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	2017 Vol.34 Issue.4 Published 2017-07-20

	Philosophical Studies Legal Studies Political Studies Economics Studies] Academic observation Dialogue among Civilizations and Cultural Comparison Special Administrative Regions and Chinese Road Creative Economy and Cultural Industries] Social Studies Literary Studies] Historical Studies]

Academic Observation

	5	The Xiongan New Area and the Chinese Road
		TAO Yi-tao
		The old “5+2” special economic zones, free trade zones and the Xiongan New Area are pioneers at different stages of China’s reform and opening-up process. They are institutional arrangements to realize national development strategies, paths to realize social transformation, short cuts to accelerate modernization, and exploration and enrichment of Chinese road. This development road has helped develop economic growth poles in China, and at the same time promoted the balanced and harmonious development of Chinese society in an all-around way. In terms of the logic starting point and the path choice of China’s reform and opening-up to the world, unbalanced development has been the dominant strategic choice. However, with the establishment of an increasing number of economic zones, development zones, new areas and free trade zones, and the market economy throughout the country, the conditions predicted by Williamson’s inverse-U hypothesis have emerged, and the establishment of the Xiongan New Area has borne out this hypothesis to a certain extent. The establishment of the Xiongan New Area integrates gradient development and anti-gradient development. It will prove that Chinese integration of gradient?development and anti-gradient development will achieve impressive performance, and bear out the unique and creative characteristics of Chinese road in the course of deepening reforms.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 5-7 [Abstract] ( 49 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 488KB] ( 556 )

Dialogue among Civilizations and Cultural Comparison

	12	Correspondence and Identification：Opera Reform and State Ideology Construction during the Early Days of New China
		SU Yong-xi
		Traditional Chinese opera is a public cultural space and entertainment, and also an excellent medium for value dissemination and moral education. It is interlinked with national ideology in spirit. During the early days of new China, for the construction of a new national ideology, we had to first make opera artists identify with the new country and influence people by means of opera performance so as to make the new government and the new society widely acknowledged by the public. Through various reform measures such as “transforming artists, transforming the system, and revising plays”, the new government helped the artists identify more strongly with the socialist new country under the governance of the communist party in which the people hold power. Through the three stages of revising old plays, creating new historical plays, and composing modern dramas, the opera reform helped make the national identity of socialism widely accepted by the public, and thus fulfilled its historical mission of legitimizing the communist takeover of China.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 12-17 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 537KB] ( 490 )

	18	Role, Body and Space：Opera forbidding and Performance and Audience Experience in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republican China
		CHEN Shi-guo
		Under the opera-forbidding policy in late Qing and early Republican China, changes happened in opera performance and viewer experience, namely the gender consciousness of role play, stage performances and audience composition. Through restricting the women-dominated performing and watching space, these changes highlighted the irreconcilable tension between the authority’s power will and the established aesthetic needs of the public. The prejudice against women performers in the patriarchal society made them unable to shake off the shackles for fear of losing their identity and social status. In the commodity economy, men began to share stages with women, which seem to indicate that women performers have achieved more power on the stage and liberation of their bodies, but it still reflects the fact that women performers are still watched and manipulated by men. A growing group of female audiences represent the awakening of their subjective consciousness, but do not overturn the existing social mechanism to change the relationship between audience and performers.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 18-24 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 619KB] ( 502 )

Special Administrative Regions and Chinese Road

	25	Legitimacy and Authority: the Six Jurisprudential Corrections and Explanations of NPC’s Interpretation of the Basic Law
		DU Lei, ZOU Ping-xue
		During the interpretation practice of the Hong Kong Basic Law, NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law has drawn questions from some Hong Kong people for political reasons. Analyzed jurisprudentially, those questions and allegations do not hold water. With the constitution, the provisions of Hong Kong Basic Law and the Hong Kong’s judicial precedents, we can strongly refute those questions and draw the following conclusions: NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law is part of Hong Kong’s legal framework, and thus will not undermine Hong Kong’s legal framework; the relation between NPC’s interpretation and Hong Kong’s judicial independence is neither paralleled nor opposite to each other; NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law will not jeopardise Hong Kong’s judicial independence; NPC’s interpretation power is not restricted by Hong Kong’s judicial power; NPC is entitled the power to interpret the Basic Law with proactivity, which shows that NPC makes independent interpretations of Hong Kong Basic Law and that NPC is not subject to external restrictions on provisions or the startup time; NPC’s previous interpretation of the Basic Law didn’t re-charge the law; NPC’s interpretation of the Basic Law conforms to legal procedures and interpretation rules, and has not constructed the law illegally or replaced Hong Kong’s legislation.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 25-30 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 451KB] ( 494 )

	31	Retrospect and Prospect of the Researches on“One Country, Two Systems”in Hong Kong from 1997 to 2017
		GUO Yong-hu, YAN Li-guang
		In recent twenty years, researches conducted by Chinese academics on the policy of “one country, two systems” in Hong Kong have been revolving around the issues like Hong Kong’s Basic Law and “one country, two systems”, Hong Kong’s political development and “one country, two systems”, Hong Kong’s economic development and “one country, two systems”, and Hong Kong’s national education and national identity. Further researches should focus on the following three aspects: firstly, we should enhance interdisciplinary?dialogue, seek to conduct collaborative studies and get a global picture of the interdisciplinary issues like Hong Kong’s Basic Law; secondly, we should be problem-oriented, and at the same time summarize Hong Kong’s experience in implementing the policy of “one country, two systems”, make an inquiry of the development path of Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” policy to highlight the frontier consciousness and exploratory nature of the academic researches; thirdly, we should integrate normative and empirical researches to study the theory and practice of Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” policy in a more objective and comprehensive way.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 31-36 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 480KB] ( 485 )

Creative Economy and Cultural Industries]

	37	The “Sharing Mechanism” of the Public Culture Service in Digital Museums under the Context of the Mobile Internet
		BAI Guo-qing, XU Li-yong
		At present, as the mobile Internet profoundly affects people’s life and social economic structure, and the development direction of culture industry, “digitalization” has become the only way for industrial transformation. The mobile Internet technology is making digital museums, digital libraries, digital galleries and other public cultural facilities more accessible to the public and providing new public cultural services. Meanwhile, the mobile communication technology has given birth to the public cultural services such as pocket museums, handheld reading rooms for sharing information. The mobile Internet has created the “sharing mechanism” of the public cultural service, but currently the “sharing mechanism” of pocket museums has problems such as insufficient policy support, inadequate museums and small audience, and the technological support and relevant service quality need to be improved. To construct the sharing “model” of the public cultural services, we need to step up policy support, enhance technological support, improve market service, strengthen protection of the industry, and reinforce the influence of talents.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 37-42 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 519KB] ( 525 )

	43	On the Development Potential of China’s Modern Service Industry and Dynamic Characteristics of its Distribution
		Lin Xiaowei, Chen Zhong
		Based on available literature, this paper explores the ways of establishing modern service industry development potential index system from its overall situation, growth and basic condition. And on this basis, with the methods of weighted principal component TOPSIS, Kernel density estimation and Markov chain, it studies the development potential of modern service industry and its dynamic characteristics of distribution in China’s 31 provinces, and analyzes advantages and disadvantages of the development of modern service industry in different parts of China. The analysis shows that during the “twelfth five-year plan” period central China witnessed most significant changes in the potential development of modern service industry while the development potential of modern service industry in other provinces stayed at a relatively stable level. Then, provinces with lower development potential tend to have second mover advantages and they are very similar in the potential growth of modern service industry. Moreover, the potential level of China’s service industry presents spatial accumulation in the scattered characteristics. However, the service industry tends to cluster together when the potential level is low, and it otherwise scatters. The research of this paper intends to provide reference for the adjustment and transformation of industry structure under the new economic norm.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 43-49 [Abstract] ( 17 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 641KB] ( 540 )

Philosophical Studies

	50	Ethical Norms and Moral Relativism in Modern World
		LI Ye
		Modern world has witnessed unprecedented diversity and contradiction of human moral values and norms and calls for universal ethical norms. On one hand, contemporary ethics has been working on the theoretical and logical argumentation of universal ethical norms and moral principles and criticizing and rejecting moral relativism, but on the other hand, when faced with moral and public issues, contemporary ethicists tend either to take their own values and principles as universal standards or emphasize the historical and cultural peculiarities of different nations and communities and reject the cultural values and moral principles they are reluctant to accept. The contradiction between universal ethics and diverse cultural values and moral relativism has become a major problem in the establishment and justification of ethical norms in modern world. The fact that historical traditions, cultural values and moral frameworks are different can neither justify normal relativism nor enable it to be the basis for denying the possibility for humans at present and in the future to reach agreements on fundamental norms and principles. Moral relativism should not be regarded as simple and obvious mistakes. Theoretically or practically speaking, it is an issue that needs to be taken seriously in modern world.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 50-57 [Abstract] ( 32 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 471KB] ( 501 )

	58	Spatial Ethics: Problems, Scope and Methods
		WU Hong-tao
		Spatial ethics reflects not only the external needs to circumvent some drawbacks in current spatial researches, but also the internal desire to understand and solve the present predicaments and construct harmonious space. As the issues of responsibility and duty are the major problems of ethics, the major problems for spatial ethics also include the issues of responsibility and duty for space. It requires researchers not only to correctly understand the space, but also look closely at various spatial problems with the sentiment of building “good life” and “good world”. Spatial ethics stresses ethical symptoms such as human life, individual feelings and moral cognition, and it mainly includes the ethical characteristics of space, the human relations represented in space, and the ethical situation of spatial problems. In terms of research methods, spatial ethics integrates relation philosophy and process philosophy, and it values horizon of phenomenology, care for real life, and sense of being on the spot.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 58-64 [Abstract] ( 42 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 488KB] ( 502 )

	65	The Relational Structure of “Shu”, “Cheng”and“Ren”in The Four Books
		YU Shu-ping
		“Shu” is an important concept in Lun Yu and also a golden moral rule attracting much attention among domestic and foreign scholars. There is an implicit relational structure among“Shu”, “Cheng”and “Ren”in Si Shu (The Four Books). “Shu”and“Cheng”both have the connotation of being considerate, but the difference is that “Shu”focuses on treating others as they expect to be treated while“Cheng”emphasizes self-improvement. But“Shu”and “Cheng” both point to “Ren”, and are unified in ‘Ren”. Confucius’ Dao can't be achieved without integrating“Shu”,“Cheng”and“Ren”.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 65-70 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 501KB] ( 522 )

Political Studies

	71	The Researches on the Cyberpolitics in China：Based on Social Network Analysis
		SUN Ping, ZHAO Hai-yan
		The arrival of the “Internet plus” era has changed human production and way of life, and the traditional operation modes, and therefore a new political ecology is formed. The cyberpolitics attracts tremendous attention from academics. In order to identify the orientation of future researches, we need to review available literature on this topic and use social network analysis to make systematic analysis of current cyberpolitics with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. At present, researches on cyberpolitics are in the initial stage. The researches are scattered, mainly focusing on the political function of the network, the construction of e-governance, and political issues on the Internet. The researches on the structure of the online political ecosystem, the relationship among various elements, the operating mechanism, and the innovative governance in “the Internet Plus” era are slightly inadequate.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 71-76 [Abstract] ( 41 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 529KB] ( 394 )

	77	A Review of China’s Studies on Political Philosophy in Recent Ten Years
		LI Bing, JIANG Su-ping
		Political philosophy has received tremendous attention from Chinese academics. After combing through the signature accomplishments of the researches on political philosophy since 2006, this paper reviews and analyzes the background of the revival of political philosophy, the definition of political philosophy, key issues of discussion, research approaches and trends so as to help us get a clear understanding of the researches on political philosophy, identify problems, and clear the path for China’s researches on political philosophy.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 77-82 [Abstract] ( 37 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 439KB] ( 374 )

Legal Studies

	83	Human Rights-based Approach to Global Governance of Migration：A Tough Process from Fragmentation to Integration
		HAO Lu-yi
		Although immigration issue is a global challenge, the policies and rules to manage and control immigration reflect unilateral nature. Meanwhile, the international laws guaranteeing immigrants’ human rights are messy and unable to guide safe and orderly international migration. Human rights-based approach to governance of international migration is the adaption of current legal mechanism of migration, which responds to international migration in an integrated and coherent manner. This approach centers around guarantee of the rights, dignity and basic freedom of individuals, emphasizes the interdependence and correlations between the rights of immigrants and national obligations, and confirms home countries, transit countries and destination countries share the responsibility and obligation to protect the rights of immigrants. Sustainable development, international cooperation and supervision and accountability mechanisms are effective ways to implement human rights-based approach to governance of migration.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 83-89 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 488KB] ( 497 )

	90	Legal problems and regulatory path of China’s Online Student Loans
		LI Mei, XU Ying
		The online student loan, a financial pattern popular on university campuses in recent years, meets the financial needs of college students, but its markets are chaotic due to weak regulation. When official financial institutions cannot provide financial service to college students, it is an effective way to meet the financial needs of college students and thus should not simply be banned. Various regulations concerning online student loans are mostly principles and local regulations. Being inconsistent and ineffective, these regulations have made some platforms withdraw from the online student loan market, but they are inadequate to establish a regulatory mechanism for the market. As there are various types of online student loans and the customers are special, related regulations should be different from those of online financial patterns serving people outside the campus. China should introduce national approaches to regulate online student loans, start from establishing regulatory mechanisms, regulating operation mechanisms, improving dispute resolution mechanisms and credit systems, accelerate rational development of online student loans, and set a clear timetable for the withdrawal of inventory financing business.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 90-96 [Abstract] ( 41 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 490KB] ( 565 )

Economics Studies]

	97	Analysis of Digital Economy from the Perspective of Economic Philosophy
		LIU Rong-jun
		Will the human society after industrial economy and information economy embrace a new economic era and a new type of society? This is a new social historical question presented by the development of digital economy. In terms of the development of digital economy and contemporary society, digital economy not only allows people more free time and free activities which are necessary for human development, brings about changes in the concept of labor, human production and way of life, and offers an exploratory plan for modern world to move forward to sharing economy, but also causes many problems such as the problems and challenges we need to handle in the relation between economic means and economic purposes, the relation between digital literacy and digital divide, and the relation between sharing economy and social dominance.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 97-100 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 396KB] ( 529 )

	101	Digital Economy: Economic Logic of In-depth Transition of Traditional Economy
		YANG Xin-ming
		In recent years, digital economy with “the Internet plus” at the core has been developing rapidly in China, which has greatly improved China’s economic quality and driven sustainable development of national economy. Digital economy develops rapidly and achieves corner overtaking as it depends on China’s consumption dividends of big population and is making sweeping changes in traditional economic model. From perspective of microeconomics, digital economy integrates “economy of scale” and “economy of scope” and it is changing traditional profit models. From the perspective of meso-economics, with mechanism innovation, digital economy has changed the market structure and thus made both buyers and sellers trade in an almost perfect competitive market. From the perspective of macroeconomics, digital economy is pushing the boundary on the economic plans to allocate resources so as to strengthen integration between government and market. These changes call for the government to keep up with innovation, provide quality public service, narrow digital divides, and advocate digital ethics.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 101-104 [Abstract] ( 40 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 414KB] ( 601 )

	105	Development and Collaboration in Digital Economy among Emerging Countries
		LIN Yue-qin
		At present, the ever-changing digital technology is accelerating digital economy, and reshaping global economic landscape and its long-term trend. The choice of whether to adapt to the trend of digital economy or go against it, and whether to follow the trend or lead it, influences and determines the prospect of all countries. Given that digital technology displays different change laws and driving effects from previous technological revolutions, emerging countries and developing countries are very much likely to achieve leapfrog development and narrow the gap with developed countries if they take this opportunity to lead digital economy. But fulfilling this aim is a complex endeavor, which requires every country to improve related policy system, create favorable mechanisms, policies and environment for digitalization, and have closer international cooperation.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 105-108 [Abstract] ( 28 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 416KB] ( 543 )

Social Studies

	109	“The Internet +” Service for the Elderly: Opportunities, Predicaments and Solutions
		GEN Yong-zhi, WANG Xiao-bo
		It is hard for traditional service for the elderly to settle the structural dislocation between supply and demand. “The Internet plus” service for the elderly have advantages in information, cost, efficiency and resource allocation. It can better resolve structural problems and is an inevitable trend in the future development. However, this mode has disadvantages such as big investment, long investment recovery period, and being less attractive for investment. When promoting this mode, we are confronted with the risk of “investment alienation”, and the problems such as the Internet use disorder for the elderly, low market convergence, and difficult implementation of policies. The SWOT analysis indicates to develop “the Internet plus” service for the elderly, we need to make use of various types of services such as pioneering type, transformational type, defensive type and diverse type, accelerate development, expand the market, fend off the risks of investment alienation, make full use of the Internet, depend on big data and robotics to provide customized “the Internet plus” service for the elderly and construct a new format of service for the elderly with smart technology.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 109-114 [Abstract] ( 32 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 504KB] ( 644 )

	115	Street Violence: Route and Development of Urban Grassroots Politics Researches
		WEI Cheng-lin
		City streets are the political arena where state and society interact with each other, and also places of modern violence. Above all, they are windows on urban governance. Since late Qing Dynasty, the state power has gradually permeated into city streets dominated by local elites and communities, among which modern urban governance system represented by the police is an important step. The order in the street, to some extent, depends on the ability and methods of the urban government to control street violence. Being the boundary between state and society, street violence will be new topics of interest in the studies of contemporary urban politics. Researchers on urban politics have shifted their focus from national politics and contention politics to street violence and governance. Focus on street violence and governance experience, the study of the state capacity, and experience mechanism analysis will help develop the studies of urban politics.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 115-122 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 587KB] ( 449 )

	123	Path Analysis of Males’ Objective Mate Selection Preference and Marital Satisfaction Rate
		BI Wen-fen, PAN Xiao-fu
		Being an important indicator of marriage quality, marital satisfaction rate has attracted tremendous attention from experts in marriage and families. To understand the impact mechanism of males’ mate selection preference upon marital satisfaction rate, we put the data of Chinese families of 2014 to statistical analysis with the multiple linear regression model and path analysis model. The analysis shows wives’ income, degree, young age, beautiful appearance, and slim figure do not necessarily have positive impact on men’s marital satisfaction rate and that only wives’ intelligence and heath condition are the most important factors to make men feel happy about their marriages. The wife’s intelligence offsets educational difference and her appearance to have huge impact on marital satisfaction rate. The wife’s health condition offsets age difference to make her husband feel happy in marriage. The wife’s health condition has slightly negative impact upon a man’s marital satisfaction level when his wife is obese.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 123-130 [Abstract] ( 34 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 563KB] ( 558 )

Literary Studies]

	131	Mechanism and Interpretation of “Reading People through Music” during Zhou Dynasties
		CAO Sheng-gao, SUI Xiao-hui
		During Zhou Dynasties, royal families attached great importance to teaching princes and sons of high dignitaries to read people through music with the intention of enabling future kings, monarchs and royal members to observe the moral qualities of the feudal lords and judge their governance capacity through the features reflected in music and poems. The music theory based on this education intensifies De (virtue) and Yi (righteousness) contained in music of Zhou Dynasties, and reflects the basic understanding of music education and music ethics in early China.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 131-137 [Abstract] ( 33 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 603KB] ( 528 )

	138	Aesthetical Theories of ZHANG Bo-ju: A Good Theory of Ci in the 20th Century after WANG Guo-wei
		JIN Chun-yuan
		The publication of WANG Guo-wei’s Ren Jian Ci Hua has epoch-making significance for critical theories of Ci in the 20th century. His “Jingjie (realm) Theory” is, to some extent, taken as the criteria to judge the quality of Ci. His criticism often goes beyond the text. However, whether WANG’s critical approach and criteria represent the whole picture of last century’s critical theories of Ci, or there are some works on Ci comparable to Ren Jian Ci Hua needs further discussion. In comparison with WANG Guo-wei, ZHANG Bo-ju’s Cong Bi Ci Hua inherits “Bense (true quality) Theory”, attaching importance to writers’ disposition and innate nature. Emphasizing both Shengqing (tone and emotion) and Ciqing (sentiment of Ci), he focuses on the text itself. His critical approach not only reflects a professional Ci writer’s understanding of the origin and development of Ci, but also provides a remedy for the flaws in WANG Guo-wei’s theory in the study of Ci and the theory of Ci. This work on Ci presents another good theory of Ci in the 20th century after WANG Guo-wei.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 138-143 [Abstract] ( 27 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 639KB] ( 560 )

Historical Studies]

	144	A Further Discussion on the Problems of “Hu Fu” in the Bamboo Slips of Qin and Early Han Dynasties
		ZHU De-gui
		A legal document about “Hu Fu” in the Qin Bamboo Slips Kept in Yuelu Academy has been published recently. Researches show that the "Hu Fu" is neither “Hu Shui (household tax)” nor a part of “ Hu Shui” in the Qin and Han Dynasties. These bamboo slips also indicate “Hu Fu” was levied not on the registered households of people entitled Wu Da Fu and below, but on the registered households of Tai (big) Shu Zhang and below. More importantly, “Hu Chu” in this document was not an independent tax paralleled with “Hu Fu”, but one of the materials collected by the government in “Hu Fu” collection. Besides, “Hu Fu” during the Qing and Han Dynasties were closely related to military, and was the major source for military supplies and military expenditure.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 144-151 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 562KB] ( 365 )

	152	The Establishment of Scientists’ Professional Identities in Modern Britain and France
		ZHANG Jin
		The development of modern science and technology has greatly changed the world and human life. As an important part of science and technology, the professional identity of scientists has its own development story. The 18th and 19th centuries are important periods for scientists’ professional development as more and more scientists made a living from scientific work, and scientific achievements played an increasingly prominent role in the eyes of the public. The professionalization of scientists started from the interest and curiosity of amateur scientists, and then they spontaneously assembled to form various academic groups, which are gradually accepted and supported by the government and further developed in research institutions and universities. After centuries of experience, transformation and accumulation, scientists eventually completed their professionalization process by the end of 19th century. The history of modern scientists' professional development deserves study. Understanding this process will help us get a clear understanding of the development of technological talents and the future direction of scientific development.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 152-159 [Abstract] ( 37 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 548KB] ( 471 )

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