数字创业企业社会资本如何影响创新绩效：基于适应性韧性的路径考察

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摘要在充满不确定性的数字市场环境中,数字创业企业如何有效进行资源整合以提升创新绩效,是推动数字经济发展的一项重要议题。社会资本为数字创业企业提供了强大的支持系统,能够增强企业应对挑战的能力,为提升创新绩效奠定基础。依据社会资本理论和适应性韧性理论,利用全国24个省和直辖市的55家数字创业企业样本数据,探究社会资本对数字创业企业创新绩效的影响,以及适应性韧性在其中的中介作用,研究发现：社会资本包括结构资本、认知资本和关系资本3个维度,各维度之间存在显著的正相关关系;认知资本和结构资本有助于企业与利益相关者之间建立良好的关系资本,而关系资本是提升企业适应性韧性的关键因素,企业如果拥有高质量的关系资本,就更有可能在面对市场变化和外部冲击时展现出较强的适应性和恢复力;适应性韧性在社会资本的3个维度与创新绩效之间发挥了中介作用,数字创业企业可以运用社会资本提升自身的适应性韧性,进而在数字创业生态系统中改善创新绩效。

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	周莉清
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关键词 ：数字创业企业, 社会资本, 适应性韧性, 创新绩效, 结构方程模型

Abstract：In a digital market environment full of uncertainties, how digital entrepreneurial enterprises can effectively integrate resources to improve innovation performance is an important issue in promoting the development of the digital economy. Social capital provides a strong support system for digital entrepreneurial enterprises, which can enhance the ability of enterprises to cope with challenges and lay the foundation for improving innovation performance. Based on social capital theory and adaptive resilience theory, this paper explores the impact of social capital on the innovation performance of digital entrepreneurial enterprises and the mediating role of adaptive resilience by using the sample data of digital entrepreneurial enterprises at the national level. The results show that social capital includes three dimensions: structural capital, cognitive capital and relational capital, and there is a significant positive correlation between each dimension. Cognitive capital and structural capital help to establish good relational capital between digital entrepreneurial enterprises and their stakeholders, which is a key predictor of adaptive resilience, and enterprises with high-quality relational capital are more likely to demonstrate greater adaptive resilience in the face of market changes and external shocks. In addition, adaptive resilience plays a mediating role between the three dimensions of social capital and innovation performance. Digital entrepreneurial enterprises can use social capital to enhance their adaptive resilience, thereby improving innovation performance in the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Key words： digital entrepreneurial enterprises social capital adaptive resilience innovation performance structural equation modeling

收稿日期: 2024-02-24

中图分类号:

F272

基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目“突发公共卫生事件下公立医院组织韧性测度、影响机制与效果评价研究”（22BGL314）

作者简介: 周莉清,管理学博士,山西财经大学工商管理学院讲师、硕士生导师,主要从事企业数字化转型与组织韧性研究;张卫国,管理学博士,山西财经大学公共管理学院教授、硕士生导师,主要从事创新管理与创业教育研究。

引用本文:

周莉清, 张卫国. 数字创业企业社会资本如何影响创新绩效：基于适应性韧性的路径考察[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2024, 41(3): 67-78. ZHOU Li-qing, ZHANG Wei-guo. How Does Social Capital Influence Innovation Performance in Digital Entrepreneurial Enterprises: A Path Study Based on Adaptive Resilience. , 2024, 41(3): 67-78.

链接本文:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I3/67

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