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| The Evolution of the CPC’s Guideline Documents on Maritime Affairs and Its Logic of International Rule of Law |
| MA De-yi |
| School of International Law, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, 201620 |
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Abstract The CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs are unique records, dissemination, expression and interpretation of the stance, views and proposition of the CPC and Chinese government on maritime governance. They underlie the CPC’s governance in maritime affairs. The evolution of the CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs can be divided into five stages: the stage of claiming maritime sovereignty, the stage of initially implementing the concept of maritime community, the stage of safeguarding maritime rights, the stage of emphasizing maritime legislation, and the stage of advocating the maritime community with a shared future. The CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs are symptomatic of the times, the value of international law, the CPC’s aspiration for inclusiveness, cover diverse areas of international rule of law, and provide a new picture of the interaction between a political party and international rule of law. At the same time, we should pay attention to the historical rules and experience of the international rule of law of the CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs, making full use of the gradual development of the international rule of law, addressing China’s inadequate involvement in the formulation of international rules of ocean governance, and exploring and innovating the concept of the maritime community with a shared future. Moreover, the logic of international rule of law of the CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs lies in the fact that it has nurtured a new form of “state practice”: the propositions and statements of a ruling party constitute the“state practice” in the sense of international law under certain circumstances. In addition, the evolution of the CPC’s guideline documents on maritime affairs help develop and fill the gap in the traditional theory on the relationship between domestic law and international law. This not only bridges the gap between the political party and the government (legislation) in the maritime governance mechanism, but also relieves the judicial pressure for China not incorporating “International Treaties into the Constitution”.
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Received: 20 September 2021
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2022, Vol. 39 
