|
|
The Development of Chinese School of Comparative Literature over the Last Three Decades: Based on “the Three Meanings Contained in Yi” |
LU Jie1,2 |
1.College of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065;
2.School of Foreign Languages, Chengdu University of Information Engineering, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610225 |
|
|
Abstract “The three meanings contained in yi (易)”illustrate the characteristics of Chinese way of thinking, and have great impact upon Chinese scholars’ researches and theories in comparative literature. Firstly, “易简” means “yi (易) is simple(简易)”, which is reflected in that comparability grows “from one to many” and also return “ from many to one” . Secondly, “变易” means “yi (易) is change (变易)”, which is reflected in the two changes in the comparative literature research: we move from “bringing foreign literature to China” to “bringing Chinese literature to the world”, and shift our focus from overseas sinology to “new Western learning”. “ 变易(change)” is also reflected in the construction of the disciplinary system with a “ripple-style” model instead of copying Western model. Finally, “不易” means “yi(易) is constancy (不易)”, which is reflected in Chinese scholars’ persistence in “ transcendence”. “The three meanings contained in yi” reveals Chinese comparatists’ way of thinking. The notion enables us to have a breakthrough and development after understanding our habit of thinking in a rational way.
|
Received: 23 February 2016
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 钱钟书.管锥篇·第一册[M].北京:中华书局,1986.
[2] 十三经注疏·上册[Z].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997.
[3] 季羡林.中国比较文学年鉴(1986)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1987.28.
[4] 陈惇、刘象愚.比较文学概论[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2000.
[5] 闻一多.闻一多全集·第一卷[M].上海:三联书店,1982. 201.
[6] 卢康华,孙景尧.比较文学导论[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1984. 133.
[7] 曹顺庆.比较文学教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.30.
[8] 葛桂录.跨文化语境中中外文学关系研究[M].上海:上海三联书店,2008.314-315.
[9] 彭国翔.“人文诺贝尔奖”的启示[J].读书,2007(1):79-86.
[10] 曹顺庆.南橘北枳[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2014.
[11] [美]雷马克.比较文学的定义与功用[M].张隆溪译.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1986.1.
[12] 曹顺庆.论比较文学学科理论发展的三个阶段[J].中国比较文学,2001,(3):1-17.
[13] 李洲良. “易”之三名与“诗”之三题——论钱钟书《管锥编》对易学、诗学的阐释[J].黑龙江社会科学,2001,(4):71-75. |
|
|
|