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	2016 Vol.33 Issue.2 Published 2016-03-15

	CONTENTS

CONTENTS

	5


		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 5-5 [Abstract] ( 146 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 268 )

	6	Japanese Thought and Confucianism in East Asia Civilized Region: since the End of 18th Century
		KATSURAJIMA Nobuhiro
		In the outlying region of East Asia, Tokugawa Dynasty wasn't strongly influenced by Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism as it was a Bushido-dominated regime and did not adopt the imperial examination system, which, therefore, leaded to the rise of nationalism such as Kokugaku and Mitogaku. And the principle of honoring the emperor and expulsing foreigners in Bakumatsu period was one result of the thought development of Tokugawa Dynasty. Since then, this principle was the core of Japanese invasion ideology until 1945. Modern Japan was dedicated to strengthening the nation and army, becoming civilized, and actively assimilating western science and technology. However, this was a strategy of expanding Japan through emulation of “western civilization”. So the principle of honoring the emperor and expulsing foreigners is not only the thought of Meiji Restoration, but also a core thinking pattern of nationalism in confrontation with modern world and western world.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 6-11 [Abstract] ( 64 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 658KB] ( 624 )

	17	Ekiken Kaibara and Da Xue
		Tujimoto masasi
		Ekiken Kaibara (1630-1714) left behind many works, but among which scripture commentaries are extremely rare. He wrote only Da Xue Xin Shu (New Annotations for Da Xue ) for beginners learning Da Xue (Zhang Ju), a basic work for moral enlightenment, and made great efforts to make it published. The commentaries extracted by Ekiken all come from Yuan and Ming Dynasties rather than Japan. In other words, Ekiken accepted Zhu Xi’s philosophy in the intellectual space of “Four Books of Ming Dynasty” in East Asia. Although working hard, he gave up the idea of publishing Da Xue Xin Shu due to inadequate demands. Later, Ekiken turned to publishing enlightenment books of Confucianism in vernacular Japanese, and kept writing. The reason for this change lies in the appearance of commercial publication media and the audience of informative books. Ekiken played an extremely important role in the formation of the new “wisdom sphere” by utilizing the new media called the commercial publication.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 17-23 [Abstract] ( 49 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 522KB] ( 371 )

	24	Ogyu Sorai’s Kun-reading Theory
		ZHANG Bo
		Ogyu Sorai, a Japanese ideologist in Edo period, was world-famous for his anti-kun-reading “Chinese pronunciation”, an interpretation method of Chinese classics. However, carefully studying his books Kunyakusimo and Yakubunsentei, we can find that his views of Chinese interpretation were different in his early years and middle age. In the book Yakubunsentei, “Chinese pronunciation”method was considered to be the best, while in his middle age he believed “Yakubun No Gaku”approach was the next best. However, it was described in the book Kunyakusimo that before Ogyu Sorai took up an official post and met with “Kobunji”, his interpretation method of Chinese classics was a reformation of kun-reading, which means “popularizing” Chinese classics in nearly colloquial Japanese of the time within the framework of kun-reading. This early Chinese interpretation theory was adapted to the rising businessmen's demand of new culture in late 17th century and laid foundation for Japanization of Chinese poetry.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 24-29 [Abstract] ( 42 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 552KB] ( 568 )

	31	The Influence of Liquidity of Immigration Culture and Its Countermeasures
		LIU Zhi-shan, WANG Jie
		Liquidity makes immigration culture vigorous, but brings about many problems as well. It is mainly manifested as being open and inclusive, and being uncertain and temporary. For one thing, in an open and inclusive environment, open consciousness and innovation is strengthened, harmonious ideology is cultivated, and the sense of competition is stimulated. For another, due to the uncertain and temporary condition, immigrants lack culture identity, are not highly integrated into in their work and life, and breed double moral personality. To eliminate the negative influence of the liquidity of immigration culture, we need to focus on the reform of household registration system, solve the social security problem for immigrants. At the same time, efforts should be made to improve the comprehensive and life-oriented community service, allowing immigrants to identify with their community, have a sense of belonging, and truly fit into the city.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 31-35 [Abstract] ( 57 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 421KB] ( 356 )

	35	The Reality of Casual Workers in the Coastal Cities in Southeast China and its Theoretical Analysis
		ZHOU Jian-xin
		Casual workers mainly refer to the “freelancing” people among migrant workers in cities. The phenomenon of casual work started during “the migrant worker rush” in mid-1980s. With the adjustment of industrial structure and the increasing pressure of employment, casual workers have been growing in number and become an important group that cannot be neglected. Based on the empirical analysis of the demography characteristics, job, income, daily life, social relationships, social security and assistance of the casual workers in the coastal areas of southeast China, the most vibrant economic region in China, we find the casual workers there are economically poor, marginalized in status, “free” in job choice and daily behavior, homogenous and introverted in social relationship, and potentially dangerous. To pay more attention to and solve the problem of casual workers, we should start with the issues such as social structure, adaptation issue, and informal relationship.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 35-42 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 531KB] ( 544 )

	43	The Public Service Platform Construction in China's Cultural Heritage Digitization—with "Jing Chu" Cultural Heritage Digitization as an Example
	')" href="#">	XIAO Yuan-ping, WANG Wei-jie
		Cultural heritage resources are important basis for cultural creative industry development. Culture technology is one of the core elements for the development of cultural creative industry. Being the engine and hub for the economic development in central China, Wuhan is rich in cultural resources, and powerful in culture technology. There is important significance in the research of the construction of the public service platform in “Jinchu” cultural heritage digitalization. Taking the construction and development of Jinchu cultural heritage as an example, the public service platform of China’s cultural heritage digitalization can be built upon the following six platforms: resources sharing platform, technology service platform, cultural resources platform, technology transformation and consulting platform, cultural talents cultivation platform, and the cooperation platform for cultural creative industries.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 43-49 [Abstract] ( 47 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 539KB] ( 522 )

	50	Digital Distribution of Great Sites and the Expansion of Urban Cultural Space
		BAI Guo-qing, XU LI-yong
		As the cradle of human civilization, cultural heritages link the historical past and the present. They are the “soul” which makes a city what it is, and also important indicators of the construction of a city’s cultural image. In digital age, the distribution of cultural heritages need a modern “conversion”. The history of cultural heritages is “the first space”, the current situation of the heritages is “the second space”, and the digital distribution of the heritages expands the city’s space and thus constitutes “the third space”. In digital age, the integration of protection and inheritance of traditional cultural heritages with modern technical innovation involves the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, the creation of contemporary culture, and national culture “going out”. All these bear obvious realistic significance. The expansion of a city’s “third space” will shape the city’s image and improve the city brand. Summer Palace and Daming Palace, which are the first national archeological parks, are highly representative of digital distribution of great sites and the expansion of urban cultural space.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 50-54 [Abstract] ( 41 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 467KB] ( 538 )

	55	*The Divinatory Examples in Divinatory Methods* of Qinghua Slips**
		LI Shang-xin
		Scholars studying Divinatory Methods of Qinghua slips usually take the examples in large number in that book as real cases. Some even take them as proof to make a statistical study of the probability of each number in the divinatory examples. But this is a misconception. Divinatory Methods used examples to explain “the principle and methods of divination”. The examples used were selective and targeted, and were basically not the examples of real divination cases but hypothetical ones. Some were even perfect hypotheses which were impossible in real divination cases. Therefore, the result from the statistics of the frequency of the numbers in these divinatory examples does not represent the authentic probability of real divination cases.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 55-58 [Abstract] ( 55 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 439KB] ( 572 )

	59	Centipede Game Paradox Solution Based on Belief Changes
		ZHANG Feng, ZHAO Xu-tao
		Backward induction is a common method to analyze the dynamic game with perfect information and draw inevitable conclusions with complete induction. However, when used to analyze the centipede game, the theoretical prediction deviates from the actual behaviors in real games, resulting in paradox. The centipede game has an intricate and delicate structure. Players deliberate the payoffs and intend to cooperate in the non-cooperative game, which influence their belief change when making decisions. Subjects do not have absolute rationality in reality, the subjective sensation along with belief change determines whether or not the subject believes his decision is rational. According to the theory of belief revision, a general analytical framework can be constructed to describe causes of the decision making in the centipede game.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 59-63 [Abstract] ( 42 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 487KB] ( 483 )

	64	Two Queries about Mankiw's Market Theory of Loanable Funds
		LIU Qun
		For a long time, a false theory is prevalent in the teaching of economics in Chinese universities. This theory originating from western economics should be examined and modified. In Mankiw’s Principles of Economics, the supply curve of loanable funds slopes upward. This argument takes what happens in an individual bank for an economic phenomenon in the entire banking system. It ignores the change of the relationship between deposit and loan in the banking system, and the conversion between base money savings and derived savings. Besides, it does not recognize the fact that credit currency never automatically withdraws from circulation. Therefore the argument is a pointless and unrealistic inference. Mankiw’s textbook compares commodity circulation to currency circulation. This proposition ignores the limitation of commodity circulation, and disregards the fact that currency circulation is unlimited. The theory violates basic principles of currency circulation, confuses commodity circulation with currency circulation. As an economics textbook, these two points have negative impact upon students.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 64-70 [Abstract] ( 48 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 467KB] ( 516 )

	71	The Paradigm Logic of Economics on People’s Livelihood
		SUN Hao-jin
		“People’s livelihood” is a comprehensive concept covering economy, politics, society, culture, and even ecological environment. It is also an important content in economic research. From the perspective of economics, “people’s livelihood” mainly refers to the economic activities and laws related to people’s livelihood. It is a dialectical unity between economic base and superstructure. The rational hypothesis of economics on people’s livelihood should be based on value rationality rather than self-interest rationality. In terms of paradigm structure, as both an old and new scholarship, economics on people’s livelihood should absorb the essence of the classics on people’s livelihood at all times and in all countries. Using it as a base, we need to use the principles, methods and views of market economy to analyze the reality of people’s livelihood in the regions and countries studied so as to construct and improve a scientific paradigm structure. The important task of the paradigm of the economics on people’s livelihood is to analyze the laws related to people’s livelihood in economy, probe into specific causes of problems, and translate the paradigm into practice, serve the general public and achieve mutual development.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 71-76 [Abstract] ( 47 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 487KB] ( 553 )

	77	The Risk of “Middle Income Trap”in China and Its Way out
		ZHU Er-qian
		“Middle income trap” is the biggest realistic risk that “new normal” economy faces. Superficially, it is a “stagnation trap”, but a “transition trap” in essence. It is a transformation gap between the new and old development model in China. In recent years, Chinese economy has declined slowly from fast growth. On one hand, there is less momentum behind the growth in demand, resulting in the decrease of investment efficiency, tumbling exports, and consumption has failed to become a major endogenous motivation. On the other, supply growth weakens, leading to the “double shortage” of total labor force and structure, the “double slowdown” in investment growth, marginal capital efficiency, and declining TFP. All these are precursors to “middle income trap” in Chinese economy. To get out of the trap, we must deepen the investment and financing reform, increase labor mobility, implement innovation-driven development strategies, vigorously promote the reform in price system, fiscal and financial sector, social security system, science and education system and state-owned enterprises, push forward new urbanization, accurately position the industry policies, and strive to achieve “inclusive growth”.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 77-81 [Abstract] ( 52 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 467KB] ( 456 )

	82	The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility upon Corporate Financial Performance and its Transmission Mechanism
		YU Feng
		Against the background of China’s continuous economic growth and enterprise expansion, the corporate influence upon the stakeholders has constantly increased. Corporate social responsibility is a big issue drawing more attention. In essence, it is an external issue. The corporation imposes cost upon its stakeholders when it fulfills the contract with them without paying any price. Such behavior can reduce the cost of direct investment in short term, but increase the cost of negotiation between the corporation and its stakeholders, and the friction in their cooperation. As a result, the stakeholders are not willing to devote resources to the corporation, or require the corporation to pay even higher price, thus increasing the transaction fee of the corporation, and affecting the financial performance of the corporation, which is a transmission mechanism between corporate social responsibility and its financial performance. Only when properly understanding the essence of the corporate social responsibility and the transmission mechanism between corporate social responsibility and its financial performance can policy-makers step up effective measures, and the corporation know how to fulfill social responsibility.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 82-87 [Abstract] ( 53 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 480KB] ( 620 )

	88	The Construction of Cultural Power from the Perspective of National Rejuvenation
		XU Yan, XIA Wen-bin
		National rejuvenation is a task of great objective which involves the manifestation of cultural power. With the changes of nature of the state since modern times, Chinese culture lost its glory and got lost . When the horn of new national rejuvenation sounds, the cultural power, as the foundation, soul, and spirit of Chinese nation, is a driving force for the realization of the great objective of national rejuvenation. In the multicultural age of dramatic changes, we need to be driven by innovation to enrich and optimize the content, form and communication of our cultural power.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 88-92 [Abstract] ( 52 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 470KB] ( 422 )

	93	Achievements and Lessons of the Institution Reform of CPC Construction since China’s Reform and Opening Up
		ZHANG Bo
		Deepening the institution reform of CPC construction is an important part of the comprehensive reform, and also a crucial choice for CPC to become the core of leadership in the process. Since reform and opening up, CPC has push forward the improvement of the institution of CPC construction with the spirit of reform and innovation, ensured the dominant position of the party constitution in the institution of CPC construction, strengthened its institution with focus on the improvement of democratic centralism, insisted the leadership of CPC be consistent with ruling the country by law, and constantly raised the quality and level of its institution construction. The achievements and lessons of CPC’s constant efforts in institution construction have significant implication for further reform of CPC’s current institution construction.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 93-98 [Abstract] ( 60 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 473KB] ( 390 )

	99	Ideological Construction of the Theoretical Discourse of Chinese Revolution in Yan’an Period
		ZHANG Xin-biao, LIU Zhuo-hong
		In Yan’an period, CPC commemorated and propagated characters such as great people, progressive intellectuals, and heroes. Through this special discourse system, CPC effectively interpreted and publicized the party’s ideal and faith, nature and objectives, and revolutionary tasks and so on. Besides, this discourse system enabled CPC to build a strong spiritual pillar, gather strength, and lay a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs for CPC to lead people to seize the state power.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 99-102 [Abstract] ( 45 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 410KB] ( 392 )

	103	Public Attribute of Public Power: Value Alienation and Rational Return
		TANG Ming, YANG Zhong-yan
		Theoretically, public interest is the basis for public power to come into being and operate legally and properly. Public power originates from the actual demand to safeguard and enhance public interest. It is an instrument and guarantee to maintain and enhance public interest. Whereas, public interest is the purpose and fundamental aim of public power. In practice, due to operation paradox of public power, conflict between public interest and private interest, and incomplete transformation of government function, the natural connection between public power and public interest often faces many interference from the system, the mechanism, and technology. Public power fails to function properly as it is often deferred, privatized, and commercialized. This breeds corruption, aggregates social interest imbalance, leads to the loss of political trust and the weakening of CPC’s ruling foundation. As China is vigorously advocating ruling the country by law, legislation should be the choice for public power to serve public interest. Therefore, we have to take safeguard and maximization of public interest as principle, and exercise of public power in accordance with law as baseline to make public power return to its essence—serving public interest, achieving both its purpose value and instrument value.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 103-108 [Abstract] ( 52 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 468KB] ( 418 )

	109	The Construction of Chinese Government Credibility in Context of Online Governance
		ZHU Jing-ying
		Online governance is a growing trend in China, and playing an increasingly important role in democratic and politic life. On one hand, online governance provides a new platform for the interaction between the government and people. It is a new way for the government to improve its credibility. On the other hand, it makes it harder for the government to safeguard its credibility in the conventional way of information monopoly. Therefore, the construction of government credibility faces both opportunities and challenges in context of online governance.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 109-113 [Abstract] ( 55 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 426KB] ( 594 )

	114	The Legalization of the Government Performance Evaluation and the Law and Regulation System
		ZHENG Fang-hui, CAO Xiao-hua
		China’s top down government performance evaluation is essentially a performance-oriented objective assessment. As China lacks national legislation in this regard, and the practice of local legislation has just started, current evaluation is made primarily according to the documents of the party and government, which are not legally binding or sustainable. Legislation of the law and regulation system of current evaluation will be a necessary trend. Therefore, to meet the need of the construction of law-oriented government and country, we should follow the principle of “origin—process—result”, and learn the experience from international practice. On this basis, we also have to strengthen the top-level design, speed up legislation process, further clarify the legislative purpose and perfect the legal system, optimize legislation content and improve the quality of legislation. Then we can provide basic legislation security to government performance evaluation.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 114-118 [Abstract] ( 51 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 421KB] ( 474 )

	119	On the Legislation of China’s Implementation of the UN Economic Sanctions Resolution
		ZHENG Yuan-min, LI Xiao-di
		At present, there are mainly three ways of implementing the United Nations sanctions resolution all across the globe: the delegated legislation pattern, the specialized legislation pattern and the existing legislation pattern. In China, the implementation of the Security Council sanctions resolution mainly takes the form of notices issued by Foreign Ministry. This is quite similar to the existing legislative model. It is problematic as it lacks support of implementation legislation. Therefore, this paper suggests that we should choose the delegated legislation pattern, and explores some specific legal mechanism of this pattern.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 119-124 [Abstract] ( 37 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 430KB] ( 380 )

	126	Heterogeneity, Variation and Domestic Appropriation of Cross-civilization Literary Theories
		CAO Shun-qing
		During the dialogue among cross-civilization literary theories, the co-existence of different literary theories will appear, and then the variation and even the domestic appropriation will be developed. By summarizing existing experience, we should clearly know that domestic appropriation is a significant law of the development of culture and literary theories. And the sinofication of western literary theories must highlight the key point which is about centering on Chinese academic rules. The sinofication of western literary theories and meeting the needs of China are closely related. And the basic ways to the sinofication of western literary theories are not only the dialogue among heterogenous literary theories and the activation of newly elements of literary theories, but also the interaction among similar heterogenous literary theories and the creative misreading of heterogenous literary theories. Moreover, the dialogue among heterogenous literary theories has two fundamental?principles—the independence of discourse and equal dialogue, and three main approaches—different discourses with common topics, different discourses with common context and the dialogue in the translation of discourses. All in all, the heterogeneity, variation and domestic appropriation laws of cross-civilization literary theories are important to the development of literary theories in different countries and even of world literary theories.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 126-132 [Abstract] ( 51 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 467KB] ( 526 )

	133	Thematic Study of China’s Comparative Literature in Thirty Years
		MENG Zhao-yi
		Since the end of 1970s to early 1980s, after entering the academia across Taiwan Strait, the thematology of China’s comparative literature has formed four trends: thematic study of folk lore and folk literature, the study of theme history in the history of Chinese literature, thematic study in parallel study of comparative literature, and thematic study of comparative literature with Chinese characteristics. Thirty years after it became an established discipline, China’s comparative literature has scored tremendous achievements in both theoretical construction and practical research.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 133-139 [Abstract] ( 58 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 458KB] ( 568 )

	140	Empirical Study of the Relationship between the Innovativeness and Characteristics of Urban Residents and Their Choice of New Public Service
		He Ji-xin, Luo Yong-tai
		With the introduction of intelligent community governance model, the construction of new public service supply and match supply with demand has become a prominent problem in community governance of public goods. Trough field survey of urban residents, using structural equation modeling and regression analysis to verify the relationship between the characteristics and innovativeness of urban residents and their choice of new public service, we find the characteristics and innovativeness of urban residents are positively correlated with their choice of new public service, and that their innovativeness has greater impact than their characteristics. The study also shows the average household income and education level is a moderator of urban resident innovativeness and their choice of new public service.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 140-145 [Abstract] ( 63 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 445KB] ( 336 )

	146	Research on Urban Community Governance from the Perspective of “Benign Interaction”
		GONG Jian-hua, LI Yong-hua
		Due to the loss of the real meaning of “community”, there exist many problems in current urban community governance, such as purpose deviation, loss of subjectivity and approach deficiency. At the end of 20th century, the concept “benign interaction” was introduced into public administration. From the perspective of “benign interaction”, this paper suggests the crux of urban community governance lies in focus on the common goal of the community, multi-subject participation, and the construction of public space and so forth.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 146-150 [Abstract] ( 54 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 459KB] ( 420 )

	151	The Comprehensive Practical Activity Curriculum from Cultural Perspective
		ZHENG Yu-ping, LI Chen-zhi
		In the implementation of comprehensive practical activity curriculum, we cannot avoid such questions as how to treat traditional culture and how to handle multi-culture. To further implement comprehensive practical activity curriculum in the new era, the implementers need to be culturally conscious and implement the curriculum from cultural perspective, continuously promote the formation and development of comprehensive practical activity curriculum. They also need to treat traditional culture in a rational way, foster multi-culture consciousness, and better adapt to multi-culture. Besides, they need to learn from each other, lead the implementation of the curriculum with advanced thought and culture, inspire the participants to get involved and be creative. Meanwhile, they have to strengthen curriculum design, actively construct culture exchange platform, and absorb reasonable elements from other cultures.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 151-155 [Abstract] ( 43 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 433KB] ( 336 )

	156	On Modernity of Curriculum Reform in Higher Education
		CUI Wei-sheng
		On one hand, modernity refers to modern characteristics of human society gradually formed in the process of modernization. On the other hand, it refers to rationality and subjectivity of human beings in the process of modernization. Subjectivity, independence and rationality constitute human modernity. Although the relationship between human modernity and social modernization is a kind of bidirectional construction, human modernity is the premise of social modernization. In modern society, higher education as a mode of recording and transmitting modernity, its function and essential attribute are to develop human modernity. Curriculum is the major carrier of higher education as well as the basic approach to develop students’ subjectivity and to expand their modernity. Therefore, the objective of modernity is implicit in the curriculum reform of higher education, which is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: the diversity of curriculum objectives, the openness of curriculum content, the subjectivity of curriculum implementation, and the humanity of curriculum evaluation.
		2016 Vol. 33 (2): 156-160 [Abstract] ( 66 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 405KB] ( 317 )

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