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| Limits and Impacts of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Profession |
| YANG Li-min |
| College of Trade Negotiation, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, 200335 |
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Abstract There is a tendency to overgeneralize the relationship between artificial intelligence and law. The impact of artificial intelligence on human occupation should not be generalized, for its effect will be different due to characteristics of different professions. The rapid development of artificial intelligence will structurally change the legal profession, reshap the legal service market and redistribute global legal resources, but AI is unlikely to replace human lawyers as a whole. In the development from product features to human-like features, AI is confronted with some insurmountable obstacles, such as lack of ideology and moral feelings unique to humans, limited cognitive range, comparatively fixed computing modes and cognitive logic. Moreover, the development of artificial intelligence in legal profession will face objective problems such as reliability of data models, data sharing, legal supervision, and practice generalization. However, information technology has had profound impact on human employment structure and labor market, and also brought about challenges and opportunities in legal profession. China therefore can take advantage of this technological opportunity to address the imbalance in legal service resource distribution, and deeply engage in reshaping global legal service market.
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Received: 20 January 2018
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2018, Vol. 35 
