Abstract:In the context of deep medialization and the rise of affective publics, being moved—as a positive emotion triggered by the sudden intensification of social bonds—has demonstrated significant value in strengthening group identity, enhancing political legitimacy, and mitigating political polarization. In contrast to Western psychology’s focus on the affective attributes and neural mechanisms of being moved, political science approaches examine how this emotion is absorbed by political systems and participates in the construction of political order. In the Chinese context, the politics of being moved exhibits a distinctive composite structure: it encompasses not only the horizontal social bonds described by Kama Muta theory, but also integrates vertical moral sublimity and the value order of the “familial-state isomorphism”, forming a “moral-political” model of emotional governance. Accordingly, being moved can be dis-tinguished into two ideal types—“spontaneous being moved” and “constructed being moved”—which are both interdependent and in constant tension within political mobilization. Through the emotional mobilization of symbols, rituals, exemplary narratives, and collective memories, the state narrates and amplifies the spontaneously emergent feelings of being moved among the public, elevating them into emotional identification with the political system. This process constitutes a dual interaction of bottom-up emotional resonance and top-down narrative response. Overly instrumentalized construction may lead to “compassion fatigue” and the risk of emotional manipulation; effective emotional governance requires a balance between narrative construction and public emotional autonomy to achieve the sustainable production of political legitimacy.
苗红娜. 政治心理视域下的感动:特征、功能与机制[J]. 《深圳大学学报》(人文社科版), 2026, 43(4): 95-104.
MIAO Hong-na. “Being Moved” in the Context of Political Psychology: Characteristics, Functions, and Mechanisms. , 2026, 43(4): 95-104.
[1] Webster S. W.,Bethany A.Emotion and Politics: Non-Cognitive Psychological Biases in Public Opinion[J].Ann-ual Review of Political Science,2022,25:401-418. [2] Grüning D.,T.W.Schubert.Emotional Campaigning in Po-litics: Being Moved and Anger in Political Ads Motivate to Support Candidate and Party[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2022,12:781851. [3] 岳童,王洪,吴婷等.感动的心理学解析:情感属性与诱发机制[J].心理科学,2025,48(1):177-185. [4] Lizarazo Pereira D.M., Schubert T. W., Roth J. Moved by Social Justice:The Role of Kama Muta in Collective Action toward Racial Equality[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2022,13:780615. [5] 陈阳,范昀,李红涛等.“感动中国”:情感与媒介研究何以可能[J].传媒观察,2024,(3):62-74. [6] Seibt B., Schubert T.W., Zickfeld J.H.,et al.Kama Muta:Similar Emotional Responses to Touching Videos across the United States, Norway, China, Israel, and Portugal[J].Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,2018,49(3):1-18. [7] Blomster Lyshol J.K.,Seibt B.,Oliver M.B.,et al.Moving Po-litical Opponents Closer: How Kama Muta Can Contri-bute to Reducing the Partisan Divide in the US[J].Group Processes & Intergroup Relations,2023,26(2):493-511. [8] 王庆节. 道德感动与儒家的德性示范伦理学[J].学术月刊,2016,48(8):32-39. [9] 田林楠. 从前个体情动到社会性情绪——情动理论视角下的集体情感[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024,(3):83-93. [10] Fiske A.P.,Schubert T. W., Seibt B. Seeking Commu-nal Emotions in Social Practices That Culturally Evolv-ed to Evoke Emotions:Worship,Kitten Videos,Memorials, Narratives of Love, and More[J].Annual Review of Psyc-hology,2025,(76):607-633. [11] Protevi J.Political Emotion[A].Von Scheve C.and Salm-ela M.(eds).Collective Emotions[M].UK:Oxford University Press,2014.326-340. [12] Fiske A. P.The Four Elementary Forms of Sociality: Framework for a Unified Theory of Social Relations[J].Psychological Review,1992,99(4):689-723. [13] Schubert T. W., Zickfeld J.H., Seibt C., et al.Moment-to-Moment Changes in Feeling Moved Match Changes in Closeness, Tears,Goosebumps,and Warmth:Time Series Analyses[J].Cognition and Emotion,2018,32(1):174-184. [14] Herting A.K, Schubert T.W.Valence, Sensations and Appraisals Co-Occurring with Feeling Moved:Evidence on Kama Muta Theory from Intra-Individually Cross-Correlated Time Series[J].Cognition and Emotion,2022,36(6):1149-1165. [15] Shaver P. R.,Schwartz J., Kirson D., et al. Emotion Knowledge: Further Exploration of a Prototype Approach[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1987,52(6):1061-1086. [16] Landmann H., Rohmann A.Being Moved by Protest: Collective Efficacy Beliefs and Injustice Appraisals Enhance Collective Action Intentions for Forest Protec-tion via Positive and Negative Emotions[J].Journal of E-nvironmental Psychology,2020,(71):101491. [17] Landmann H., Naumann J.Being Positively Moved by Climate Protest Predicts Peaceful Collective Action[J]. Global Environmental Psychology,2024,2: e11113. [18] Park H.Confucian Spirituality of the Movement of the Heart[J].Journal of Korean Religions,2018,9(2):111-138. [19] (美)戴维·伊斯顿. 政治生活的系统分析[M].王浦劬主译.北京:人民出版社,2012.256-295. [20] Seibt B., Schubert T.W., Zickfeld J. H., et al.Touching the Base:Heart-Warming Ads from the 2016 U.S.El-ection Moved Viewers to Partisan Tears[J].Cognition and Emotion,2019,33(2):197-212. [21] (法)E.迪尔凯姆.社会学方法的准则[M].狄玉明译.北京:商务印书馆,2009.26-27. [22] Zabala J., Vazquez A., Conejero S., et al.Exploring the Origins of Identity Fusion:Shared Emotional Experience Activates Fusion with the Group Over Time[J].British Jou-rnal of Social Psychology,2024,63:1479-1496. [23] 艾娟,贾喜瑶.“有感而发”:感动对利他行为倾向的促进[J].心理技术与应用,2021,9(3):149-155. [24] Blomster Lyshol J.K., Pich O., and Seibt B. Moved to Norway,Then Moved by Norway: How Moments of Kama Muta is Related with Immigrants’Acculturation[J].Jour-nal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,2022,53(9):1117-1144. [25] Kunst J R., Boos B., Kimel S Y., et al.Engaging in Ex-treme Activism in Support of Others’ Political Strug-gles:The Role of Politically Motivated Fusion with Out-Groups[J].Plos One,2018,13(1):e0190639. [26] Pizarro J.J., Basabe N., Fernández I., et al. Self-Tran-scendent Emotions and Their Social Effects:Awe, Eleva-tion and Kama Muta Promote a Human Identific-ation and Motivations to Help Others[J].Frontiers in Psycholo-gy,2021,12:709859. [27] 刘悦坦,丁培卫.主流媒体典型人物媒介呈现的伦理困境与范式重构——基于《感动中国》年度人物的综合分析[J].山东师范大学学报(社会科学版),2025,70(6):110-120. [28] 陈迪,周睿鸣.制造“感动瞬间”:短视频策展中的流量导向与公共情感[J/OL].未来传播,1-12[2026-06-26].https://doi.org/10.13628/j.cnki.zjcmxb.20251216.001. [29] Iyengar S., Westwood S.J. Fear and Loathing across Party Lines:New Evidence on Group Polarization[J].Aer-ican Journal of Political Science,2015,59(3):690-707. [30] 岳童,王洪,田兴江等.感动的社会联结效应及其理论解释[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(11):1983-1992. [31] 王海洲. 合法性的争夺:政治记忆的多重刻写[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2008.185. [32] Kato J.Effects of Finitude Salience and Value Orien-tation on the Feeling of Being Moved[J].International Journal of Psychology,2024,59(6):1199-1207. [33] Koh A. H.Q., Nakayama, M., Liew, K., et al. The Function of Feeling Kama Muta in Face of Collective Threat[J].Social Psychological Bulletin,2025,20:e13457. [34] Landmann H.The Bright and Dark Side of Eudemonic Emotions: A Conceptual Framework[J].Media and Com-munication,2021,9(2):191-201. [35] Seibt B., Zickfeld J. H., Ostby N. Global Heart War-ming:Kama Muta Evoked by Climate Change Messages Is Associated with Intentions to Mitigate Climate Chan-ge[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2023,14:1112910. [36] 张彦青.“政治动员-社会回应”模型的国家荣誉制度探析[J].江苏行政学院学报,2025,(1)36-43. [37] 王振宇,高智晖.主旋律电视剧《觉醒年代》与青年受众共鸣的传播心理分析[J].汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版).2021,37(5):87-93+96. [38] Blomster Lyshol, J. K., Thomsen L., Seibt B. Moved by Observing the Love of Others:Kama Muta Evoked thr-ough Media Fosters Humanization of Out-Groups[J]. Frontiers in Psychology,2020,11:1240. [39] Alan Fiske.Kama Muta: Discovering the Connecting E-motion[M].London & NY:Routledge,2020.124. [40] (美)玛莎·C.努斯鲍姆.政治情感:爱对于正义为何重要?[M] 陈燕,卢俊豪,李晶译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2022.547-571. [41] Valentino N.A., Brader T., Groenendyk E. W.,et al. El-ection Night’s Alright for Fighting:The Role of Emoti-ons in Political Participation[J].Journal of Politics,2011, 73(1):156-170. [42] 艾娟,刘洋洋,朱晓曼.道德感动的情绪效价特征:生理研究的证据[J].心理技术与应用. 2022,10(1):1-8.