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On Community Public Space Dimension of Social Capital |
ZHANG Yong |
College of Law and Political Science, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048 |
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Abstract Social capital is an important analytical framework to explain social phenomena. Although the academic community has different understandings of its connotation and denotation, it is generally believed that social networks, trust and reciprocity norms are the core elements of social capital, and that social capital has the characteristics of “productive” and “public”. There is an inherently interdependent relationship between space and social capital. As community public space has special attributes of “public” space, it is the carrier of social capital, and at the same time creates community social capital. Community public space has important impact and restriction on the foundation and degree of trust among residents, content of community norms and their reciprocity degree, and the carrier and function of community culture through the residents’ behaviors, activities, and psychological thinking habits, and shape specific and diverse community social capitals. The creation and growth of community social capital in community is the process for social capital to penetrate and present itself into communities. This process also shapes and changes the form and function of community public space.
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Received: 10 September 2017
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