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| Digital Economy, Digital Literacy, and Deep Citizenization of Rural Migrants |
| ZHANG Yuan-qing1,2, LIU Shuo3 |
1. Faculty and Research Department of Business Administration, Party School of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004;
2. School of Economics, Jilin University,Changchun, Jilin, 130012;
3. School of Economics, Shenyang University,Shenyang, Liaoning, 110044 |
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Abstract The digital economy, with its characteristics of sharing and positive externalities, has shown a driving effect on the urbanization of rural migrants. Digital literacy has endogeneity, which helps to strengthen the path of deep urbanization with endogeneity. At the same time, there may be a “Matthew effect” in the development of the digital economy, leading to the problem of urbanization inequality within the rural migrants. Based on the CSS2019 data, from the perspective of social integration, multiple regression, Blinder—Oaxaca decomposition, and RIF regression were comprehensively used to explore the impact of digital economy and digital literacy on the deep urbanization of rural migrants and their unequal effects. The results showed that: (1) compared with urban residents, rural migrants scored significantly lower in the dimensions of economic integration and behavioral integration, while there was no significant difference in the dimensions of fair perception integration between the two. (2) The development of the digital economy and the improvement of digital literacy can help improve the level of deep urbanization of rural migrants, and the development of the digital economy can narrow the gap in social living standards between rural migrants and urban residents. (3) Digital literacy has played a weak positive regulatory role in the process of deep urbanization of rural migrants under the influence of digital economy. The development of digital economy has the risk of increasing the inequality of deep urbanization within rural migrants. (4) There are regional and intergenerational differences in the impact of digital economy and digital literacy on the deep urbanization of rural migrants. The development of digital economy in the central region has a relatively significant promoting effect on deep urbanization, while the impact of digital literacy in the western region is even greater; Digital economy has a greater promoting effect on the deep urbanization of the older generation, while digital literacy has a stronger impact on the new generation.
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Received: 18 August 2023
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2023, Vol. 40 
