空间正义：问题指向及其在中国研究中的适用限度

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Abstract Urbanization has increasingly highlighted spatial injustice issues centered around residence. Urban Marxists have revealed the production, attribution, and correction mechanisms of spatial injustice. They have brought the spatial dimension into the study of social justice, economic development, and global politics, establishing the central role of space in political and social relations. Spatial justice theory directly addresses issues of rights in urban spatial production and distribution. Since its inception, this theory has been widely applied in research fields such as land development, environmental justice, housing space, and city governance, leading to a rapid growth in related research literature. However, spatial justice theory, based on land privatization and the historical experiences of capitalism in Europe and America, has limitations when analyzing spatial issues in other countries and regions: it simplistically attributes spatial injustice to capitalist systems, overlooks the autonomy of states in capital regulation, ignores the changing class and temporal conditions, and leaves local issues suspended, making it difficult to effectively analyze the complex experiences of other countries and regions. Some current research in academia has not clearly grasped the theoretical premises, applicability backgrounds, and interpretive limits of spatial justice, simply regarding capital and government as key causes of spatial (in)justice. Chinese spatial studies should fully consider factors such as China's political system, land system, multi-level government behavior logic, and developmental stages. They should focus on dynamic local spatial practices and people's spatial lives, gradually developing a local spatial theory discourse system.

Key words： spatial injustice social justice urbanization locality spatial research

Received: 25 March 2024

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C912.8

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	WEI Cheng-lin

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WEI Cheng-lin. Spatial Justice: Problem Orientation and Its Applicability Limitations in Chinese Studies[J]. , 2024, 41(5): 94-105.

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https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2024/V41/I5/94

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