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| The Formation and Construction of the Concept of the Chinese Nation in the History Textbooks of the Revolutionary Base Area |
| SHANG Sheng-yang |
| World Civilizations History Research Center, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024 |
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Abstract History textbooks in revolutionary base areas are important carriers for spreading historical knowledge, strengthening national education, and shaping national concepts and national spirits. It conveys the Communist Party of China’s political ideas with a unique logical system, from the nation’s origin, traditional culture to identity, and lays an important knowledge foundation for the formation of the Chinese nation unity’s idea. On the the nation’s origin, it emphasizes the history of the Yellow Emperor Yan Emperor’s national roots, and at the same time discusses the ancient history with Marxist social development theory, laying the national concept of materialism. Regarding the traditional democratic culture, it objectively evaluates Confucius and Confucianism, distinguishes the essence from the dross with Marxist political thought, lays a new ideological cognition foundation, and shapes the national political culture. On this basis, in the writing of the feudal society, the important issues such as the national scope, and the relationship between class and nation are gradually clarified, the national identity is strengthened, the Chinese national view of pluralism and unity is shaped, and the position and assumption of the modern national state of the Communist Party of China is constructed. It constructs a new picture of historical knowledge with Marxist ideology, shapes the people’s concept of Chinese national identity and the political identity of the Communist Party of China, and makes them become new nationals under the new nation-state. The history textbooks in the revolutionary base area are important ideological resources to forge the Chinese national community.
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Received: 02 January 2025
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2025, Vol. 42 
