|
|
|
| The Ethical Turn and Practical Path of Common Prosperity in Labor Ethics |
| ZHANG Chu-yi |
| School of Marxism, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Common prosperity is a comprehensive problem domain covering multiple fields such as economy, politics, society, culture, and ecology. Its process, elements, and links are closely related to ethics, which fundamentally requires strengthening the operation of ethical concepts and adjusting social moral order. The capitalist “universal prosperity” based on capital ethics faces many paradoxes: in terms of wealth distribution, it reflects the confrontation between the priority of capital justice and the widespread poverty of the labor force; in terms of human development, it reflects the ideal gap between the generalization of capital freedom and the narrowing of human labor essence; in terms of ecological environment, it reflects the imbalance between the supremacy of capital self-interest and the destruction of labor ecological environment. In response to these developmental challenges, the ethical necessity of the shift from capital ethics to labor ethics in achieving common prosperity becomes the inevitable path out of the dilemma. From the logical concordance between common prosperity and labor ethics, common prosperity has ethical characteristics of labor ontology, people's values, and social historicity, pointing to the need to confirm the labor moral foundation of common prosperity, emphasize the position of labor subjects, and clarify the ethical direction of “harmonious coexistence of laborers with nature”. Building the labor value foundation of common prosperity helps to cultivate the public virtue of “co-creation and sharing of social wealth”, clarifies the value orientation of “people-oriented”, and emphasizes the “sustainable development” of ecological well-being. Therefore, the reconstruction of the ethical and moral model of common prosperity's healthy development requires embedding labor ethics with labor justice, labor freedom, and green labor as their value content into the practice of common prosperity. In the new era, common prosperity should exert coordinated efforts from the dimensions of system, culture, ecology, etc., to construct the general prosperity that unifies individual existence with social existence, achieve comprehensive prosperity that unifies the material world with the spiritual world, and realize the overall prosperity that reconciles naturalism with humanitarianism, to demonstrate the new ethical structural paradigm of Chinese-style common prosperity that surpasses the Western “universal prosperity”.
|
|
Received: 12 March 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 胡承槐. 劳动方式、劳动伦理与共同富裕[J].浙江社会科学,2022,(10):4-11.
[2] 习近平. 扎实推动共同富裕[J].求是. 2021,(20):4-8.
[3] 习近平. 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗——在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告[M].北京:人民出版社,2022. 46-47.
[4] 加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系以人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化[N].人民日报,2023-05-06(001).
[5] 余达淮. 资本伦理学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2020.1.
[6] 马克思恩格斯文集(第5卷)[M]马克思恩格斯文集(第5卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009. 204.
[7] 马克思恩格斯文集(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[8] (英)亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究(下卷)[M].郭大力等译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.30.
[9] (美)丹尼尔·贝尔.资本主义文化矛盾[M].严蓓雯译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2012.15.
[10] (德)马克斯·韦伯.经济与社会(第1卷)[M].阎克文译.上海:上海人民出版社,2009.260.
[11] (英)洛克.政府论(下篇)[M].叶启芳等译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.59.
[12] 李嘉图著作和通信集(第1卷)[M].(英)彼罗·斯拉法主编,郭大力等译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.292.
[13] (英)亚当·斯密.道德情操论[M].蒋自强等译.北京:商务印书馆,2003.101-102.
[14] (英)约翰·穆勒.功利主义[M].徐大建译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.9
[15] (德)马克斯·韦伯.新教伦理与资本主义精神[M].阎克文译.上海:上海人民出版社,2017.220.
[16] 马克思恩格斯文集(第8卷)[M]马克思恩格斯文集(第8卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[17] (美)詹姆斯·奥康纳.自然的理由:生态学马克思主义研究[M].唐正东等译.南京:南京大学出版社,2003.289.
[18] (美)佩弗.马克思主义、道德与社会主义[M].吕梁山等译.北京:高等教育出版社,2018.50.
[19] (德)黑格尔.法哲学原理[M].范扬等译.北京:商务印书馆,2011.232.
[20] (匈)卢卡奇.历史与阶级意识[M].杜章智等译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.285.
[21] (德)科兹洛夫斯基.资本主义伦理学[M].王彤译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996.4.
[22] 黄云明. 马克思劳动伦理思想的哲学研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.131.
[23] (澳)戴维·思罗斯比.经济学与文化[M].王志标等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2015.49.
[24] (英)大卫·哈维.资本的限度[M].张寅译.北京:中信出版社,2017.688.
[25] (法)雅克·卢梭.论人类不平等的起源和基础[M].黄小彦译.南京:译林出版社,2019.91.
[26] (英)史蒂文·卢克斯.马克思主义与道德[M].袁聚录译.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.116.
[27] 毛勒堂. 论劳动正义及其对共同富裕的价值支撑[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022,51(5):26-34.
[28] (美)赫伯特·马尔库塞.单向度的人:发达工业社会意识形态研究[M].刘继译.上海:译文出版社,2014.6.
[29] (印)阿马蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].任赜等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.2.
[30] (美)约翰·贝拉米·福斯特.生态危机与资本主义[M].耿建新译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.46.
[31] 李实等. 迈向共同富裕:理论内涵和现实路径[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2023.4.
[32] 习近平.在同全国劳动模范代表座谈时的讲话[N].人民日报,2013-04-29(002).
[33] (美)罗尔斯.正义论[M].何怀宏等译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009.3.
[34] 贺汉魂.劳动正义:人民共同富裕市场经济体制的伦理基石[J].甘肃社会科学,2023,(2):26-34.
[35] 孙居涛等. 制度创新与共同富裕[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.43.
[36] 习近平. 习近平谈治国理政(第4卷)[M].北京:外文出版社,2022.123.
[37] 林志友. 论马克思劳动正义思想的理论叙事[J].马克思主义研究,2023,(6):108-119.
[38] (美)德尼·古莱.发展伦理学[M].高铦等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003.164.
[39] 习近平.在庆祝“五一”国际劳动节暨表彰全国劳动模范和先进工作者大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2015-04-29(002).
[40] 习近平.在全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2020-11-25(002).
[41] 习近平.坚持中国特色社会主义教育发展道路培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人[N].人民日报,2018-09-11(001).
[42] 钱津. 论共同富裕的劳动基础[J].上海经济研究,2023,(1):36-47.
[43] 习近平. 习近平谈治国理政(第3卷)[M].北京:外文出版社,2020.361. |
|
|
|
2024, Vol. 41 
