Abstract：The local government’s attention to new quality productivity refers to the local government’s priority in value selection and targeted focus on new quality productivity issues in the face of an overload of public governance matters. This attention distribution of new productivity has a profound impact on the logic of regional governance and the direction of resource supply, and has an important impact on the upgrading of urban and rural industrial structure. Based on the panel data of 280 cities from 2009 to 2021, this paper explores the correlation between the local government’s attention to new productivity and the upgrading of urban and rural industrial structure. The results show that the promotion effect of local government’s attention to new productivity on the upgrading of urban and rural industrial structure shows a U-shaped trend of decreasing first and then increasing, and the promotion effect is mainly realized through the channels of marketization level, non-agricultural fiscal expenditure and non-agricultural technological innovation. Reasonable labor factor flow rate and high level of industrial chain resilience can help local governments to speed up the development of new quality productivity, and it is more conducive to giving full play to the positive effect of new quality productivity attention on the upgrading of urban and rural industrial structure; the influence of local government’s attention to new productivity on different geographical spaces, policy time points and industrial bases is quite different, and the promotion effect on the eastern and western regions, after the implementation of broadband China strategy and non-old industrial bases is more prominent. Therefore, when distributing the attention of new quality productivity, local governments need to design the development strategy of new quality productivity according to local conditions, build a suitable service system, maintain a reasonable flow rate of labor factors, and strengthen the resilience level of the regional industrial chain, to prevent the strengthening of urban and rural industrial faults.
朱婷, 方凯. 地方政府新质生产力注意力如何影响城乡产业结构升级[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2026, 43(2): 78-90.
ZHU Ting, FANG Kai. The Impact of Local Government Attention to New Quality Productivity on the Upgrading of Urban and Rural Industrial Structure. , 2026, 43(2): 78-90.
2026, Vol. 43 
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