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2024 Vol.41 Issue.6
Published 2024-11-15
Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison
Special Zones and Chinese Road
Economic Growth and Financial Innovation
Humanities and Chinese Spirit
Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry
Politics,Law and Social Governance
Special Zones and Chinese Road
5
The Triple Narrative Structure of Historical Object, Image and Artistic Conception in National Cultural Parks
FU Cai-wu, LI Gao-feng
China is a civilization community rooted in its rich history and culture.Different from the religious aesthetic structure of monotheistic nation-states,the aesthetic structure in China is a three-layer structure of “object”, “image” and“conception”.Different from Western national parks or heritage corridors,China’s national cultural parks consist of a three-tier structure consisting of ethnic cultural symbols, a series of major cultural heritages, and public cultural spaces.As super images of Chinese history, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Grand Canal, Great Wall and Long March have created countless artistic conception in different historical contexts, forming the shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation;As the cores of the national cultural parks, they can achieve cultural cohesion at the national level through extensive integration and reshaping of cultural resources, in order to form the basic path for building a cultural powerhouse;By planning rich cultural scenes for consumption and experience, they can achieve cultural identity at the national level and enhance cultural confidence of the nation.Image and artistic conception showcase the transcendent historical philosophy of Chinese culture.The way of analyzing national cultural parks through these super historical image and artistic conception is not only a construction of a local discourse system of “Interpreting China through Traditional Chinese Culture”, but also a way of disseminating Chinese culture with Chinese characteristics to the outside world, which can provide a vivid sample of China for the diversity of the world.
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China’s High-tech Talent Immigration System: Historical Evolution, International Experience and Future Construction
MA Li
The immigration system for high-tech talents refers to the system in which a country introduces and manages foreign high-skilled talents. Building a competitive high-tech talent immigration system is a common practice among the world’s major technological powers. China’s high-tech talent immigration system has undergone a historical evolution from strict control to relaxed management, from macro planning to institutional construction, from policy orientation to regulatory implementation, and from national design to local pioneering. It has formed a “local exploration” experience led by the state and demand-oriented. Since the new era, the trend towards internationalization, legalization, and servitization has become more apparent, and the system has become mature. However, in practice, China’s high-tech talent immigration system faces problems such as an incomplete talent evaluation system, complex identity management processes, weak social integration mechanisms, and insufficient multi-party coordination. International experience has shown that diverse and flexible visa options, strict qualification review and quota restrictions, fast track and priority processing mechanisms, comprehensive social integration support, long-term residency and family reunification policies are key to successfully attracting high-tech talent immigrants. In combination with international experience and China’s actual needs, the key to building a high-tech talent migration system with Chinese characteristics in the future is to establish a highly skilled talent migration credit system that changes from subjective assessment to objective assessment, improves the permanent residence system of high-tech talent migration and the market-oriented “foreign talent market test” system, optimize the high-tech talent migration management system of central and local coordinated management and flexible management, and strengthen the skilled migration system to establish a high-tech talent migration recommendation system.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 17-28 [
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Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison
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The Cultural Dimension of New Quality Productivity
ZHAO Yao
New quality productivity has multiple value dimensions. Culture is an integral part and important foundation of new quality productivity, which is the deep motivation to realize the breakthrough of productivity as research category. As the fruit of human creative activities and the reflection of economic development, cultural innovation provides a reliable growing point and basic power support on the development of new quality productivity. Considering both academic and practical perspectives on the cultural mechanism of new quality productivity, there is a close relationship between new quality productivity and cultural innovation in multidimensional empowerments. For the value foundation of new quality productivity, it takes the full and free development of man as the primary goal and main means, which contains rich humane attribution and humanistic value. In terms of development direction, the direction of new quality productivity forwarding show the essential requirements of the new cultural mission. In the narrative logic, cultural pursuit of new quality productivity highlights the transition of new forms of civilization. We should start from the dimensions of subject cultivation, innovation-driven, industrial development, and system guarantee into the new development stage. Through the personnel training, to build a highland for cultural talents. Taking scientific and technological innovation as the core, to stimulate new energy for the development of the human economy. Based on the upgrade of cultural economy format, to create a new qualitative state of cultural industry development. To establish a new system of cultural production and governance with the support of system design, which will fully release the innovation potential, scientific and technological potential and spiritual energy of culture in the generation and development of new quality productivity.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 29-41 [
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The Postmodern Turn of Cultural Distinction:Differentiation in Equality Significance
WEN Yuan
Human society is always in a process of social differentiation and group aggregation in various ways. When consumption no longer is merely an economic behavior of satisfying consumer utility but serves as an important foundation for the internal distinction of social structure and social order through symbolic and emblematic systems, social differentiation is more often manifested as a cultural construction, forming “cultural distinction”. Unlike in modern society where people maintain social hierarchies through conspicuous consumption or refined tastes, the primary people in postmodern society desire to create their own lives. They use the different lifestyles represented by consumption choices as a means to express their self-worth, emphasizing cultural diversity against hierarchical systems. While self-differentiation, people also identify each other, thereby constructing various consumer-oriented communities. They are widely dispersed and wandering among the communities to gain opportunities to shape their images in different scenarios. As these flattened communities gradually move to the forefront of society, the longstanding vertical hierarchical structures that have occupied the center of modern society recede into the background, and the social landscape shifts from the once distinctly stratified and relatively stable to the current flat and volatile. However, the uncertainty and instability of identity may bring new challenges.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 42-51 [
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Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry
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The Social Structure Foundation of the Development of Cultural Industry
TANG Dai-xing
The industrial system of human beings has also formed and constructed the industrial culture system. Among them, industry is the industry of production, and the industrial culture formed by it connects the relationship between man and nature, man and environment. Commerce is the industry of marketing, and the commercial culture formed by it connects the relationship between man and life, man and society. Service industry is an industry of life, and the service culture formed by it firmly supports the basic structure and order system of society. Cultural industry is a creative industry, but the cultural industry culture formed by it can stimulate people’s hearts, emotions, intentions and the past, present and future, especially the experience, knowledge and thought of the general expression, thus making it the most cultural connotation of the industry and reflect the higher “new quality productivity” characteristics of the industrial culture form. The creative culture of the cultural industry demands the integration of cognition, aesthetics and ethics, and aims to open up artistic life and artistic life through cultural products, inspire people to go out of the “old world” and explore “new society”, cultivate aesthetic individualism and build an “aesthetic community”. For the steady, orderly and sustainable development of the cultural industry, it is necessary to fully release the incentive function of the economic, political and ethical structures that dominate the cultural industry, which requires reshaping the social structure foundation supporting the cultural industry. The core task is to reshape its ethical basis, social regulations and market foundation, which is the premise for the steady and orderly development of the cultural industry.It is also the task of cultural industry to create culture.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 52-61 [
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The Future Path of Intelligent Design in the Metaverse World
XIA Yan-jing
In recent years, the wave of big data and artificial intelligence technology has swept across various industries, rapidly transforming design towards digitization and intelligence.The extensive integration of art and technology is driving design to seek new formats and styles in the emerging digital environment or virtual space of the metaverse.Intelligent design has become an important path for humans to seek current and future designs.Nowadays, artificial intelligence design and future cognitive intelligence design are more focused on how intelligence can play its core role in the design process and design works, and how the two can change design methods and innovative thinking to achieve more flexible, free, and diverse design patterns.In the future, the advancement of artificial intelligence towards cognitive intelligence design in the metaverse world should attempt to infer “cross-border integration” around art design and digital knowledge in the metaverse world, consider design thinking under the folding space-time and body extension characteristics, and form a design model that promotes the interaction and integration of art design and artificial intelligence, as well as the participation of future human knowledge and cognition; Emerging technologies and industries with regenerative potential are constantly connected and coupled with “design+technology”, and the new business model of intelligent knowledge information systems will create emerging hotspots in the metaverse world; Furthermore, humans construct the future design path of the metaverse in the context of autonomous discourse.
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Economic Growth and Financial Innovation
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The Internal Logic, Key Issues and Institutional Approach of Constructing the “Firewall” of Industrial Capital and Financial Capital
LIU Zhao-hui
The combination of industry and finance is the basic trend and an important feature of the development of the modern market economy, and it is also the inevitable result of industrial structure optimization transformation and upgrading. In the process of promoting the integration of industry and finance, it is necessary to follow the logic of risk governance, standardized operation, coordinated development and value creation, and set up relevant restrictive and prohibitive measures for the development of industrial capital and financial capital, to establish and improve the “firewall” system, aiming to prevent the potential financial leverage risk, operation and management risk, internal connected transaction risk and the moral hazard of market players. Due to the differences between industrial capital and financial capital in target demands, risk preference, business rules, operation mode, decision-making mechanism and interest distribution, the setting of a “firewall” faces many difficulties in regulatory coordination, interest balance, risk assessment and system implementation. To further optimize the ecology of combining industry and finance, strengthen the standardized management of industrial capital and financial capital, guide financial capital to reasonably serve the real economy, and promote the efficient operation and innovative development of industrial capital, we should reasonably set up a “firewall” in key links such as corporate governance, information transmission, business operation, personnel arrangement, and capital flow, and build a full chain capital governance system that integrates pre guidance, in-process prevention, and post-supervision, to promote capital to better play its positive role in organizing factors of production, allocating means of production, and promoting production development.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 73-81 [
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Entitlement, Valuation and On-balance-sheet Recognition: Based on the Assetization of Enterprise Data
WANG Xiao-long
The assetization of enterprise data in China holds a strategic position in the process of Chinese-style modernization, becoming a key driver to enhance enterprise competitiveness and market status. Based on the theory of the digital economy and utilizing the database of the “Urban Statistical Yearbook” for 2024 in conjunction with the database of China’s big data asset exchanges, an analytical framework for the entitlement, valuation system, and accounting recognition of enterprise data assets was constructed. The study finds that: the construction of the enterprise data assetization system is the cornerstone of developing a “digital economy”; the property rights framework of “three rights separation” for data assets clarifies the rights of data resource holders, data processors and users, and data product operators, delineating the rights and responsibilities of different entities throughout the lifecycle of enterprise data assets; enterprise data assets select quantitative valuation methods or evaluative valuation methods adaptively according to different classification criteria and application scenarios; the recognition of enterprise data assets on the balance sheet in China has a practical foundation, with the framework system of the “ fourth financial report” divided into three parts: “Input Value Column”, “Business Value Column”, and “External Value Column”; empirical evidence shows that the assetization of enterprise data has a significant positive effect on regional economic growth using methods such as Tobit regression analysis, difference-in-differences, and robustness tests. The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis and practical methods for the management and optimal allocation of enterprise data assets, offering references for corporate strategic planning and policy formulation in the era of the digital economy.
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Politics,Law and Social Governance
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Institutional Reconstruction of Data Intellectual Property Registration in the Authorized Operation of Public Data
DENG She-min, WANG Zhi-wen
Due to the inherent tension between profitability and public interest in the authorized operation of public data, the interim measures for data intellectual property registration issued across various regions have initially established a unified registration framework for public data sets involved in authorized operations. However, in practice, these measures expose several issues, including a disjunction between transaction security safeguards and the regulatory goals of maintaining open access, conflicts between voluntary registration and mandatory disclosure for authorized operations, and an emphasis on rights registration that weakens the role of public regulatory registration. The root of these problems lies in legislative bodies’ excessive focus on the transactional function of the data intellectual property registration system while neglecting its regulatory role in developing and utilizing public data. To achieve the goal of “clear ownership, defined responsibilities, and effective oversight” in the circulation of public data, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory function of data intellectual property registration. This requires adhering to the dual logic of “autonomous efficiency” and “compliance control” in the authorized operation of public data. Within the framework of unified data intellectual property registration legislation, voluntary registration should be replaced by a mandatory registration system that grants exclusive rights in exchange for public disclosure of content. Additionally, regulatory item registration should be introduced to supplement information regarding the regulation of authorized public data operations. These reforms will facilitate the reconstruction of an integrated and legally trustworthy system for the circulation of data elements.
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The Regulatory Crisis of Protecting Gig Workers in the Platform Economy and the Recognition of Labor Relations
WANG Peng-fei
The rapid development of the platform economy in the digital age has given rise to a new employment model for platform gig workers, giving them more choices. However, it has also led to difficulties in determining labor relations and a lack of protection for gig workers’ legitimate rights and interests. How to deal with the atypical development of labor relations under the gig economy platform has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved. This article selects 18 effective cases of labor relationship confirmation disputes among foreign-related salespersons on the Judgments Document Network in 2023 and conducts an in-depth comparative analysis of positive and negative judgments. It is found that under the background of the platform gig economy, employers avoid signing labor contracts, introduce third-party evaluations to transfer conflicts, abuse algorithm technology to enhance labor control, reconstruct labor connection methods to weaken labor relations, avoid corporate social responsibility, and trigger a series of normative application crises. In this regard, the algorithmic control of the digital age should be used to reinterpret the judgment core of gig workers’ freedom of choice. The judgment criteria for personality attributes should be reconstructed from three aspects: identity attributes, algorithmic dominance attributes, and labor content attributes. The recognition requirements for economic attributes should be improved from the perspective of labor value acquisition and labor income sources under algorithmic dominance. The value attribution criteria for labor relationship judgment should be constructed from three dimensions: economic value creation, data value creation, and brand value creation.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 103-111 [
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Women Pursue Marital Happiness More:The Pursuit of Marriage and Its Gender Differences among Young People
WU Wei
In China, where the size of the single population continues to grow, the divorce rate rises, and the fertility rate declines, understanding the pursuit of marriage among young people and analyzing the differences and causes of the pursuit of marriage between young men and women are of great practical significance for promoting marital and family happiness and improving fertility levels. The results of the 2021 data analysis of the China General Social Survey (CGSS) show that: Firstly, young people mainly pursue personal happiness when they enter into marriage. The proportion of those who take traditional marriage functions such as having children and supporting the elderly as the primary pursuit is very low, showing an overall trend from “marrying for family continuation” to “marrying for personal happiness”; and the younger the generation, the higher the proportion of those who pursue personal happiness. Secondly, there are significant gender differences in the pursuit of marriage among young people. Compared with young men, young women are more inclined to choose personal happiness rather than having children and supporting the elderly. Thirdly, socioeconomic status obscures the impact of gender on young people’s pursuit of marriage. When controlling for socioeconomic status variables such as education, occupation and income, the gender differences in the pursuit of marriage between young men and women is further widened. Fourthly, the gender difference in the pursuit of marriage among young people is moderated by marital status. The gender difference in the pursuit of marriage among unmarried young people is greater than that among married young people, which means that unmarried young women have the strongest motivation to pursue personal happiness through marriage.
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Humanities and Chinese Spirit
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Planning and Implementation of the Western Connection between Shenzhen and Hong Kong during the Republic of China Era
WU Qing, LUO Wen-jie
Transportation is the condition and content for economic and social development. It is a link for regional connections and the foundation for the development of regional relations. The study of the transportation social history is also one of the hot issues in academia. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were frequent changes of political power and social unrest. At that time, Bao’an County, Guangdong Province(now Shenzhen City) was still dominated by natural economy, with backward productivity and low level of modernization. Poor transportation conditions are one of the reasons that hindered the social and economic development of Bao’an County. Around 1930, the Po On Commercial Association in Hong Kong raised funds to establish the Yankou Road Company, built the Yankou Highway and Shekou Wharf in Bao’an County, opened the highway from Wushiyan to Shekou and the ferry route from Shekou to Hong Kong, forming a transportation channel starting from Wushiyan, Bao’an in the north and connecting to Yuen Long, Hong Kong in the south, with road and sea transport, connecting the western Bao’an and western Hong Kong and enriching the transportation routes and travel modes between the two places. Before the Anti-Japanese War, this route facilitated the production and life exchanges between Bao’an and Hong Kong. During the Anti-Japanese War, the water route operated by Yankou Company was subject to the threat of Japanese military force and maintained the daily personnel exchanges and material supply between the two places to the greatest extent, making contributions to the Anti-Japanese War in South China. The initial construction and operation of the Yankou water and land transportation line opened up the initial practice of connecting the western parts of Shenzhen and Hong Kong, promoted the interaction, communication and integration of these two societies, and became the beginning of the subsequent construction of the Shenzhen Shekou Industrial Zone and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor. It also provided experience for the grand practice of coordinated development of cities in the Greater Bay Area in the new era.
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The Artistic New Quality and Emotional Orientation of Song Dynasty Ancient Artifacts Poetry
ZHU Xin-liang
Ancient artifact poetry refers to a type of poetry that is written on various tools that combine historical significance and practical value. This type of poetry, rich in knowledge and interest, gradually flourished during the Tang and Song dynasties. The themes of ancient artifact poetry in the Tang Dynasty focus on two types of artifacts: “Ancient Swords” and “Ancient Mirrors”. The poetry of ancient artifacts in the Song Dynasty underwent several changes in writing content compared to the Tang Dynasty, while continuing the original themes in the Tang Dynasty, which is manifested in the enlargement of ancient artifact writing subject matter, the refinement of ancient artifact classification, the tokenization of ancient artifact unearthed, and the appearance of ancient artifact inscriptions and inscriptions. Gexing style is a common genre of ancient utensil poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Relying on the most expressive and lyrical seven-character songs, Tang Dynasty ancient utensil poetry is full of romantic, unrestrained and magnificent artistic color. The proportion of the Song Dynasty ancient utensils poems who choose the song style has decreased, and the probability of choosing the Wugu and recent poems has increased significantly, which makes the Song Dynasty ancient utensils poems heavier and bland than the Tang Dynasty poems. This is mainly due to the legendary and lyrical style of the song, as well as the strong emotional tone. Song people had a lot of exposure to ancient artifacts, which led to a calm mood. The restrictive nature of lyric titles in conveying emotions and meanings was also not conducive to Song poets using poetry as a medium to participate in interpersonal communication. The ancient artifact poems of the Tang Dynasty did not convey too much personal emotion, This writing tendency was broken in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty by scholar groups such as Liu Chang and Mei Yaochen, who gathered to appreciate and play with the ancients, created numerous poems documenting group gatherings and antique appreciation, and began to express their deep emotions in the poetry of ancient artifacts, showing their interest in appreciating ancient artifacts and looking back on history.
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Modernization of Digital Cultural Works: Copyright Dilemma and Classification Construction
WANG Jing-ling
The modernization of digital cultural works has ushered in novel paradigms. The production landscape has shifted from a singular focus on manufacturers to a proliferation of ordinary users becoming producers, fostering the growth of user-generated content (UGC) models. Content creation has evolved from being confined within individual industries to embracing cross-disciplinary integration. Similarly, the protection of cultural works has transitioned from closed, exclusive intellectual property rights to open-source cultures and shared licensing models. The market for these works has also migrated from physical exchanges to virtual trading ecosystems. The innovative application of these new models has sparked copyright dilemmas.The UGC model poses legal and ethical challenges regarding the rights of original authors, the freedom of user creativity, and the applicability of copyright laws. Cross-disciplinary integration, on the other hand, introduces complexities in balancing copyright interests across domains and facilitating creator collaboration. To address these challenges, we must embark on a structured approach: reinforcing the role of platforms to balance creators’ freedom with social responsibilities; optimizing copyright attribution for collaborative works to enhance remuneration fairness; redefining intellectual property boundaries to mitigate infringement; and improving verification methods, leveraging technology, and refining the legal framework for virtual works. In safeguarding creators’ rights, we must also vigorously encourage innovation, preserve cultural diversity, and foster a healthy, orderly, and sustainable development of the cultural ecosystem in the digital era.
2024 Vol. 41 (6): 143-151 [
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Digital Spectacle, Algorithmic Desires and Digital Reputations: Consumerism in the Digital Age and the Dilemmas of the Subject
SHI Li-yuan
As digital platforms, intelligent algorithms, social media, and other digital technologies are extensively applied in the consumer domain, they have become deeply integrated with consumerism within the capitalist system, creating a vast global culture of technological consumption. The digital spectacle, algorithmic desires, and digital reputation are products of this high degree of integration, providing a new consumption space, insatiable consumer desires, and compliant consumer subjects for the proliferation of consumerism: The “hyper-real” digital spectacle expands the spatial and temporal dimensions of consumption, incorporating the attention of consumers into a realm of discipline and control, reshaping their perceptions, maximizing the extraction of their digital labor. Continuously refined algorithmic models and round-the-clock digital surveillance effectively quantify, predict, and manufacture consumers’ boundless desires, disregarding individual privacy rights and reducing them to dynamic data points. Social media, as a significant “Other”, facilitates the creation and dissemination of digital reputations, rationalizing the neoliberal paradigm of consumer ethics, deepening the link between consumption and identity, and driving individuals to invest in and exploit themselves. Capital, leveraging digital platforms, further constructs the direct relationship between consumer subjects and reality, commodities, others, and even their selves, subtly integrating them into the system of capital accumulation. Fundamentally, digital consumerism is an inevitable outcome of capital’s innovation in its accumulation paradigm, indicating that capital has once again accomplished an update in the mode of production and a reorganization of values in the face of crisis.
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