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| The Mechanism and Law of Producer Services Cluster Conducive to Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Perspective of Cost |
| ZHU Yan |
| College of Economic Law, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710122 |
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Abstract The producer services cluster is not only the key to upgrading manufacturing industry, but also the necessity to lead the high -quality development of economy. Theoretical analysis shows that the agglomerated development of producer services can reduce the manufacturing production cost and transaction cost through the mechanism of economies of scale, competition, learning, cooperation and specialization, and then affects the upgrading of manufacturing industry. Based on the theoretical mechanism, using two-way fixed effects model and the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2019 in mainland China, this paper conducts an empirical study on the law and mechanism of agglomerated development of producer services promoting the structural upgrade of manufacturing industry. The findings are as follows. First, the development of producer service industry clusters has significantly promoted the upgrade of the manufacturing industry, and this effect is mainly achieved by production cost reduction. Secondly, the promotion effect of the development of producer service clusters on upgrading manufacturing industry varies across regions and industries. Thirdly, the effect of agglomeration level of producer services on the upgrade of manufacturing industry shows a u-shaped trend from negative to positive, and from weak to strong. Only when the agglomerated development of producer services reaches a certain level will the scale economies effect, competition effect, learning effect, cooperation effect and specialization effect of producer services begin to show their promotion effect on the upgrade of manufacturing industry.
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Received: 15 November 2021
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2022, Vol. 39 
