Abstract：Leprosy is of special significance to Macao. It is closely related to Macao’s social development throughout history. At the end of 19th century, the Portuguese Macao government moved the leprosarium which had been in Macao for over three hundred years to Baishala of Little Hengqin Island. Apart from health and epidemic prevention concern, the Portuguese Macao government hoped to occupy the Little Hengqin Island on that ground, and thus justify their sovereignty over the island. On the excuse that the patients should be protected from pirates, the government dispatched people to station on the island collecting taxes therein. The Baishalan Leprosarium is actually a colonization tool for the Portuguese, a bridgehead established by the Portuguese Macao government for colonization. It is a typical case for the research on medical colonization in social history.
吴玉娴. 19~20世纪澳葡的拓殖工具——小横琴岛白沙栏麻风病院研究[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2015, 32(4): 149-155.
WU Yu-xian. A Colonization Tool of the Portuguese Macao Government in 19-20 Century: Baishalan Leprosarium on Little Hengqin Island. , 2015, 32(4): 149-155.
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