官退商进：明代盐场灶丁工本供给的嬗变

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (1)

Download: PDF (498 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract In early Ming Dynasty, the royal government paid wages to salt-makers. As the system was nearly dead later, salt merchants stepped in to cover the cost. After long-time exploration in mid-Ming Dynasty, in the 45th year of Wanli period, it was finally established that salt merchants should pay wages to salt-makers. Thereafter, “government withdrawing and merchants entering” became a distinctive feature of salt field management in Ming Dynasty. However, whether wages of salt-makers were paid by the royal government or salt merchants, various measures taken by the royal government of Ming Dynasty all failed due to the heavy financial burden of the wages, and in this process the salt field management was also constantly trapped in dilemmas, which reveals the inflexibility in salt industry management in the royal government of Ming Dynasty.

Key words： Ming Dynasty wages for salt-makers salt industry management system

Received: 10 August 2016

PACS:

K248

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LV Xiao-qin

Cite this article:

LV Xiao-qin. Government Withdrawing and Merchants Entering: Evolution of the Cost Supply System of Salt-Makers in Ming Dynasty[J]. , 2016, 33(6): 137-142.

URL:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2016/V33/I6/137

[1] (明）申时行.大明会典[M].续修四库全书（第789册）[Z].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[2] (清）张廷玉.明史[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[3] (明）周昌晋.福建鹾政全书[M].北京图书馆珍本古籍丛刊（第58册）[Z].北京:书目文献出版社,2000.765.
[4] 中央研究院历史语言研究所校印.明太祖实录(第4册）[M].台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.2458.
[5] 谈迁.枣林杂俎[M].北京:中华书局,2006.7.
[6] 中央研究院历史语言研究所校印.明英宗实录(第17、18册）[M].台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.
[7] 黄仁宇.十六世纪明代之财政税收[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店，2001.259.
[8] (明）史起蛰.两淮盐法志[M].四库全书存目丛书（第274册）[Z].济南:齐鲁书社,1996.
[9] (明）陈子龙.皇明经世文编[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[10] (明）魏焕.皇明九边考[M].明代蒙古汉籍史料汇编（第六辑）[Z].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,2009.223.
[11] (明）朱廷立.盐政志[M].明嘉靖刻本.北京图书馆珍本古籍丛刊（第58册）[Z].北京:书目文献出版社,2000.287.
[12] （清）贺长龄.皇朝经世文编（第11册）[O].上海:广百宋斋,1888.7.
[13] (清）汪砢玉.古今鹾略[M].北京图书馆珍本古籍丛刊（第58册）[Z].北京:书目文献出版社,2000.56.
[14] (明）叶向高.四夷考[M].北京：中华书局,1991.96.
[15] (清）龙文彬.明会要[M].续修四库全书（第793册）[Z].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.486.
[16] 中央研究院历史语言研究所校印.明穆宗实录(第59册）[M].台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1962.1225.
[17] (清)王世球.两淮盐法志[M].乾隆十三年刊本.稀见明清经济史料丛刊（第6册）[Z].北京:国家图书馆出版社，2012.644.
[18] (清）怀荫布.泉州府志[O].同治九年刻本.
[19] (清）魏荔彤.漳州府志[O].康熙五十四年刻本.
[20] (清）杨仲羲.意园文略[O].宣统二年刻本.
[21] (明）宋应星.论气·野议·谈天·思怜诗[M].上海：上海人民出版社，1976.37.