国际文化贸易秩序：治理难题与中国方案

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (10)

全文: PDF (864 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要优化国际文化贸易秩序是建设全球治理体系的重要内容之一。它不仅涉及制订国际文化贸易新规则、解决文化贸易争端、促进国际文化投资等领域,还涉及如何兼顾不同发展水平的国家和地区、如何以文化贸易促进包容性增长、如何促进文明互鉴和共享共治等深层次问题。目前,国际文化贸易秩序面临的治理难题在于：新自由主义推动的国际文化贸易形成了一个相对开放但逐渐失衡的格局;已有的多边贸易体制缺乏普遍的适用性;发展中国家亟待突破“不可能三角”而树立贸易优势;数字文化贸易需要新的秩序框架。中国从建设人类命运共同体的高度,提出了优化国际文化贸易秩序的方案和实施重点,主要包括：以创新驱动发展而引领文化贸易升级;以包容兼顾不同发展水平国家和地区;以合作强化政府、国际组织、企业和非政府组织等的协力;以联动统筹国内外大局,开辟在增长中转型的新路径。中国方案在实践中所取得的一系列成果,对优化国际文化贸易秩序发挥了重要作用,体现了全球共创、共商和共治的导向,正在逐步成为广泛认同的“世界共识”。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	作者相关文章
	花建
	田野

关键词 ：国际文化贸易, 全球治理, 中国方案, 创新驱动, 世界共识

Abstract：Optimizing the international cultural trade order is vital to constructing the global governance system. It includes various aspects, ranging from formulating new rules for international cultural trade, resolving cultural trade disputes and promoting international cultural investment to handling deep-level issues such as how to balance countries and regions with different levels of development, how to boost inclusive growth through cultural trade and how to advance the mutual learning and co-governance among civilizations. Currently, the governance challenges facing the international cultural trade include: the international cultural trade promoted by neoliberalism has formed a relatively open but gradually imbalanced pattern; the existing multinational trading system lacks universal applicability; developing countries urgently need to break through the“impossible triangle” and establish trade advantages, and digital cultural trade requires a new institutional framework. China has proposed solutions and implementation priorities to optimize the international cultural trade order from the perspective of building a community with a shared future for mankind. Specifically, these include: promoting innovation-driven development to lead the upgrading of cultural trade; using inclusiveness to balance countries and regions with different levels of development; strengthening cooperation among governments, international organizations, businesses, and non-governmental organizations; and linking the development landscape at home and abroad to find a new path of transformation in growth. The series of achievements made by China's solutions in practice have played an important role in optimizing the international cultural trade order, reflect the orientation of global co-creation, co-consultation, and co-governance, and are gradually becoming a widely recognized “world consensus”.

Key words： international cultural trade order global governance China's solutions innovation driven world consensus

收稿日期: 2024-03-25

中图分类号:

G124

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进文化自信自强的时代背景与现实途径研究”（23ZDA081）; 南方科技大学全球城市文明典范研究院开放性课题“文化竞合与自信自强的世界图景与中国道路”（IGUC23A002）; 浙江音乐学院实验室及科学研究平台开放基金资助项目“数字化背景下的中外文化产业发展与趋势研究”（ZY2022A001）

作者简介: 花建,南方科技大学全球城市文明典范研究院访问教授,上海社会科学院文学研究所研究员,主要从事文化产业、文化软实力和国际文化等研究;田野,上海交通大学媒体与传播学院博士研究生,主要从事电影与文化创意产业研究。

引用本文:

花建, 田野. 国际文化贸易秩序：治理难题与中国方案[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2024, 41(5): 36-46. HUA Jian, TIAN Ye. The International Cultural Trade Order: Governance Challenges and China's Solutions. , 2024, 41(5): 36-46.

链接本文:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I5/36

[1] Mira Burri.Trade versus Culture: The Policy of Cultural Exception and the WTO[A].Donders, K, Pauwels, C, Loi-sen, J.(eds).The Palgrave Handbook of European Media Policy[M].London:Palgrave Macmillan,2014.479-492.
[2] Lilian Richieri Hanania.Trade,Culture and the European Union Cultural Exception[J].International Journal of Cul-tural Policy,2019,25(5):568-581.
[3] 李宁. “自由市场”还是“文化例外”——美国与法-加文化产业政策比较及其对中国的启示[J].世界经济与政治论坛,2006,(5):106-109.
[4] 吴承忠,牟阳.从WTO与“文化例外”看国际文化贸易规则[J].国际贸易问题,2013,(3):132-142.
[5] Mira Burri-Nenova.The New Audiovisual Media Services Directive:Television Without Frontiers,Television Without Cultural Diversity[J].Common Market Law Review Audi-ovisual Media,2007,(44):1689-1725.
[6] The Art of The Deal[N].The Economist, 2024-06-15.
[7] Kathleen Claussen.Trade Transparency:A Call For Surf-acing Unseen Deals[J].Columbia Law Review Forum,2022(122):1-17.
[8] 李墨丝. 国际贸易体制的新变革与中国对外文化贸易的应对策略[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2015,(8):62-68.
[9] Erixon, Fredriket al. Trading up: An EU Trade Policy for Better Market Access and Resilient Sourcing[ED/OL].https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/299184,2024-02-26.
[10] 马冉. 贸易自由化背景下我国文化产业政策法规的发展与改革[M].北京:法律出版社,2021.242-296.
[11] Woongjae Ryoo, Dal Yong Jin.Cultural Politics in the South Korean Cultural Industries:Confrontations Between State-Developmentalism and Neoliberalism[J].Internatio-nal Journal of Cultural Policy,2018,26(1):31-45.
[12] Caroline Cauffman, Catalina Goanta.A New Order: The Digital Services Act and Consumer Protection[J].Europ-ean Journal of Risk Regulation,2021,12(4):758-774.
[13] 林毅夫,李永军.比较优势、竞争优势与发展中国家的经济发展[J].管理世界,2003,(7):21-28+66-155.
[14] (法)弗雷德里克·马特尔.主流——谁将打赢全球文化战争[M].刘成富等译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.370.
[15] John Glenn.Globalization's Alternatives: Competing or Complementary Perspectives[J].Government and Oppos-ition,2008,43(1):79-110.
[16] Moran Albert.Global Franchising,Local Customizing: The Cultural Economy of TV Program Formats[J].Continuum:Journal of Midea and Cultural Studies,2009,23(2):115-125.
[17] 曲如晓,杨修.本地市场效应、要素禀赋优势与中国文化产品贸易[J].经济与管理研究,2015,36(5):22-30.
[18] 田晖. 国家文化距离对中国进出口贸易影响的区域差异[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):22-29.
[19] 李巍.友岸外包:拜登政府产业外交新思想[J].文化纵横,2022,(5):8-11+158.
[20] 习近平.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗——在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告[N].人民日报,2022-10-26(001).
[21] 中央外事工作会议在北京举行习近平发表重要讲话[ED/OL].中共中央党校(国家行政学院)官网.https://www.ccps.gov.cn/xtt/202312/t20231228_160656.shtml,2024-03-28.
[22] 习近平.共同维护和发展开放型世界经济——在二十国集团领导人峰会第一阶段会议上关于世界经济形势的发言[N].人民日报,2013-09-06(002).
[23] (美)亨利·基辛格.世界秩序[M].胡利平等译.北京:中信出版社,2015.XVIII.
[24] Gereffi Gary.The Global Economy:Organization, Gover-nance,and Development[J].The Handbook of Economic S-ociology,2005,(2):160-182.
[25] 邓小平. 邓小平文选(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.281.
[26] OECD.The Culture Fix:Creative People,Places and Ind-ustries[ED/OL].www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigen-da.htm,2024-03-20.
[27] UNESCO.ReShaping Policies for Creativity[ED/OL].https://www.unesco.org/reports/reshaping-creativity/2022/en,2024- 03-18.
[28] 联合国贸发会议.数字经济报告2021——跨境数据流动与发展:数据为谁流动[ED/OL].http://unctadstat.un-ctad.org/EU,2024-04-08.
[29] 习近平.携手共命运同心促发展——在二◯一八年中非合作论坛北京峰会开幕式上的主旨讲话[N].人民日报,2018-09-04(002).
[30] (德)卡尔·马克思.马克思恩格斯选集(第一卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1966.18.
[31] Greiman Virginia.Guide on International Development: Public Service Careers and Opportunities[M].Cambridge, MA:Harvard Law School,2011.20.
[32] 习近平.勠力同心携手同行迈向发展共同体——在“金砖+”领导人对话会上的讲话[ED/OL].新华社.https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/24/ARTIjHNOLKiJLZAs5z02DgpD2308 24.shtml,2024-05-24.
[33] 习近平出席中华人民共和国恢复联合国合法席位50周年纪念会议并发表重要讲话[ED/OL].求是网.http://www.qstheory.cn/yaowen/2021-10/25/c_1127992910.htm,2023-11-25.
[34] (美)帕拉格·康纳.超级版图-全球供应链、超级城市与新商业文明的崛起[M].崔传刚,周大昕译.北京:中信出版集团,2016.19.
[35] 张辉. 以国内国际“双循环”引领新型全球化[J].企业观察家,2020,(9):16-17.
[36] 习近平在中共中央政治局第八次集体学习时强调积极参与世界贸易组织改革提高驾驭高水平对外开放能力[ED/OL].http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/m/headline/202309/t20230928_12570987.htm,2024-05-28.
[37] 施展.枢纽:3000年的中国[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2018.621.
[38] 张幼文.中国对外经济关系发展的新主题与总战略[J].探索与争鸣,2012,(9):52-56+2.
[39] The Implications of the Regional Comprehensive Econ-omic Partnership(RCEP) for Asian Regional Architec-ture[A].F.Kimura, S. Thangavelu, and D. Narjoko (eds.). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Implications,Challenges, and Future Growth of East Asia and ASEANThe Implications of the Regional Comprehensive Econ-omic Partnership(RCEP) for Asian Regional Architec-ture[A].F.Kimura, S. Thangavelu, and D. Narjoko (eds.). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Implications,Challenges, and Future Growth of East Asia and ASEAN[C].Jakarta: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA),2022.1-17.
[40] 王曼.RCEP生效两周年区域经济增长活力与韧性不断增强[N].中国贸易报,2024-01-18(003).