跨国主义视野下意大利女性移民美国的促成因素（1880—1910）

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (12)

Download: PDF (501 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed an unprecedented influx of female immigrants into the United States. Among them, female immigrants from Italy grew rapidly in number, becoming one of the major groups of America’s female immigrants in that period. Italian migration tradition provides a cultural basis for large-scale female migration to the US, and the political and economic changes within Italy during the process of its integration into global economy are the most important driving force. In economy, changes were mainly reflected as overpopulation and stress of survival caused by agricultural crisis, and in politics mainly as Italian government’s policy support for migration. Finally, after American industrial revolution, the center of the world capitalist economic system gradually shifted to North America, which created lots of jobs and thus attracted labors to the United States. The United States being “immigrants’ paradise” is the external factor for Italian female migration. From the perspective of transnationalism, all the above factors contribute to mass Italian female migration to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Key words： the United States Italian females living crisis migrate transnationalism

Received: 27 October 2016

K712.4

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YANG Jing

Cite this article:

YANG Jing. Contributors to Italian Female Migration to the US (1880-1910) from the Perspective of Transnationalism[J]. , 2017, 34(6): 21-27.

URL:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/ OR https://xb.szu.edu.cn/EN/Y2017/V34/I6/21

[1] U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970[R].Government Printing Office,1975,p.62.
[2] U.S. Congress, Senate, Reports of the Immigration Commission, Volume 3, Statistical Review of Immigration,1820-1910 - Distribution of Immigrants, 1850-1900, Senate Document No.756, 61st Congress, 3rd Session[R]. Government Printing Office, 1911.12.
[3] Columba M. Furio. Immigrant Women and Industry: A Case Study, the Italian Immigrant Women and the Garment Industry, 1880-1950[D]. New York University, 1979. 7-8.
[4] U.S. Congress, Senate, Reports of the Immigration Commission, Volume 3, Statistical Review of Immigration, 1820-1910——Distribution of Immigrants,1850-1900, Senate Document No.756, 61st Congress, 3rd Session[R]. Government Printing Office, 1911. 30-44.（由于1893、1894、1895、1899的统计数据没有分性别,所以此处并不包括这四年的数据）。
[5] 梁茂信.现代欧美移民与民族多元化研究[M].北京：商务印书馆,2011.280、314.
[6] Dino Cinel. The Seasonal Emigrations of Italians in the Nineteenth Century: From Internal to International Destinations [J]. Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1982,(10):45-55.
[7] Kathie Friedman-Kasaba. Memories of Migration, Gender, Ethnicity, and Work in the Lives of Jewish and Italian Women in New York, 1870-1924[M].State University of New York Press,1996.
[8] Dino Cinel. From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience [M]. Stanford University Press,1982.
[9] Miriam Cohen. Workshop to Office: Two Generations of Italian Women in New York City, 1900-1950[M]. Cornell University Press,1992.
[10] Donna R. Gabaccia. In the Shadows of the Periphery: Italian Women in the Nineteenth Century [A]. M. Boxer and J.Quataert, ed., Connecting Spheres[C]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.173.
[11] Donna R. Gabaccia, From Sicily to Elizabeth Street: Housing and Social Change Among Italian Immigrants, 1880-1930[D]. State University of New York Press, 1984.43.
[12] Rudolph M. Bell. Fate and Honor, Family and Village: Demographic and Cultural Change in Rural Italy since 1800[M]. University of Chicago Press, 1979.123.
[13] Donna R. Gabaccia. Militants and Migrants: Rural Sicilians Become American Workers[M].N.J.New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988, pp.19-22.
[14] Luciano Cafagna. The Industrial Revolution in Italy, 1830-11914 [A]. Carlo Cipolla, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 4 (in two Parts): The Emergence of Industrial Societies, part. 1[C]. Harvester Press , 1973.288.
[15] Betty Boyd Caroli, Italian Repatriation from the United States, 1900-1914[M]. Center for Migration Studies,1973.
[16] Donna R. Gabaccia. Neither Padrone Slaves nor Primitive Rebels:Sicilians on Two Continents [A].D.Hoerder,ed., Struggle a Hard Battle: Essays on Working-Class Immigrants[C]. Northern Illinois University Press, 1986.95.
[17] Gino C. Speranza. The Effect of Immigration in Italy: An Interview with Adolfo Rossi [A]. Lydio F. Tomasi, eds., The Italian in American: A Progressive View, 1891-1914[C]. Center for Migration Studies, 1972.138.
[18] Dino Cinel. The Seasonal Emigrations of Italians in the Nineteenth Century: From Internal to International Destinations [J]. Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1982(10): 50.
[19] 李世安.世界现代史[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2001.25.
[20] John W. Briggs. An Italian Passage: Immigrants to Three American Cities,1890-1930[M].Yale University Press,1978. 153.
[21] U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census, Historical Statics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970[R]. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.: 1975, p.22.
[22] Grazia Dore. Some Social and Historical Aspects of Italian Emigration to America [J].Journal of Social History,1968(2):113-114.
[23] Marie Hall Ets. Rosa: The Life of an Italian Immigrant[M]. University of Minnesota Press, 1970.120.
[24] Donna Gabaccia. From Other Side: Women, Gender, and Immigrant Life in the U.S. 1820-1990[M]. Indiana University Press, 1994.35.
[25] Silvano M. Tomasi, Madeline H. Engel. The Italian Experience in the United States [M]. Center for Migration Studies, Inc., 1970.233.