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	2018 Vol.35 Issue.5 Published 2018-09-15

	Creative Economy and Cultural Industry Special Economic Zones and Chinese Road Dialogues among Civilizations and Cultural Comparison Humanities and Chinese Spirit Urban and Rural Construction and Social Governance Economic Growth and Financial Creativity Political space and the Rule of Law College Education and Smart Media

Dialogues among Civilizations and Cultural Comparison

	5	Chinese Classical Studies and “Further Explanation” of Chinese Philosophy
		KUANG Zhao
		The modern construction of Chinese classical studies aiming at holistic knowledge about the ancient classical world is on the way, and the philology as the basis of its common methodology with Western classical studies should be consciously explored. From this we can not only see the continuity of modern Chinese scholarship in sense of knowledge, but also its cosmopolitan nature. Starting from the method of philology, this paper explores the significance of expanding the study of Chinese philosophical history. On the one hand, it activates the ideology heritage of Qiang-Jia sinology in the field of modern Chinese philosophical research, on the other hand, it helps to break through the traditional limitation of thinking about the relationship between exegesis and philosophical study, and establish a new channel from the discourse text to the analysis of the philosophical argumentation. The “further explanation” of Chinese philosophy, which starts from philology and combines with the knowledge of modern linguistics, will be followed by the introduction of comparative literary and discourse semantic structure analysis to generate new knowledge about the philosophical form of Chinese philosophy. This may mean that the future of Chinese philosophy research will lead the tide in a worldwide discussion of general philosophy from linguistics.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 5-13 [Abstract] ( 43 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 572KB] ( 785 )

	18	Chinese Philosophy: from a Methodological Point of View
		LI Wei
		The study of Chinese philosophical methodology often refers not to methodology but to methods. The latter is an operation plan guiding how to carry out the research. However, the function of the former is not a prior guidance, but a post-evaluation. It is a criterion to judge whether the existing researches of Chinese philosophy are researches in real sense. And this criterion is the rule of what research programs can be conducted. It is to be argued that the judging criteria and the rules of conduct can only be viewed from the perspective of universal philosophy. But the so-called “universal philosophy” is only universal in its form, that is, both Chinese and Western thoughts have a form of logically telling universal truth. If we understand philosophy in this way, we can, from the connotation, portray the study of Chinese philosophy as part of Chinese thought logically telling the universal truth in terms of its object, and its purpose is to make clear the truth not clearly stated and speak out the unspoken truth. Thus, the study of Chinese philosophy can be seen as a philosophical approach to the study of Chinese thought. In terms of methodology, the study of Chinese thought, to be in the name of Chinese philosophy, must be professional and scientific. From the perspective of methods, “philosophical approach” corresponds to the analytical approach, especially semantic analysis.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 18-30 [Abstract] ( 10 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 589KB] ( 728 )

Special Economic Zones and Chinese Road

	31	On Innovation and Development Strategy of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on the Smart Specialization Theory
		JI Chun-li, ZENG Zhong-lu
		As an important national strategy, the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is necessary for implementing the national strategy of innovation-driven development and building China into a technological power. However, compared with the world-class big bay areas, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area needs to be upgraded in terms of the coordinated development of the cities and the overall innovation capability of the region. As a new regional innovation theory in recent years, the smart specialization strategy has played an important baton role in the innovation practice of EU countries. In the process of making Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an international innovation center, we can follow the strategic logic of smart specialization to effectively realize coordinated development of all urban agglomerations in the Greater Bay Area in innovation, avoid resource waste caused by repeated investment in innovation activities, and get rid of industrial homogenization development traps so as to make more efficient and scientific use of the government’s public resources in research, development and innovation. More innovation resources will be invested in improving the knowledge resources of the Greater Bay Area, to make all the cities in the Greater Bay Area form their own specialization capacity and enhance the overall innovation and development capacity of the Greater Bay Area.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 31-38 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 478KB] ( 455 )

	39	The Institutional Features and Cross-border Use Path of the Research Funds in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Big Bay Area
		CHEN Xiang
		The cross-border use of the research funds in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is important for smoothly developing the scientific and technological cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and giving full play to the innovation momentum of the region. It includes at least two stages. One is to allow research funds to be used in three places, and the other is to gradually liberalize the subject qualification. At present, in terms of the characteristics of the research funding system, research projects in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are limited to the innovators of the respective administrative area, and the use of research funds are heavily restricted outside each administrative area. In terms of the environment for the use of research funds, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have significant differences in accounting standards, fund vouchers, currency types and fund management institutions, which poses great challenge to the system innovation of cross-border use of research funds. In order to optimize the allocation of the research funds in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, breakthroughs should be made in the following aspects: seeking common ground while reserving differences in the funding systems of the three regions, the interconnection of the funding environment and the effective connection of innovators.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 39-46 [Abstract] ( 26 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 590KB] ( 535 )

Creative Economy and Cultural Industry

	47	Reflection on the Special Fund for the Development of Cultural Industry: Comment on the Limitations of Relevant Market Reforms
		ZHOU Zheng-bing
		The special fund for cultural industry development has been established for more than 10 years, and it has indeed played a positive role in the development of cultural industry. However, as a kind of “semi-planned” selective means of industrial policy, it undoubtedly has not straightened out the relationship between government and market, and has obvious negative impact on the function and effect of market resources allocation. For a temporary special fund, ten years is enough for us to objectively examine its historical achievements and current adaptability problems. Fortunately, relevant government departments have begun to reflect on these problems and promote relevant market reforms. Reflecting on the causes for the establishment of the special fund and the gains and losses of its development, this paper analyzes the background, rationality and problems of its market adjustment. We believe that the essential issue of the establishment and reform of the special fund is to clarify the specific goals and time limits of the special fund in the specific development stage of the cultural industry. If this core issue is not clear, the special fund is likely to evolve into a zero-sum game of “finding things to do for money”, and the so-called reform can only be reduced to a reform implemented just for the sake of reform, and the performance of financial resources may also be uncertain.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 47-54 [Abstract] ( 20 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 482KB] ( 487 )

	55	The Development Process, Characteristics and Challenges of Hakka Culture Industry in Taiwan
		HONG Xin-lan
		The development of the Hakka culture industry in Taiwan is closely related to the Hakka people's situation in Taiwan. In the latter half of the 20th century, due to its small population size and the official language policy, Hakka people showed a strong sense of crisis about their culture, and the promotion of the cultural industry became an important strategy to raise the cultural awareness of local residents. The cultural industries and industrial cultures that have flourished since the 1990s have strong marketing objectives and community visions. Since the promotion of the cultural industry directly reflects the Hakka’s sense of survival and cultural preservation in Taiwan, it is characterized by emphasis on the reconstruction of Hakka identity and the multi-development of Hakka culture at regional level and township level. Looking back upon the important processes of the development of Hakka culture industry in Taiwan for nearly two decades, we believe that the Hakka culture industry in Taiwan should be more cautious to avoid the risk of over-commercialization of culture for emphasizing sales figures in the context of globalization, and that top priority is to optimize the quality of Hakka villages, reduce the population loss, and consolidate the Hakka culture foundation in the countryside.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 55-64 [Abstract] ( 40 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 603KB] ( 622 )

Economic Growth and Financial Creativity

	65	Focusing on the Modernization of Real economy in Building a Modern Economic System
		HE Yu-chang, LIU Quan-lin
		“Building a modern economic system” is a major goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of China. Modern economic system is a national economic system which promotes healthy development of economy and society in modern society based on a perfect market economy of international advanced level. The foundation and major player of modern economic system is real economy. The state of real economy determines the effectiveness of the construction of a modern economic system. To build a modern economic system, we should focus on advanced application of technology in real economy, high-end industrial structure of real economy, and prioritization of growth quality of real economy. To make real economy a pioneer in modernization, it is necessary to take following measures: improve market mechanism and increase the competitiveness of real economy; improve market system and accelerate market circulation of real economy; develop modern agriculture and consolidate the foundation of modern economic system; upgrade the manufacturing sector of real economy and improve the quality of economic growth; develop emerging service industry and promote virtual economy to serve real economy; upgrade modernization level of national economy through technological innovation of real economy; strengthen market laws and rule of law and improve the environment for the development of real economy.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 65-72 [Abstract] ( 22 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 560KB] ( 422 )

	73	The Evolution Process,Economic Impact and Policy Game of Sino-US Trade War
		ZHANG Wei
		Since the 1990s, there have been six trade frictions between China and the United States. In 2018, the United States, on the pretext of the protection of national security and the resolution of intellectual property issues, undertook the “232 measures” and conducted“301 investigations”. By the end of August 2018, the United States had announced an unprecedented $253 billion in tariff measures, and China had taken countermeasures, which started a trade war between China and the US. The trade war will have negative impact on China’s economy, finance and banking industry, but according to the general equilibrium model, the impact of the trade war on China’s GDP is within 1%. The trade war will push up the interest rate in financial markets and drive down the exchange rate. A short trade war evolves with the logic of “friction-escalation-negotiation-reescalation-renegotiation-compromise for both sides”. Adjusting the tax structure, reducing corporate and personal income tax, and introducing real estate tax to balance government revenue, and increasing the proportion of investment in research and development is fundamental to the enhancement of our national power. The banking industry should be adaptive to the changing situation. Making strategic response to avoid systemic risk is the key to success.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 73-82 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 577KB] ( 2903 )

Political space and the Rule of Law

	83	Political Logic of Urban Space: Approaches and Trend
		HE Xi-ying
		Urban space is an important medium for today's social practice and an indispensable political subject. After more than half a century of development, the classic paradigm of Western left-wing cities has gradually expanded from paying great attention to capital accumulation and circulation to focusing on political and social issues. The classical theory of class struggle was creatively “evolved” into the theory of space politics and democracy in the field of urban space, which promoted the integrated development of urban space and democracy. Influenced by the theory of pluralistic democracy, the reshape of the political logic of urban space has undergone three stages of enlightenment, development and improvement and thus realized the historical process of spatial construction of urban politics from three dimensions of urban destiny community, urban life and social structure. On the one hand, the study of the political logic of urban space expands the meta-theory of urbanology, and advocates the reflection and reconstruction of urban problems from the perspective of political science. On the other hand, urban practice also enriches the spatial connotation of political science, and constructs a political space with more theoretical tension, difference and diversity, providing an important reference for the social development in urban areas.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 83-89 [Abstract] ( 32 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 479KB] ( 563 )

	90	Realistic Logic and Construction Paths of the CPC’s Governing Ethics：in Memory of the 170th Anniversary of Communist Manifesto
		ZHUO Cheng-xia
		It is a good tradition and valuable experience for the CPC (the communist party of China) to attach importance to the construction of its governing ethics. Since its founding, the CPC always draws on Communist Manifesto for theoretical innovation and practice, remains true to its original aspiration and keeps its mission firmly in mind, and actively adapts to the value forms of “fairness and efficiency”and“power and interests” in the reform process, gradually forms the governing models of “governing by law”, “governing by virtue”and “governing by virtue and law”, and constructs the governing ethics system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the principle of putting people’s interests first, the CPC has constructed the development ethics of national strategy and built a mission-oriented party. Based on the nature of the party power, the CPC builds the public power ethics of long-term governance and a clean political party. Based on the core spirit of free and all-round development of human beings, the CPC builds institutionalized ethics of interest appeal and a responsible party. The construction of these governing ethics has important theoretical significance and practical value for the CPC to strengthen self-improvement and improve its long-term governing ability.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 90-97 [Abstract] ( 35 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 537KB] ( 374 )

Urban and Rural Construction and Social Governance

	98	Subjective Health Conditions and the Influencing Factors of the Elderly Migrating Population in Chinese Megacities
		LI Sheng, HUANG Zao-yu
		Based on the data of the dynamic monitoring survey of the floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Committee in 2015, through the establishment of a sequential logistic regression model, this paper analyzes effects of basic attribute factors, migration factors, social support factors, economic status and objective health factors on the subjective health conditions of the elderly migrating population in the megacities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The study finds that among elderly migrating people, males, people of younger age and those from the non-agricultural households are in better subjective health. Short inflow time, the explicit decision of taking care of the younger generation and working and doing business have positive impact on the subjective health perception of the elderly migrating people. The elderly migrating people married with their spouse around and those with many friends are better in subjective health condition. The elderly migrating people with adequate financial support from their families are more likely to have positive subjective health cognition. The elderly migrating people who exercise for a long time, take regular physical examinations and have no chronic diseases are more likely to have positive subjective health. On the whole, although the health condition of the elderly migrating people in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen is better, continuous attention still needs to be paid to the complex economic and social factors affecting subjective health condition.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 98-104 [Abstract] ( 14 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 434KB] ( 666 )

	105	Transformation Process, Basic Experience and Improvement Measures of the Credibility of Rural Grass-root Party Organizations in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up
		LI Gui-qiu, ZHOU Xian-shan
		In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the development of credibility of rural grass-roots party organizations has gone through four stages, from which we derive the following basic experiences: the interests of farmers are the core issue of the credibility construction of rural grassroots party organizations; the credibility of rural grass-roots party organizations is closely related to the national policies implemented in rural areas; farmers’ awareness of rules of power and fairness have been strengthened, and they have a greater weight in the evaluation of credibility; the interest correlation between rural grass-roots party organizations and farmers is an important factor influencing the improvement of credibility; ideological identification is affected by various factors and is not positively correlated with the living standard of farmers. To promote the continuous improvement of the credibility of rural grassroots party organizations, we need to take measures at the macro, middle and micro levels. At the macro level, it is necessary to rebuild interest linkages and expand the autonomy of rural grassroots party organizations. At the middle level, we should realize the function transformation and regulation of power of party organizations. At the micro level, value guidance and identification should be strengthened for the public.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 105-112 [Abstract] ( 30 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 522KB] ( 605 )

College Education and Smart Media

	113	Superintendents and the Evolution of American City School Systems: The New York City Experience（1898-1918）
		ZHANG Bin-xian, QIAN Xiao-fei
		The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed the emergence of a wave of brilliant superintendents within the American city school system. Following the trend of reform, they became agents of the Board of Education, vigorously carried out reforms, and played a significant role in the modern transformation of American city school system during the progressive era. Lauded as “the founder of the Great New York City School System”, William Henry Maxwell served as the superintendent in New York for nearly 20 years. His experience was the epitome of the school reforms in American big cities during that period. With the support of many reform groups, professional superintendents led by Maxwell abolished the dual educational management system and obtained most of the educational management power by pushing educational legislation. By means of specifying the management hierarchy and promoting the professionalization of teachers, Maxwell further confirmed and expanded his power in practice, and thus shaped the highly hierarchical modern school management system. On this basis, Maxwell enriched and differentiated the school curriculum, introduced a series of welfare programs such as the physical examination system and recreation centers, and committed to expanding the social function of the school so as to adapt to the industrial city development in the transition period.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 113-123 [Abstract] ( 32 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 817KB] ( 383 )

	124	Integration between Chinese and English from the Perspective of Cross-culture Communication
		LIU Yi-chen
		Chinese-English integration refers to the different language forms and cultural patterns of Chinese and English in which each language maintains its own identity, learns from each other and coexists harmoniously despite difference. It is mainly shown in three ways: the mutual "borrowing" of Chinese and English words, the exchange of Chinese and English expressions, and the mixing of Chinese and English codes. The integration of Chinese and English is the result of economic globalization, the increasing international influence of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and the development of network communication technology. In addition, the integration of Chinese and English language reflects the evolution and development of two-way intercultural circulation and communication of language and culture in the current global environment. Appropriate tolerance and understanding and necessary guidance should be given to such Chinese-English language integration, and people should be encouraged to make creation on the basis of not harming their native language. At the same time, the phenomenon of Chinese-English language integration is the inevitable result of the mutual influence and action of multiple languages and cultures under the background of globalization. Based on cultural consciousness and cultural confidence, we should actively respond to and engage in the communication and integration of multiple cultures in the face of the impact and challenge of world culture on national culture.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 124-131 [Abstract] ( 24 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 494KB] ( 547 )

Humanities and Chinese Spirit

	132	Three-dimensional Writing of Modernity in Translation of Short Stories in Early Republic of Chinae
		XIE Xiao-xia
		As a product of the political crisis since the late Qing Dynasty, literary translation in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China not only promoted the generation and development of the modernity of Chinese literature, but also was an important constructor of social modernity and cultural modernity. The translation of short stories at the beginning of Republic of China is no exception. In paraphrases, mainly rewriting and compiling of the original for our own purposes, translation became another kind of creation to meet the needs of Chinese society, which reflects the writing and construction of modernity of the literary intellectuals in early Republic of China. Specifically, through the paraphrase of three major genres of scientific novels, military novels, and romance novels, the translation of short stories in early Republic of China wrote and constructed the modernity of material culture, institutional culture and ethical value from the three dimensions of modern science, modern military affairs and love and marriage in modern times. These three dimensions are the essence of Western modernity, and also the three major facets of China's exploration of modernity since the late Qing Dynasty.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 132-138 [Abstract] ( 25 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 500KB] ( 563 )

	139	Dissemination of “Humanistic Spirit” in the New Era and the Mission of Literary Theory
		ZHANG Gong, ZHANG Yu-neng
		In the 1990s, there was an ardent call for “humanistic spirit” and a great discussion on the “humanistic spirit” in aesthetics and literary theory in the new era. This big discussion essentially shows the sense of crisis, responsibility and mission of aesthetics and literary theory in the new era. Aesthetics and literary theory should first conform to the needs of the socialist market economy and the general public, and face up to the recession of “pure literature” and the prosperity of “popular literature”. At the same time, we should unswervingly uphold and carry forward “humanistic spirit”, and theoretically clarify the merits of “joking one's way through life”, “trifling with literary creation”, “rejecting nobleness” and so on, and truly realize the great mission.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 139-145 [Abstract] ( 26 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 518KB] ( 417 )

	146	Analysis on the organizational system,Management and Characteristics of Di in Han Dynasty
		WEN Le-ping
		Di (邸), originating in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was a hotel for envoys and dignitaries of different countries. In Han Dynasty, Di still served as guesthouses, but there were more types such as state guesthouses (国邸,Guo Di)for vassals, prefecture guesthouses (郡邸,Jun Di), county guesthouses (县邸,Xian Di),and guesthouses for aboriginal and minority people (蛮夷邸,Man Yi Di),among which Guo Di and Jun Di were larger in number and most of them were built in the capital, while Xian Di were built in county towns, and Man Yi Di were found both in the capital and border counties. Di provided accommodation and office space for Zhu Hong Wang (princes who were made kings), Lie Hou (vassals), government officials at prefecture and county level, and minority groups. To better manage Di, in Han Dynasty the imperial court appointed officials called Jun Di Zhang Cheng (郡邸长丞) in charge of Jun Di in the capital. The property ownership of Di was relatively complex, and it varied from time to time and there were different types of Di: Some were state-owned and some were private. In the Western Han Dynasty, most Di belonged to the state. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, some Di were private. Di had many social functions, mainly providing food and lodging, office space, and confinement of prisoners. Although official residences (Di) in the Han Dynasty were small, they had a political role and influence that cannot be ignored in the Han Dynasty.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 146-153 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 564KB] ( 720 )

	154	Integration of Confucianism and the Legal Foundation of Royal Power in the Han Dynasty and the Loss of Subject Spirit
		CHEN Peng, MA Lan-lan
		DONG Zhong-shu was a major representative of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty. Confucianism in the Han Dynasty was adjusted to conform to national unity. Confucianism in the Han Dynasty used the Mandate of Heaven or Tian Ming (天命) to justify the rule of the emperor and reinforce the authority of the monarch. According to this belief, heaven (天, Tian)—which embodies the natural order and will of the universe—bestows the mandate on a just ruler, the “Son of Heaven” of the “Celestial Empire”. The monarchy becomes the antithesis demanding absolute obedience of the subjects, which undoubtedly makes the subject spirit and independent personality difficult to manifest in the hierarchical order. At the same time, Confucianism in the Han Dynasty used heavenly principles or Tian Dao(天道) to promote benevolence and righteousness so as to implement benevolent governance or Wang Dao (王道). At this point, centering on the theory of heaven and man, the Confucian value system of the Han Dynasty was generally recognized in terms of national system, governance strategy, ideology, ethics and morality. Confucianism became the official mainstream ideology of the country, which created the opportunity and possibility for its value to be effectively implemented in political practice. To a certain extent, DONG Zhong-shu used heavenly principles to restrict the abuse of imperial power. At the same time, he proposed that the imperial courts implement policies to provide opportunities for Confucian scholars to engage in politics. However, this was intentionally ignored by the rulers, which led to the rigidity of Confucianism. DONG Zhong-shu examined the development trend of Confucianism and politics from a new historical perspective and met the demand of political ruling, while the establishment of Confucianism won the opportunity for its own development and paid the corresponding spiritual price.
		2018 Vol. 35 (5): 154-160 [Abstract] ( 25 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 498KB] ( 405 )

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