“老漂族”领悟社会支持对主观幸福感的影响：心理弹性的中介作用

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (2)

Download: PDF (528 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract With the acceleration of urbanization in China, there are a growing number of senior drifters, and the serious mental health problems of this group require our attention. Based on the perspective of positive psychology, we conduct a questionnaire survey of 450 senior drifters in various communities of Shenzhen, use independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression to analyze the data to explore the relations among perceived social support, resilience and subjective well-being. The findings are as follow. The senior drifters’ perceived social support is positively correlated with resilience (r=0.807) and subjective well-being (r=0.615), and resilience and subjective well-being are also positively correlated (r=0.657, p<0.05). The subjective well-being of senior drifters can be predicted from their perceived social support (β=0.188,p<0.05）and resilience（β=0.282,p<0.05. Moreover, resilience partially plays a mediating role between the perception of social support and subjective well-being, and the mediating effect accounts for 60.6% of the total effect. To improve the subjective well-being of the senior drifters, we need to tap the psychological potential of the senior drifters from the perspective of positive psychology, and help them improve their positive psychological quality and resilience.

Key words： senior drifters perception of social support subjective well-being resilience mediating effect

Received: 09 February 2020

PACS:

C913.6

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	JIAO Can

Cite this article:

JIAO Can. Senior Drifters’ Perception of Social Support on Subjective Well-being: a Mediating Role of Resilience[J]. , 2020, 37(5): 104-112.

URL:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2020/V37/I5/104

[1] 刘庆. “老漂族”的城市社会适应问题研究——社会工作介入的策略[J].西北人口,2012,33(4):23-26.
[2] 张红涛,席娟.增能视角下城市“老漂族”的社会工作介入初探——以济南市为例[J].老龄科学研究,2015,3(6):31-39.
[3] Diener E.Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984, 95(3): 542-575.
[4] Diener,E.,Ryan,K.Subjective well-being:a general overview[J].South African Journal of Psychology, 2009,39(4):391-406.
[5] 刘仁刚,龚耀先.老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 2000,8(2):73-78.
[6] 冯雅楠,王玉环,侯蔚蔚.养老机构老年人主观幸福感及影响因素调查分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(2):371.
[7] 张伟,胡仲明,李红娟.城市老年人主观幸福感的影响因素分析[J].人口与发展, 2014, (6):71-75.
[8] 闫晓娜,方玉凤,王健.家庭代际关系对老年人主观幸福感影响状况分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2015,(5):109-110+122.
[9] 王积超,方万婷.什么样的老人更幸福?——基于代际支持对老年人主观幸福感作用的分析[J].黑龙江社会科学,2018,(5):77-87.
[10] 田馨滦,张晓娟.收入、文化服务与农村老年人幸福感的实证研究[J].调研世界,2018,(7):56-61.
[11] 程利娜. 社会支持、自我效能感对丧偶老年人主观幸福感的影响[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2013,24(1):48-50.
[12] 张伟锋.老年人主观幸福感的研究[J].长春教育学院学报,2013,29(14):26+28.
[13] 黄建宏,段华明.居住安排与老年人幸福感差异[J].南方人口,2018,33(5):74-82.
[14] 颜小勇. 城市老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].上饶师范学院学报,2013,33(2):10-13.
[15] 唐丹,邹君,申继亮等.老年人主观幸福感的影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2006, 20(3):160-162.
[16] 陈芬,张庆豪.老年大学学员主观幸福感及影响因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2005,13(2):153-154.
[17] Cullen F. T.Social support as an organizing concept for criminology: Presidential address to the academy of criminal justice sciences[J]. Justice Quarterly,1994,11(4):527-559.
[18] 肖水源,杨德森.社会支持对身心健康的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1987,(4):183-187.
[19] 李强. 社会支持与个体心理健康[J].天津社会科学,1998, (1):66-69.
[20] Cohen S.Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1985, 98(2): 310-357.
[21] 辛素飞,岳阳明,辛自强,林崇德.1996至2015年中国老年人社会支持的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J].心理发展与教育,2018,34(6):672-681.
[22] 苏幸子. “老漂族”的社会支持系统探析[J].青年与社会(下),2015.
[23] 高月霞,徐程,刘国恩,林艳.社会支持对老年人健康相关生命质量影响研究——基于南通的实证[J].人口与发展,2013,19(4):73-81.
[24] 陈璟,王娟,夏维海.农村老年人心理弹性及其影响因素研究[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015,212(5):127-135.
[25] 王雅铄,殷航.社会支持网络视角下“老漂族”的社会融合状况研究——以广州市为例[J].老龄科学研究,2016, 4(10): 53-64.
[26] 崔丽娟,泰茵.养老院老人社会支持网络和生活满意度研究[J].心理科学,2001,24(4):426-428.
[27] Garmezy,N,Masten,A.S,Tellegen,A.The study of stress and competence in children: a building block for developmental psychopathology[J].Child Development,1984,55(1): 97-111.
[28] Egeland,B,Carlson,E,Sroufe,L.A.Resilience as process[J].Development & Psychopathology,1993,5(4):517-528.
[29] 胡美娟,胡月婷,赵萍萍,吴子杰,张惠,戴冰.煤矿区儿童心理弹性及其与人格特质的相关[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(1):122-126.
[30] 赵小淋,李彦章,吴霜,代琦,古思奕,董玲.社区老年人心理弹性特点及其与抑郁的关系[J].成都医学院学报,2015,10(6):744-747.
[31] 姚若松,蔡晓惠,蒋海鹰. 社会支持、自尊对老年人心理弹性和健康的影响[J].心理学探新,2016,36(3):239-244.
[32] 郭丽娜,郭启云,高涵,张林,刘堃. 心理弹性对社区老年人心理压力与心理健康的中介效应[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(3):60-63.
[33] 蒋怀滨,张斌,杨晓涵,林丽红,陈艳梅.老年人控制感、心理弹性与成功老化的关系[J].中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35(12):3397.
[34] 温志敏,黄时华,刘佩玲.情绪调节自我效能感与主观幸福感:心理韧性与社会支持的中介作用[R].西安:中国心理学会成立90周年纪念大会暨全国心理学学术会议,2011.
[35] 谷青芳. 社区空巢老人主观幸福感影响变量及与社会支持的调查分析[J].山西大同大学学报(自然科学版),2015,(1):45-48.
[36] 张杰,张静平,李树雯,王安妮,苏盼.空巢老人心理弹性与焦虑抑郁情绪、主观幸福感的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(16):4083-4085.
[37] 刘素青. 老年人心理弹性的实证研究[D].南昌:江西师范大学2008级硕士论文,2011.
[38] 李佳, 郑安云.老年人社会支持、心理弹性与心理健康的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志, 2018,(3):440-443.
[39] 张阔,张秉楠,吴捷.老年人心理弹性、领悟社会支持与抑郁的结构方程模型[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(14):3383-3385.
[40] 焦璨,尹菲,沈小芳,黄雨赋.“老漂族”领悟社会支持对孤独感的影响——基于心理弹性、认知功能的中介作用[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社科版),2020,52(1):80.
[41] Fikret Gülat.The effect of perceived social support on subjective well-being[J].Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,2010,2(2):3844-3849.
[42] 寇冬泉. “蚁族”群体社会支持与主观幸福感的关系:心理弹性的作用分析[J].扬州大学学报(高教研究版),2012,16(4):27-31.
[43] 朱平生,刘旭初.农村大学生的社会支持、心理弹性与主观幸福感的关系研究[J].中国校外教育,2014,(27):15+52.
[44] 罗小婧. 社会支持对主观幸福感和抑郁的影响机制——心理弹性的中介作用[J].黑河学院学报,2017,8(3):19-20.
[45] 黄丽,姜乾金,任蔚红.应对方式、社会支持与癌症病人心身症状的相关性研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1996,(4):160-161.
[46] Block J, Kremen A M.IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness[J]. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1996, 70(2):349-361.
[47] 沈烈荣,刘华山.人际控制与老年人主观幸福感的关系及其增龄变化[J].中国老年学杂志,2007,(22):2215-2217.
[48] Rysamb,E,Harris,J.R,Magnus,P,Vitters,J,Tambs,K.Subje-ctive well-being: sex-specific effects of genetic and environmental factors[J].Personality & Individual Differences,2002,32(2):211-223.
[49] 张志涛,王敬群,刘芬.大学生父母教养方式、领悟社会支持、孤独感与主观幸福感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(7):1080-1083.
[50] Hu, T., Xiao, J., Peng, J., Kuang, X., He, B.Relationship between resilience, social support as well as anxiety/depression of lung cancer patients: a cross-sectional observation study[J].Journal of Cancer Research & Therapeutics,2018,14(1):72-77.
[51] Southwick S. M., Sippel, L. , Krystal, J. , Charney, D. , Mayes,L,Pietrzak,R.Why are some individuals more resilient than others: the role of social support[J].World Psychiatry,2016,15(1):77-79.
[52] Gow A. J., Pattie, A. , Whiteman, M. , Whalley, L. J. , & Deary, I.Social support and successful aging: investigating lifetime cognitive change and life satisfaction[J].Journal of Individual Differences,2007,28(3): 103-115.
[53] Stumblingbear-Riddle, G. , Romans, J. S. C.Resilience among urban american indian adolescents: exploration into the role of culture, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and social support[J].American Indian & Alaska Native Mental Health Research:the Journal of the National Center,2012,19(2):1-19.
[54] 陈立新,姚远.社会支持对老年人心理健康影响的研究[J].人口研究,2005,29(4):73-78.
[55] 郑磊, 胡甜甜,赵慧莉.社会支持与主观幸福感关系的元分析[R].南京:心理学与创新能力提升——第十六届全国心理学学术会议,2014.