Abstract：Low-altitude economy can continuously deepen the application of low-altitude technology in various industries. It has become a powerful driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development and growth of emerging industries, and has important practical significance for building a modern industrial system. The panel data of 30 provincial administrative units in China were selected. With the research period from 2008 to 2023, the effect and influence path of low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system were quantitatively investigated. Research has found that the low-altitude economy can significantly empower the construction of modern industrial system. Low-altitude economy can give rise to new business forms and models, create a large number of high-quality jobs, provide a broad platform for the development of new quality productivity, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, continuously cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries and future industries, and thereby empower the construction of modern industrial system. The eastern region is in a leading position in terms of talent reserves and the research and development of low-altitude economic technologies, which is conducive to giving full play to the enabling effect of the low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system. Since the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the optimization of the policy environment, continuous technological progress, and the growth of market demand have all contributed to promoting the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy. Therefore, from 2017 to 2023, the low-altitude economy will play a stronger role in promoting the construction of modern industrial system. The driving effect of low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system has a positive spatial spillover effect. Based on this, China should cultivate new growth poles for low-altitude economic development, activate new sources of power for the development of new quality productivity, and build a differentiated development path for a modern industrial system, so as to accelerate the construction of modern industrial system.
李学彦, 李鑫. 低空经济、新质生产力与现代化产业体系建设[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2025, 42(3): 16-26.
LI Xue-yan, LI Xin. Low-Altitude Economy, New Quality Productivity, and the Construction of Modern Industrial System. , 2025, 42(3): 16-26.
2025, Vol. 42 
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