Abstract:Digital capitalism has created a self-evident discourse logic such as democracy, freedom, pluralism, equality, and openness, revolutionizing our way of life in many aspects and making digital life, online freelance work, socializing with like-minded people via social media, online shopping and mobile payment, surfing the Internet for pleasure, and online engagement in politics a reality. These revolutionary changes have been obsessed, pursued, and beautifully imagined by the public. However, the truth behind their beautiful illusion is the alienation and exploitation of digital labor, algorithmic control, Internet hegemony and violation of cyber sovereignty, and technological utopia. The reflection and warning of the ideological world and the harsh reality have gradually awakened people from the illusion created by the logic and ideology of digital capitalism. Under pressure and out of conscience, the business community, technological world and the society at large have taken measures to rectify digital capitalism. At the same time, Western countries have also begun to act in an attempt to ease the increasingly tense social and class contradictions caused by digital capitalism due to the protests of digital labor.
汝绪华, 汪怀君. 数字资本主义的话语逻辑、意识形态及反思纠偏[J]. 《深圳大学学报》(人文社科版), 2021, 38(2): 149-160.
RU Xu-hua, WANG Huai-jun. Reflection on Discourse Logic and Ideology of Digital Capitalism. , 2021, 38(2): 149-160.
[1] (美)丹·席勒.数字资本主义[M].杨立平译.南昌:江西人民出版社,2001. [2] (英)诺曼·费尔克拉夫.话语与社会变迁[M].殷晓蓉译.北京:华夏出版社,2003. [3] John Perry Barlow. A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace[EB/OL].https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-inde-pendence.1996-02-08. [4] Jens Schrter.The Internet and“Frictionless Capitalism”[J].TripleC,2012,10(2):302-312. [5] (美)尼古拉斯·尼葛洛庞帝.数字化生存[M].胡泳,范海燕译.海口:海南出版社,1997. [6] Penny Powers.The Philosophical Foundations of Foucaul-tian Discourse Analysis[J].Critical Approaches to Discou-rse Analysis across Disciplines,2007,1(2):18-34. [7] Zizekian Institute for Research.Inquiry and Pedagogy. Ideology and Fantasy:Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Culture[EB/OL].https://www.libraryofsocialscience.com/ass-ets/pdf/Ideology_Fantasy-Koenigsberg.pdf.2017-11-08. [8] (美)赫伯特·马尔库塞.单向度的人[M].刘继译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008. [9] (德)哈贝马斯.作为“意识形态”的科学与技术[M].李黎,郭官义译. 上海:学林出版社,1999.69. [10] Mary Meeker.2019 Internet Trends Report [EB/OL]. https://www.bondcap.com/report/itr19/.2019-06-11. [11] Upwork, Freelancers Union. Freelancing in America2019[EB/OL]. https://adquiro-content-prod.s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/documents/19-0919_r3_Freelancing+in+America+2019+Infographic.pdf.2019-09-19. [12] Sam Rega, Beth Braverman. The Highest-paying Free-lance Jobs of2020 Where You Can Earn $90,000 or More[EB/OL].https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/14/highest-paying-freelance-jobs-of-2020-where-you-earn-90000-or-more.html. 2019-12-14. [13] Alex Kantrowitz. Pew: Almost 40% of American Adults Using Social Media for Politics[EB/OL].https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkantrowitz/2012/10/19/pew-almost-40-of-american-adults-using-social-media-for-politics/?sh=37ab25d01ca1.2012-10-19. [14] 陈爱华. 哈贝马斯科技伦理观述评——哈贝马斯《作为“意识形态”的技术与科学》解读[J].伦理学研究,2007,(3):68-75. [15] (德)马克思.1844年经济学哲学手稿[M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局编译.北京:人民出版社,2018. [16] (美)阿尔温·托夫勒.第三次浪潮[M].朱志焱,潘琪译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1984.370-374. [17] Will Oremus.Are You Really the Product?[EB/OL].https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/are-you-really-facebooks-product-the-history-of-a-dangerous-idea.html.2018-04-27. [18] Tiziana Terranova.Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy[J].Social Text,2000,18(2):33-58. [19] (英)约翰·密尔.论自由[M].许宝骙译.北京:商务印书馆,1998.40. [20] 汝绪华.假新闻泛滥与西方民主的整体性危机[J].马克思主义研究,2019,(5):141-151+160. [21] (以色列)尤瓦尔·赫拉利.未来简史[M].林俊宏译.北京:中信出版社,2017.132. [22] (英)乌苏拉·胡斯.高科技无产阶级的形成[M].任海龙译.北京:北京大学出版社,2011. [23] Lueny Morell. Artificial Intelligence: The Return of the Machinery Question[EB/OL].https://www.economist.com/special-report/2016/06/23/the-return-of-the-machinery-question.2019-06-23. [24] Rich Blake.White-Collar Workers May Be Most Impacted By AI, Says Brookings Report [EB/OL].https://www.forbes.com/sites/richblake1/2019/11/20/white-collar-workers-may-be-most-impacted-by-ai-says-brookings-report/#7bffe8503daa.2019-11-20. [25] Sai Englert, Callum Cant, Jamie Woodcock.Digital Workerism:Technology,Platforms,and the Circulation of Workers' Struggles[J].TripleC,2020,18(1):132-145. [26] Trebor Scholz,Nathan Schneider (Eds.).Ours to Hack and to Own:The Rise of Platform Cooperativism,a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet[M].New York:OR Books, 2017. [27] Tyler Durden.Top Ex-White House Economist Admits 94% of All New Jobs Under Obama Were Part-Time [EB/OL].https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-12-23/top-white-house-economist-admits-94-all-new-jobs-under-obama-were-part-time.2016-12-23.