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| The Paradox and Solution of Descartes’ View on Sense and Body from the Perspective of Husserl |
| WANG Ji, SHE Bi-ping |
| School of Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai , 200433 |
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Abstract As an intellectual, Descartes did not neglect the sense which is self-evident in consciousness, but proved from the sense how the body exists, and nearly drew the conclusion that body and mind were integrated. However, he still insisted on intellectualism. Thus not only dualism was implemented in body-mind relation, but mechanical reductionism has a chance to grow as well. On one hand, body was reduced to a physiological organ. On the other, sense and even all the abilities of mind were on the verge of being reduced to neurophysiological mechanism. From the perspective of Husserl’s phenomenology, the occurrence of this paradox was due to the fact that Descartes did not make thorough epoche or find the intentional structure of sense. Husserl’s analysis of sense and body can not only resolve Descartes’ paradox, but also provide some inspiration for the development of modern medicine and neurophysiology.
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Received: 12 April 2016
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2016, Vol. 33 
