礼物悖论与礼物政治：以实践观点为中心

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Abstract As a basic social fact, gift giving has important political sociological significance. The “gift paradox” mainly involves the contradiction between the process of gift giving and the logic of exchange, that is, whether there are “egoistic” factors or rational calculation of gift giving, which constitutes the deconstruction and antithesis of gift itself. The debated between Mauss and Derrida is centered on the rational/irrational thinking of the “gift paradox”. The “practical view” from local perspective is helpful to understand the paradox of gift and its essence as the topic of “politics”, and further clarify the reasonable relationship between gift and reciprocity, altruism and self-interest. The practical point of view emphasizes that the “propriety” and “materiality” of gifts should be understood mainly from the perspective of “things”, and gets the practical basis of reconciling the “gift paradox” and making it suitable and reasonable on the basis of the deontological logic of “gaining benefit from righteousness”. The practical view of gift is helpful to break through the limitation of dichotomy and retain the transcendental connotation of “gift politics”.

Key words： gift paradox gift politics altruism righteousness and benefit practice rationality

Received: 12 June 2018

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C912.6

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	LIU Yi

Cite this article:

LIU Yi. Gift Paradox and Gift Politics: from Practical Point of View[J]. , 2019, 36(2): 130-136.

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https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V36/I2/130

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