Office Online

Submission Online

Peer Review

Editor Work

Editor-in-chief

Office Work

Journal Online

Accepted

Archive

Quick Search

	2021 Vol.38 Issue.5 Published 2021-08-15

	Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison Special Zones and Chinese Road Urban and Rural Construction and Social Governance Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry Social Sciences and Chinese Spirit Political Science and Rule of Law

Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison

	5	The Cultural Communication and Barter Exchange of the Tributary System in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
		XIANG Yong
		The tributary system, as the institutional design of the “Chinese and foreign order”, is externalized from the“differential order pattern” in China’s ancient society into international relations. It reflects the tradition of paying attention to etiquette and morality in foreign cultural exchanges. The foreign cultural exchanges and barter exchanges carried out by the Ming and Qing Dynasties under the tribute system mainly include the political culture of canonizing vassal kings and outputting management as well as disseminating Confucian classics and Chinese characters, conducting territory rituals in vassal countries, encouraging cultural exchanges and artistic creation between literati and craftsmen, arranging the worship of cultural landmarks and the appreciation of artistic performances, controlling the “cultural trade” of artistic treasures such as porcelain, jade and jewelry, etc. As the system design of the social order is dominated by the Ming and Qing royal courts, the tributary system not only maintained national peace and promoted economic and trade exchanges, but also played a diplomatic role in cultural exchange and cultural communication to a certain extent. On the premise that the vassal states complied with the Confucian orthodoxy of China, the Ming and Qing society led the tributary countries to be diverse and equal, and built a world order of “admitting the uniqueness of every culture, cherishing the diversity and integrity of all cultural groups” and “unity the world with harmony”.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 5-8 [Abstract] ( 25 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 562KB] ( 503 )

	13	Modernization of Confucianism：The Historical Evolution of “Shūyoushugi” （修養主義） in Japan
		ZHOU Fei-fei
		In the Meiji 1920s, radical changes were led to by the Meiji Restoration, Japanese society was out of shape. It was faced with problems of modern transformation in terms of the knowledge system, educational methods, the development of industry, the formation of a nation-state and the corresponding cultivation of human resources. How to reconcile tradition and modernity, East and West, individual and society, body and spirit, became the main conflict in society.In order to rectify the ills of radical westernization, the Japanese intelligentsia effectively established a multi-dimensional link between “Shūshin”(修身, cultivation of the self) and western studies, with the concept of “Shūyoushugi”(修養主義, cultivation) as the core and successful national moral education as the goal. After a period of inception in the mid-Meiji period, a period of formation in the mid-Meiji period, and a period of finalization and practical transformation from the late Meiji to the Taisho and Showa periods, Shūyoushugi became the core of Japanese popular culture and an important source of contemporary educational thought, labour ethics and industrial concepts. It also played an essential role in the improvement of the quality of the nation as a whole and in the establishment of national subjectivity. The development of Shūyoushugi is both a relatively effective attempt to modernise Confucianism in Japan and a valuable reference for the universal significance of Eastern philosophy.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 13-21 [Abstract] ( 25 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 651KB] ( 405 )

Special Zones and Chinese Road

	22	XI Jin-ping’s constructive logic on the important exposition of maritime powers
		ZHANG Xiao-gang
		XI Jin-ping’s important exposition of a maritime power is a theoretical crystallization based on a comprehensive summary of the ocean practical experience with Chinese characteristics, and inheriting and developing the Marxist ocean view.The cultural logic is expressed as the cultural “pulse” that inherits China’s excellent ocean thoughts such as “guanshanhai”, “building big ships, sailing the sea”, “rejuvenating sea power and revitalizing China”.The historical logic is reflected in the practice of “Recalling the Classics of the Sea” and “Dream of Mindong” when working in Fujian; when working in Zhejiang, he proposed to achieve cooperation between mountains and seas and build a strong marine economy; when working in Shanghai, he proposed “striving for new advantages in marine economic development”, etc. The “sentiment” of the family and the country experienced by the grassroots.Theoretical logic is manifested in opening up a new realm of Marxist ocean view, highlighting the characteristics of the latest Chinese ocean theory achievements and advancing with the times, leading the great banner of ocean practice with Chinese characteristics and the “soul” rooted in Marxist theory.Realistic logic is expressed as a Chinese plan to build a maritime power under the leadership of top-level design, enhance the soft and hard power of the ocean based on the development of the marine economy, strengthen international maritime cooperation with new sea power as the core, and build a “community of marine destiny”. The “potential” for the advancement of the marine industry.The logic of practice is manifested as the “path” of coordinating the development of the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, such as clarifying the direction of the marine economy, grasping the overall situation of marine politics, building the foundation of marine culture, establishing the concept of marine society, and maintaining marine ecological civilization.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 22-30 [Abstract] ( 21 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 585KB] ( 424 )

	31	The advancing Direction of National Marine Strategic Education
		LIU Xun-hua
		The ocean is the link of the world, and marine education is an important strategic basis for managing the ocean and an important resource for national strategic education. Marine education has the overall characteristics of science, education and strategy, educational is its first attribute, and strategic is the extension of science and education. Through the “Ocean decade” plan of the United Nations, the United States, Japan and other countries have made active efforts at the level of marine strategic education through national marine policies. In terms of the direction of national Marine strategic education, we should construct the direction of China’s Marine literacy from the strategic level in view of the limitations of the “seven principles” of European and American Marine literacy. We should gather the national consensus on the ocean, shape a new view of the ocean, and form the cognitive dimensions of Marine epistemology, development theory, channel theory, political theory and national theory. Moreover, serve the national marine strategy and construct the practical direction of serving the national maritime strategy. Marine literacy education is the carrier of promotion, national Marine consensus is the goal of promotion, and serving national strategy is the orientation of promotion. There are profound lessons from the “Ming Dynasty trap” in the development of China’s marine cause. National Marine strategy education should cultivate the national Marine awareness and the unique new Marine concept of Chinese characteristics, so as to serve the overall goal of building a modern and powerful country.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 31-38 [Abstract] ( 21 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 521KB] ( 268 )

Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry

	39	The Study on Convergence and Desirability of China’s Regional Cultural Industry Structure
		WU Cheng-zhong, WANG Fen-fen
		The optimization of regional cultural industry structure is a hot issue in the field of Chinese cultural industry management. Based on the 2014-2019 Statistical Yearbook of Chinese Culture and Related Industries, this research measures the degree of structural convergence of the cultural industry in China’s four major economic regions of China, and uses the shift-share method to analyze the convergent desirability of the seven major sub-industries in each region. The study found that there are great regional differences in the growth of Chinese cultural industry since 2013-2018, and the four regional cultural industry structures also have different degrees of convergence, which is the highest in the eastern region and the lowest in the western region. Further research found that the higher the degree of regional cultural industry structure convergence, the more obvious the undesirability of convergence. The undesirability of the convergence of the overall structure of Chinese cultural industry is higher, but the subdivided industrial sectors have declined. There are holistic and regional differences in the cultural industry sectors that undesirably converges. The entertainment service industry is a growth lagging industry in all regions. At the same time, the restrictive factors for the growth of the cultural industry sector also exists regional differences. In order to further optimize the spatial layout of cultural industry development, we should implement differentiated regional policies, work to reduce the degree of undesirable convergence of the cultural industry structure, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the cultural industry structure.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 39-47 [Abstract] ( 19 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 566KB] ( 277 )

	48	Logical paradox, legal problems and adjustment path of cultural and creative product development in public museums
		YAO Feng
		The cultural and creative products of public museums refer to the products that take all kinds of cultural resources as the prototype, absorb and transform their symbolic value, humanistic value and aesthetic value, reconstruct their aesthetic value, cultural value and practical value with creativity, and integrate the excellent cultural elements in the museum with modern social life, so as to realize the functional reconstruction. Compared with ordinary cultural and creative products, the problems involved in the development of cultural and creative products in public museums are particularly complex, such as “self-interest”, “agent risk”, “tragedy of the commons” and other logical paradoxes and problems, such as the practical difficulties and lack of basis in law. In view of the fleeting particularity of time and space of cultural creativity and the scarcity of excellent cultural creative products, administrative law can give full play to its “visible hand” to achieve “distributive justice” and “efficiency justice” respectively by regulating and promoting the two functions. Through the interaction of administrative law, tax law and social law, on the basis of realizing the optimization of financial management in the development of cultural and creative products of public museums, the administrative law constructs a contemporary and socialized council system for the purpose of public welfare, so as to achieve the multi game balance of “power” and “benefit” in the development of cultural and creative products of public museums.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 48-57 [Abstract] ( 24 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 564KB] ( 232 )

Economic Growth and FinancialI nnovation

	58	The Impact of Trade Facilitation on Bilateral Trade Costs and Its Spatial Effects under the Dual-Cycle Strategy
		LI Xin-wu, LI Ning
		In the background of increasingly complex international relations and tensions in multilateral trade cooperation, cutting bilateral trade costs is a necessary measure to realize the development of the domestic and international dual-cycle strategy. Based on the mechanism of trade facilitation reducing bilateral trade costs, the panel space measurement model and panel threshold model are used to conduct empirical research on the relationship between trade facilitation and bilateral trade costs. Research results include:(1) The level of trade facilitation of countries along the “Belt and Road” and the costs of bilateral trade between countries and China have significant spatial autocorrelation, and the degree of spatial autocorrelation of trade facilitation during the sample period has gradually strengthened, while the degree of spatial autocorrelation of bilateral trade costs gradually weaken.(2) The increased level of trade facilitation among countries along the “Belt and Road” can effectively reduce the cost of bilateral trade between countries and China, and the reduction effect is lagging in time, and there is a spatial spillover effect in space.(3) Among the indicators in various fields of trade facilitation, the customs environment, infrastructure, and market access have a greater effect on the reduction of bilateral trade costs, the e-commerce and institutional environment have a smaller effect, while the financial environment has no effect.(4) The effect of trade facilitation on the reduction of bilateral trade costs is affected by the nature of the country and the country’s geographic location and there is a threshold effect. The intensity of reduction is related to the degree of openness, population density and trade dependence of countries along the “Belt and Road”.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 58-70 [Abstract] ( 22 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 788KB] ( 426 )

	71	Research on Global Value Chain Embeddedness and Wage Pro-poorness:Evidence from Chinese Enterprises
		NIU Rui
		In the process of deepening the restructuring of global value chains, studying the impact of companies’ participation in global value chains on wage pro-poorness from the perspective of pro-poorness will help to further understand the internal reasons for wage income differences. This article decomposes wage pro-poorness indicators into pro-poor growth rates, pro-poor cost compensation growth rates, and the bridging growth rate of inequality within the poverty populations, and then uses Chinese industrial enterprises data to empirically test the impact of corporate participation in global value chains on wage pro-poorness and its mediating effect.The research shows that: Global value chain embedding has a significant positive impact on the pro-poorness of corporate wages, and this effect is heterogeneous among different regions and different types of companies.In terms of regional differences, the impact of global value chain embedding is more significant in the eastern region, and in terms of enterprise type differences, the role of global value chain embedding in non-state-owned enterprises is more obvious. Whether in the eastern region or in non-state-owned enterprises, global value chain embedding has a greater role in promoting the pro-poor growth rates. Mediation analysis further shows that, on the one hand, global value chain embedding directly affects the pro-poorness of wages, and on the other hand, it has an intermediary effect on the pro-poorness of wages through the intermediary effect of capital and price effects.The direct effect is generally stronger than the intermediary effect, and the price intermediary effect is significantly stronger than the capital intermediary effect. The overall effect of the price effect in the eastern region is greater, while non-state-owned enterprises have a stronger effect on the capital effect.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 71-82 [Abstract] ( 11 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 624KB] ( 206 )

Political Science and Rule of Law

	83	The Definition of Special Government Recognition and Succession and Special Principles Applied to Them
		LUO Guo-qiang
		To define the notions and principles of special government recognition and succession and apply them to international practices, is the need of the development of relative international law theories in the new age, and also a micro stage point in the theories of International Law in China which demanding innovation and breaking through. Special government recognition means when the territory does not change while the government is changed by a new regime with an unconstitutional way, as the effective control has not been realized 100%, there is a deadlock. Effective control and non-recognition doctrine, which applies to de jure recognition, are the special principles for this issue. Special government succession means in the above deadlock, the rights and obligations of a State will be transferred to competing parties according to detailed situations. Partial succession and actual control doctrines are the special principles applied to this issue.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 83-91 [Abstract] ( 18 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 464KB] ( 204 )

	92	The Ontological Inquiry and Legal Strategy of Governance of Litigation Source
		CAO Jian-jun
		At the present stage, “governance of litigation source” has become a phenomenal political vocabulary and reform terminology. It can be combined with almost any specific type of case, regional development goals, and departmental landscape planning in the area of its connotation and extension. However, the interpretation given by the practical and theoretical circles presents the problems including expansion of situation, vague concepts, direction’s homogenization, and sloganizing reform. To promote the sustainable development and in-depth reform of governance of litigation source, the ontological essence and strategy of rule of law of China’s governance of litigation source should be clarified. In the judicial positioning,, the court shall play the role of a subsidiary rather than a leader, and “active integration” does not mean “active start”. In the governance content, the court should fully intervene in the municipal social governance and county-level grassroots governance in terms of spatial scope, governance level and governance dimension and so on. But it should be based on the determination of rights and obligations. In the governance mode, the governance of litigation source should focus on the “four requirements”, that is socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization. In the boundary delineation, it shall use systematic procedural rules to clarify the limit of judicial boundary of gridding, compulsory, and mobilization.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 92-101 [Abstract] ( 24 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 576KB] ( 855 )

	102	The Principal Position and the Construction of Power Subrogation Mechanism of Controlling Shareholders in Corporate Governance
		GAO Da
		The absence of controlling shareholders is one of the major defects of the current corporate governance system in China. Nowadays, it is inconsistent with the situation that China’s corporate ownership structure is mainly “ownership concentration type”, which becomes an important reason for the disconnection between the institutional structure and the actual structure of corporate governance in China. Corporate governance practices show that it is difficult to realize the two preset functions of both “efficient decision-making” and “supervision and restriction of rights” of shareholders’ meeting, and the real function of the shareholders’ meeting is to highlight the authority of capital and promote communication. In organizational decision-making, the “authorization” model is more appropriate in business judgment scenario than the “consent” model. When the shareholders’ meeting gradually weakens the resolution function, the controlling shareholders shall undertake the decision-making power transferred to them and take up a leading position in corporate governance system. One of their special rights should be the exercise of powers on behalf of the shareholders’ meeting. In this way, they can realize the matching of rights and obligations, reflect the essence of their leading corporate governance, and provide an ideal basis for the refinement of their rights and obligations in corporate governance. The power subrogation mechanism shall be an arbitrary norm in the Company Law, the controlling shareholders subrogating the power of the shareholders’ meeting should be the concept of community and the concept of specific group, and bear joint and several liabilities to the outside world. Legislators should limit the types of corporate decision-making that can be subrogated by explicitly enumerating prohibited situations. The proportion of voting rights required for the power subrogation shall be based on the total voting rights of all shareholders. During the power subrogation, necessary measures shall be taken to protect the rights and interests of other shareholders, such as the right to know and the right to request share repurchase.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 102-111 [Abstract] ( 18 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 561KB] ( 299 )

Urban and Rural Construction and Social Governance

	112	Involution and Inverse Involution: Differences in the Direction of Intergenerational Changes in the Social Communication of the Migrant Population
		PENG Da-song
		Previous studies have unanimously believed that the social interaction of the migrant population is involuted, and the communication network is limited to acquaintances such as family members, relatives, and countryman. With the improvement of the urban adaptability of the young generation of migrant, as well as the improvement of the urban institutional environment and cultural environment, it is possible for them to reverse trend of involution in social interaction. Based on the 2017 China Migrants Dynamics Survey (CMDS) data and applied the fixed-effect model to analyze the intergenerational change trend of the social interaction of the migrant population, and to compare the difference in the direction of the intergenerational change in the social interaction of the two types of migrants, rural-urban and urban-urban. The study shows that compared with the “post-60s” migrant population, the “post-90s” migrant population’s social interactions tend to be involution, while the “post-70s” and “post-80s” migrant population shows more characteristics of inverse involution. In other words, social interaction breaks through the limitations of geography and kinship, and extends to unfamiliar relationships, in which the scope of communication continues to expand, and the information loading on the communication network continues to increase. The involution of social interaction among the “post-90s” migrant population mainly occurs in the rural-urban migrant population. The urban-to-urban migrant population not only hasn’t the characteristics of involution, but also has a tendency to inverse-involution. Further research shows that the migrant population with lower class status is more prone to involution of social interaction. Education and family-migration have a moderating effect on social interaction, and this effect is significantly different between the two types of migrant population. The social intercourse involution of the young generation of rural-urban migrants indicates that life opportunities will decrease and inequality will deepen, which should be paid great attention to .
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 112-123 [Abstract] ( 19 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 723KB] ( 221 )

	124	Research on Long-Term Preservation of Government Data: oncept Cognition, International Experience and Domestic Practice
		DAI Jia-xin, GAO Fan
		The long-term preservation of government data is the product of the government responding to the external needs of multiple stakeholders for government data and meeting the internal needs of scientific management of government data. The basic concept of long-term preservation of government data is the long-term preservation of data. Long-term preservation of data is shaped by various ideas such as the “activity perspective”, the “management perspective”, and the “access perspective”. It is expedient to define the long-term preservation of data as a management activity to ensure long-term maintenance and acquisition of data resources. Long-term preservation of government data has the characteristics of publicity, legitimacy, governance, and pluralism. Therefore, its essence is the public organization behavior that multiple subjects participate based on legal institutions to store and use government data. The international cases show that long-term preservation of government data should focus on formulating strategies and projects, establishing cooperation mechanisms, and breaking technical barriers. China has also explored and formulated several central-level laws and regulations, and initially adopted a local mode of management based on “platform embedding, metadata preservation, and multi-dimensional cooperation”. However, top-level design, definitional ambiguity, division of power and responsibility, multilateral cooperation mechanisms, and scientific preservation methods are still the key issues for the future breakthrough of long-term preservation of government data in China. The risk prevention should be strengthened including long-term preservation cost, data garbage disposal, invasion of privacy, and unfair digital public service.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 124-134 [Abstract] ( 12 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 656KB] ( 241 )

Social Sciences and Chinese Spirit

	135	The Paradigm of “Humanistic Reasoning” and Its Characteristics in Educational Studies
		ZHANG Xiang-yun
		In contrast to “the scientific truth” which is oriented to the epistemic division between the subjective and the objective, “the humanistic reasoning” focuses on the ontological integration of the subjective with the objective. Educational studies require pursuit for both “the scientific truth” and “the humanistic reasoning”. As education is humanistic in its very nature, we suggest educational studies should evolve into a paradigm called “the humanistic reasoning”, complimentary to the paradigm of “the scientific truth”. Based on “the humanistic reasoning”, educational theories and practice need to both adhere to their tradition and make a further progress. Adhering to the tradition means “affirmation and representation” while progress reflects an active “piralling accumulation” and an orientation to “ontological drive” in methodology. This paradigm presupposes two basic assumptions:For one thing, the subject is the medium.Teachers are the common carriers and connectors of theories, principles and technologies.For another thing,the teacher is the curriculum.Teachers should attach more importance to self-cultivation.In order to revive“the humanistic reasoning”,we need to keep its merits in mind and achieve the unity of knowledge and practice consciously,following the principle of yin and Yang.In this way, a balanced self-development will be achieved between the educational studies as a whole and the individual researchers, leading to a health and stable educational progress.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 135-142 [Abstract] ( 25 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 521KB] ( 197 )

	143	On a Discursive Construction of Chinese Cyberpunk Culture
		JIANG Yu-qin
		Cyberpunk culture combines the claims of youth culture and science fiction culture, emphasizing the spiritual needs of the youth to be autonomous while criticizing capitalism’s excessive desire and demands in a state of high technology and low living quality. Influenced by Western cyberpunk culture, Chinese cyberpunk culture has the features of technicalization, autonomization and carnivalization, and with the rapid development of science and technology in China, it has increasingly become the new discursive field of the youth. In the field of cyberpunk fiction in particular, the youth discourses become more mature as they developed the western discourses of technology as power, emphasizing the complexities of the relationship between technology and power domination by representing the cyborg alienation as corporeal politics. Besides, they enhanced the environmental discourses by taking a critical eye on the environmental deterioration caused by global technological developmentalism, and they also created emotional discourses, considering human love as a way of saving and liberating the world of the cyborg. These three discourses form the characteristics of Chinese cyberpunk fiction. Chinese cyberpunk culture transcends its decadence and extremity by combining the cyberpunk culture with national identity, hence developing a new mode of Chinese youth culture by emphasizing innovation, responsibility and awareness of home and nation.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 143-151 [Abstract] ( 27 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 579KB] ( 580 )

	152	Blood Lineage, National Unity and Confucian Orthodoxy: the Unified Construction of Chinese Nation Community Ideas of SIMA qian
		LYU Xin-feng
		SIMA qian showed a magnificent boldness of “thoroughly understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times” in Shih Chi, especially when writing the Chinese national history. He comprehensively presented the authentic history of unified multi-nations from Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of Han, and built the Community of the Chinese Nation in the blood lineage, geographical relationship, nationality ideas and Confucian Orthodoxy. Shih Chi characterized Yellow Emperor as the common ancestor of the whole Chinese nations and cleared the descent between Five Emperors with the other nations, these made Chinese as a consanguinity community. Then, SIMA qian gave a clear idea of the world and took “Jiu Zhou” as the core of the China, which built the geographical community. Meanwhile, he weakened the difference between the Chinese and barbarians, advocated common development and prosperity for all nations in China. Finally, Shih Chi constructed the spirit community with the attitude of Confucian Orthodoxy and showed SIMA qian’s worship to Spring and Autumn in historical writing, which gave the common faith of morality and all-nations unified in Chinese national history. The contributions of the Shih Chi were great in national history, and the integral construction of the Chinese nation community was the consequence of SIMA qian’s historic ideas. Shih Chi has established the foundation and value orientation of the Chinese nation community, which has profound influence and epochal value.
		2021 Vol. 38 (5): 152-160 [Abstract] ( 20 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 590KB] ( 427 )

News

Download

Links