政府数据长期保存:概念认知、国际经验与本土实践

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Abstract The long-term preservation of government data is the product of the government responding to the external needs of multiple stakeholders for government data and meeting the internal needs of scientific management of government data. The basic concept of long-term preservation of government data is the long-term preservation of data. Long-term preservation of data is shaped by various ideas such as the “activity perspective”, the “management perspective”, and the “access perspective”. It is expedient to define the long-term preservation of data as a management activity to ensure long-term maintenance and acquisition of data resources. Long-term preservation of government data has the characteristics of publicity, legitimacy, governance, and pluralism. Therefore, its essence is the public organization behavior that multiple subjects participate based on legal institutions to store and use government data. The international cases show that long-term preservation of government data should focus on formulating strategies and projects, establishing cooperation mechanisms, and breaking technical barriers. China has also explored and formulated several central-level laws and regulations, and initially adopted a local mode of management based on “platform embedding, metadata preservation, and multi-dimensional cooperation”. However, top-level design, definitional ambiguity, division of power and responsibility, multilateral cooperation mechanisms, and scientific preservation methods are still the key issues for the future breakthrough of long-term preservation of government data in China. The risk prevention should be strengthened including long-term preservation cost, data garbage disposal, invasion of privacy, and unfair digital public service.

Key words： long-term preservation of government data governance tool data science management digital governance risk prevention

Received: 07 May 2021

PACS:

D035

About author:: 国家社科基金青年项目“农民工基本公共服务可及性的实现机制研究”（20CZZ025）

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DAI Jia-xin,GAO Fan. Research on Long-Term Preservation of Government Data: oncept Cognition, International Experience and Domestic Practice[J]. , 2021, 38(5): 124-134.

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https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2021/V38/I5/124

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