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	2019 Vol.36 Issue.1 Published 2019-01-15

	Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison Special Zones and Chinese Road Economic Growth and Financial Innovation Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry Rule of Law and Social Governance Higher Education and Intelligence Media Social Sciences and Chinese Spirit

Dialogue on Civilization and Cultural Comparison

	5	Spatial Justice in the City of Virtue: from the Perspective of Urban Bioethics and its “Field Occurrence”
		TIAN Hai-ping
		Due to the acceleration of modernity and the practical reason of “living well” and “doing well”, we cannot shy away from the“urban bioethics issue ”. How can a city take “good life” as its goal and “do a good job” in the settlement, coordination, satisfaction of needs and realizing meaning of individuals and the city as a whole? The complexity of modern big cities and their care for life are reflected in the bioethical challenges in the paradox of “understand—not understand” and “need—not need”. Whose life should the city care about and what kind of ethics should it abide by? This is a question-type expression of bioethics reflected in the slogan “city makes life better”. We need to respond to the question through understanding and interpretation of the life value of technology, culture, ecology, aesthetics, education, politics, economics, history, morality, and leisure life, think about the life dependency, ethical relation and the human and political connotation of bioethics between the big city and good life, define the tension between the center and periphery, life and death, form and content of the big city.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 5-13 [Abstract] ( 26 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 579KB] ( 487 )

	14	Ethics and Politics in Post-human Process
		TANG Dai-xing
		The rapid development of aerospace industry, clinical medicine, genetic engineering and artificial intelligence have prompted mankind into the post-human process, which builds the “technology-based” social contact by virtue of “aggregation technologies”, and forms a post-environment society in which technology dominates human orientation. In the post-human process, post-technolism abandons “biology-based” and “culture-based” social contact, and changes the objects and ways of people's dependency through technology, which makes people constantly lose their existence relevance, thus leading people from individuality to capriciousness, giving up responsibilities in capriciousness and gradually falling into fundamental ethical dilemmas and political conflicts. The former reveals the irreconcilability between technical standards and human norms and natural law, while the latter highlights the fundamental opposition between technological power and rights of humanity. This opens up the possibility of breaking through post-technolism and reconstructing post-ethical programs and post-political frameworks. In terms of the former, it is to establish the law system of ethical priority, that is, natural law guides humans, and human norms regulate technology. In terms of the latter, it is necessary to build a legal system that gives priority to human rights, that is, the norms of human rights guide technology and technological power.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 14-23 [Abstract] ( 30 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 548KB] ( 600 )

Special Zones and Chinese Road

	24	Legalization Orientation and Systematic Construction of CPC's Governing Theory of Hong Kong and Macao since Reform and Opening up
		ZOU Ping-xue
		At the beginning of the reform and opening up, DENG Xiao-ping's concept of “one country, two systems” and the theory of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao have determined the direction of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao, and successfully solved the Hong Kong and Macao issue. Since then, successive central leaders have inherited, developed and improved the theory of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao. JIANG Ze-min emphasized the high authority and legitimacy of the Basic Law and proposed an executive-led system in the Special Administrative Region. With the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the smooth transition, the concept of “one country, two systems” has taken root in Hong Kong and Macao and turned from a great concept to a great reality. From 2002 to 2012, the practice of “one country, two systems” faced a major test. HU Jin-tao called for maintaining Hong Kong and Macao's long-term prosperity and stability as a major issue in governing the country under the new situation. He called for the maintenance of the authority of the Basic Law on the basis of comprehensive and accurate understanding and implementation of the “one country, two systems” principle. He called for firm support of the SAR Government and the Chief Executive in administering the government according to law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in order to effectively cope with various new situations and new problems arising in Hong Kong and Macao society, XI Jin-ping has continuously promoted the practice innovation and theoretical innovation of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao. XI Jin-ping emphasizes that the Constitution and the Basic Law together form the constitutional basis of the Special Administrative Region. He adheres to the maintenance of the central government's full wide governance power along with the high degree of autonomy of the special administrative region. He has continuously improved the systems and institutional mechanisms related to the Basic Law. He has enriched and developed our Party's understanding of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao, and has achieved a comprehensive, perfect and mature theory system construction of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 24-36 [Abstract] ( 41 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 581KB] ( 428 )

	37	Hong Kong People's National Identity and Prospects on This Issue: Based on Hong Kong and Taiwan and Overseas Academic Achievements
		HAO Shi-nan
		Throughout the representative works of overseas academia on the issues of Hong Kong people's national identity, most overseas scholars believe contemporary Hong Kong people's national identity has two characteristics. One is dualism that highlights differences in contemporary Hong Kong people's national identity in political and cultural (ethnic) sense. Another is utilitarianism, which means contemporary Hong Kong people's national identity is more influenced by instrumentalist thinking and there is some volatility. The reason, scholars believe, is that education, cross-border experience between mainland China and Hong Kong and the complex interaction between political system and local consciousness play important roles in shaping the national identity of contemporary Hong Kong people. Based on the overseas literature, we believe that increasing the cross-border experience of Hong Kong people, especially young people in Hong Kong, is essential to enhancing their national identity. Improving the national education and education of Chinese history in Hong Kong is an important basis for enhancing Hong Kong people's national identity. Hong Kong's local identity can be “creatively transformed” into a favorable resource for building its national identity. Finally, in order to enhance the national identity of Hong Kong people, apart from removing the breeding ground for radical localism and strengthening national education, efforts should be made to build a centripetal political system.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 37-44 [Abstract] ( 19 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 532KB] ( 926 )

Innovation Economy and Cultural Industry

	45	An Overview of Researches on China's Cultural Industry in 2018
		ZHOU Jian-xin, HU Peng-lin
		In 2018, researches on China's cultural industry have entered a new normal, and made great achievements in many aspects. The researches were stable with a slight decline in number, and presented distinctive characteristics, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects: scholars summed up the experience of China's cultural industry in the past 40 years; more attention was paid to subdivision in researches; significant achievements have been made in the study of regional cultural industries; great importance was attached to industrial integration and cross-border integration researches, the important role of the government and policies, the formats of emerging and marginal cultural industries, cultural industry researches under the background of national strategy, and researches on cultural enterprises and parks; the number of microscopic studies of cultural industry grew fast; the annual reports of cultural industry (blue book) continuously grew popular; academic conferences of cultural industry developed rapidly. At the same time, there are problems with China's researches on cultural industry in 2018, for example, there were few high-level achievements in cultural industry researches, theoretical discussion was divorced from industrial practice, annual reports were mixed with different qualities, and the development of specialized academic journals lagged behind. In view of the current situation and problems of cultural industry researches in China in 2018, we believe that the cultural industry researches should aim to serve society and local economy, more efforts should be put in researches on application measures, appropriately reduce the size of annual reports, promote researches on the integration of the government, industries, institutions of higher education, scientific research institutions, and give full play to their respective advantages in the process of operation, strengthen the construction of specialized journals, and attach more importance to researches on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the cultural industries along “One Belt and One Road”.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 45-56 [Abstract] ( 35 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 564KB] ( 700 )

	57	National and Local demands and the Law of Industrial Development: Theoretical Thoughts on the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups
		LI Yan
		The Tibetan-Yi Cultural Corridor was first proposed by Mr. Fei Xiaotong in the early 1980s, aiming to provide a theoretical evidence for the diversity and unity of Chinese nation from the perspective of ethnology. Guided by the concept of coordinated development of the country, the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups was proposed from the perspective of promoting the development of the western region, and the synchronous development of ethnic minority areas and common prosperity, which reflects the national and local demands and rights and interests in the process of modernization, and has logical support for the integration and development of regional cultures and economies. However, in the process of cultivating the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups, there are also many complex contradictions in social structure and industrial development between national demands and the rights and interests of local development and the law of cultural industry development. Only when we clear up the contradictions between national and local demands and the development of cultural industry in terms of market basis, allocation of industrial elements and the factors affecting the development of regional cultural industry, and understand the basic conditions and objective constraints of zonal development can regional cultural industry develop in an orderly and healthy way.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 57-67 [Abstract] ( 20 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 653KB] ( 338 )

Economic Growth and Financial Innovation

	68	Development and Cultivation of China's Champion Enterprises and Unicorn Enterprises
		LI Jin-hua
		China's manufacturing champions in specific areas are mostly in the eastern coastal areas. Regional economic growth and champion enterprises help each other forward. The champions include many private enterprises, listed companies and innovation enterprises. However, there is lack of champion enterprises in highly specialized advanced manufacturing industry. Unicorn enterprises are mostly in e-commerce, online finance and other emerging industries. Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and other economically developed areas with rich innovation resources are where unicorn enterprises are mostly located. Unicorn enterprises prompt some emerging industries or new innovation industries, but there are few “unicorns” in advanced manufacturing industry. To build China into a manufacturing powerhouse, it is necessary to cultivate and develop champion enterprises and “unicorn” enterprises. We should speed up cultivation and development of champions and unicorns in advanced manufacturing industry, support champion enterprises and “unicorn” enterprises to go abroad and create internationally renowned brands, provide high quality services, protect the intellectual property rights of champion enterprises and “unicorn” enterprises, and support the development of private champion enterprises and unicorn enterprises in central and western regions.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 68-76 [Abstract] ( 18 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 722KB] ( 1348 )

	77	Besetting Sin of Chines Economy: Spatial Mismatch
		LU Ming
		In the process of reform and opening up and against the complex background of current global economy, China has the dual goals of economic growth and regional balance. From the perspective of “space political economics”, the besetting sin for the plunge of China's economic growth is the spatial mismatch of resources: the administrative power hinders the free flow of production factors (labor, land, capital), and the government single-mindedly pursues balanced distribution among regions, which results in lower efficiency of resource allocation and slower economic growth. However, “balanced” development among regions is not equal to “balanced distribution” of economy and population. Instead, we should focus on the balanced development in terms of per capita GDP. In the future, to attach equal importance to integration, development and balance in Chinese economy, we must break the restriction of administrative power on the flow of production factors, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, promote integration of domestic markets and cross-regional redistribution of production factors, and make regional economic development “move towards balance in the process of agglomeration”. Only in this way can we give full play to our advantages as a big country and achieve high-quality development.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 77-85 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 632KB] ( 499 )

Rule of Law and Social Governance

	86	From Legal System of Market Economy to Legal System of Democracy: Proposition of the Rule of Law in China's Modernization Process
		QIN Qian-hong
		China's modernization process includes previous economic modernization and subsequent political modernization. The methodology and manifestation of the former are respectively economic reform and the “four modernizations”, and those of the latter are political reform and governance modernization. No matter how the modernization process proceeds, law plays a particularly important role in it. China's economic modernization has been going on for a long time, and the corresponding legal system of market economy has been established and improved accordingly. However, the subsequent political modernization failed to come up with it for various reasons, which caused the legal system of democracy dominated by public law not to be fully improved. Such situation has undoubtedly become a hindrance to the realization of China's overall modernization, because after economic modernization has developed to a certain extent, political modernization is the trend. Therefore, public law, as a way to realize political modernization, can and should “make its debut”, which can be called the rule of law in China towards the era of public law.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 86-97 [Abstract] ( 23 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 561KB] ( 723 )

	98	Service-Centered, Trend of Grassroots and Local Governance: Japan's Experience and its Implications to China
		XU Yong
		Grassroots and local governance are closest to people's daily life. Their content and form change with the development of human society. Since Japan was labeled as one of the developed countries, its grass-roots and local governances have been service-centered and formed a sound service system. First, the focus of governance has shifted to grassroots, and grass-roots governments are playing an increasingly important role in the national governance system. Second, local and central governments have increasingly stronger service consciousness. Third, grassroots autonomous organizations play the service function in people's daily life. Fourth, the service-centered grassroots and local governances have sound operational mechanism. The important conditions for this change of governance orientation are welfare state, democratic system and group culture. China is building a modernized country in an all-around way. The evolution of Japan's grassroots and local governance has many implications for China, including the focus shifting to grassroots, equal service and institutional guarantee.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 98-103 [Abstract] ( 15 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 443KB] ( 396 )

Higher Education and Intelligence Media

	104	Chinese Students Studying in the USA in the New generation: Influence, Characteristics and Trend
		LINGHU Ping
		By analyzing interviews with Chinese students studying in the United States, local students in the United States, faculty and staff of American colleges and universities, and parents of Chinese students studying in the United States, data reports from official institutions and private research think tanks in China and the United States, and the observation reports of Chinese and English newspapers and magazines as well as the research papers published in Chinese and English academic journals, we can find that the new generation of Chinese students studying in the USA are different from previous Chinese overseas students. The new generation of Chinese students studying in the USA is financially well-off, familiar with American pop culture, adept at the application of network software, and attaches importance to social media and practical disciplines and knowledge. Due to its large number, the new generation is more patchy than previous generations. Due to the political, economic and cultural changes and development of China and the world, the new generation of Chinese students studying in the USA are more complex and multifaceted than previous overseas students. They have many new characteristics in college and after graduation. For example, they often switch majors during schooling period, and they have a wider variety of choices of employment upon graduation. Therefore, when they go job hunting, they should put efforts in various aspects such as getting American qualification certificates, grasping opportunities presented by “the Belt and Road Initiative”, gaining bonus points for overseas work experience, and engaging in “beneficial” social activities. Through observing and evaluating the characteristics and development trend of the new generation of Chinese students in the United States, we hope to draw lessons and experience from the study, and put forward suggestions for the perceptions and practices of Chinese overseas students.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 104-112 [Abstract] ( 20 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 560KB] ( 590 )

	113	Development of China's Modern Academies: Characteristics, Predicament and Prospects
		YU Dong-sheng, PENG Yuan-wei
		Compared with ancient Chinese academies and Western residential colleges, the development of modern academies in China has its own characteristics: they are based on the reality of “late development”; they take “embedded” promotion strategy and consciously pursue self-development. As in China's modern universities, universities came before academies, most academies in China's universities choose “embedded” development strategy in accordance with their own characteristics. More specifically, they renovate existing buildings, establish academy committees on the basis of existing organizational structures, and “embed” general education courses in the school's curriculum. As a new thing, modern academies are getting increasingly better, but have many difficulties in concept identification, organizational barriers, and cultural connotation. For further development of modern academies, “integration” is the trend. On the one hand, more importance should be attached to top-level design to achieve the integration of education concept. On the other hand, deepening reform should be promoted to achieve the integration of education organizations. Finally, more efforts should be put in the connotation construction of the academies to promote the integration of university culture.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 113-119 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 493KB] ( 416 )

Social Sciences and Chinese Spirit

	120	Researches on Chinese Classical Literature over the Past Forty years
		LIU Yue-jin
		Over the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, the research on Chinese classical literature has been looking for direction in classics, gaining strength from tradition, accumulating experience in innovation and surpassing predecessors when going back to the tradition. In terms of its general trend, the research shows the trend of returning to classics, the concept construction of Chinese literature, the characteristics of our age in literature collation and the powerful return to theoretical researches. To return to the classics is to return to the Marxist classics and the classics of excellent traditional Chinese culture. “Chinese literature” is a relatively independent disciplinary, academic and discourse system based on the historical view of great Chinese literature. Over the past 40 years, led by Zhonghua Book Publishing House and Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, large literature collections, reference books and resource compilations have been systematically edited and published, providing rich and full-scale resources for the study of Chinese classical literature and greatly promoting the in-depth development of the study of Chinese classical literature. It can be said that we are in an unprecedented best historical period of literature collection and researches on historical resources. Seeking truth from facts and making concrete analysis of specific materials are the basic attitudes of historical materialism and the theoretical trend of further development of Chinese classical literature research in the future.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 120-127 [Abstract] ( 29 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 560KB] ( 784 )

	128	Value of Art Researches: Making Great Works Recognized
		WANG Yi-chuan
		The art research plays an irreplaceable role in promoting art to reach its peak: providing necessary intellectual support for the appearance and acceptance of art peaks with excellent art theories, art history, art criticism and other achievements. The study of art history provides models for appreciating previous art peaks and creating future art peaks through examples of art history. Art criticism can influence artists and their creations, provide yardstick for audience's appreciation and acceptance of artworks, and provide implications for the studies of art theorists and art historians. Valuable art researches help great works be recognized, become audience's soul mates and the breeding ground for new great artists and their great works. The construction of future art peaks needs the intellectual support from the results of art researches. It is an important mission for current art researches to prompt the appearance of new art peaks with high-quality art researches.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 128-135 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 523KB] ( 387 )

	136	“Relational Process” as Frame for Lexical Semantic Categorization: a Functional-cognitive Account of Relevant Word Formation in Shuowen Jiezi
		PENG Xuan-wei
		This is part of the research program for interpreting lexical semantic categories in Shuowen Jiezi. It utilizes systemic functional grammar, in particular one transitivity process, that is, the relational, as the cognitive frame for explicating categorization of relevant lexical items, and the conceptual blending theory as the processing approach. The discussion proceeds with three points in succession: the intensive, circumstantial, and possessive relational as the bases on which the formation characteristics of lexical meanings at stake are highlighted, as may be represented by “嫋”(niǎo), “汓”(qiú) and “躳”(gōng) respectively. The presentation of the materials focuses on the former two because the possessive has the least percentage of occurrence throughout the text of Shuowen Jiezi. The attempt may provide effective theoretical insight for studying Chinese lexical semantics and for the practical interpretations per se.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 136-146 [Abstract] ( 22 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 842KB] ( 463 )

	147	Theory of Interaction between Heaven and Humanity and Deity Punishment Theory: Logical Relationship and Historical Presentation between Nature and Politics in Traditional Chinese Society
		ZHANG Shou-xian
		To some extent, the theory of interaction between heaven (Tian) and humanity (Ren) and the deity punishment theory (which holds that natural catastrophes are punishment from heaven) imply the logical relationship between nature and politics. The theological imagination of nature and politics began in the Era of the Five Emperors and matured in the Pre-Qin Period. In Pre-Qin period, sacrificial activities in political life corresponded with natural changes. Since “heaven” was identified and determined to be “nature”, Pre-Qin Confucian scholars (Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi) and Taoists (Laotzu and Chuangtzu) tried to define the logical relationship between nature and politics. The former emphasized “man's adaptation to the law of nature”, while the latter emphasized “using law of nature to benefit mankind”. In the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu made the theory of the interaction between heaven and humanity his central theme. The emperor is heaven's ambassador on earth, and natural catastrophes such as floods and droughts are heaven's way of warning the emperor to examine his personal conduct and correct his mistakes. Although this theory had less divine implications as previous ones, it had long-lasting and profound influence on traditional Chinese society. “The imperial edicts in the West Han Dynasty were fraught with words of fright” and Emperor Yongzheng “publicized and implemented political policies in the name of Way of Heaven (Tian Dao)”. All these reflected the theoretical value and historical limitation of the theory of the interaction between heaven and humanity and the deity punishment theory, and revealed the logical relationship between nature and politics in traditional Chinese society and its historical presentation, thus providing a broad historical space for us to examine and reflect on the notion of revering nature, respecting nature and protecting nature in modern society.
		2019 Vol. 36 (1): 147-155 [Abstract] ( 27 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 613KB] ( 663 )

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