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| Legalization Orientation and Systematic Construction of CPC's Governing Theory of Hong Kong and Macao since Reform and Opening up |
| ZOU Ping-xue |
| Research Center for Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060 |
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Abstract At the beginning of the reform and opening up, DENG Xiao-ping's concept of “one country, two systems” and the theory of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao have determined the direction of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao, and successfully solved the Hong Kong and Macao issue. Since then, successive central leaders have inherited, developed and improved the theory of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao. JIANG Ze-min emphasized the high authority and legitimacy of the Basic Law and proposed an executive-led system in the Special Administrative Region. With the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the smooth transition, the concept of “one country, two systems” has taken root in Hong Kong and Macao and turned from a great concept to a great reality. From 2002 to 2012, the practice of “one country, two systems” faced a major test. HU Jin-tao called for maintaining Hong Kong and Macao's long-term prosperity and stability as a major issue in governing the country under the new situation. He called for the maintenance of the authority of the Basic Law on the basis of comprehensive and accurate understanding and implementation of the “one country, two systems” principle. He called for firm support of the SAR Government and the Chief Executive in administering the government according to law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in order to effectively cope with various new situations and new problems arising in Hong Kong and Macao society, XI Jin-ping has continuously promoted the practice innovation and theoretical innovation of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao. XI Jin-ping emphasizes that the Constitution and the Basic Law together form the constitutional basis of the Special Administrative Region. He adheres to the maintenance of the central government's full wide governance power along with the high degree of autonomy of the special administrative region. He has continuously improved the systems and institutional mechanisms related to the Basic Law. He has enriched and developed our Party's understanding of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao, and has achieved a comprehensive, perfect and mature theory system construction of law-based governance of Hong Kong and Macao.
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Received: 28 November 2018
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2019, Vol. 36 
