On the Income Premium of Privileged Kids from the Perspective of Mean Decomposition
WANG Xiao-qin1, SHAO Yi-hang2
1. School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330013; 2. School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, 201620
Abstract：Fuerdai (privileged kids) is a Chinese term for the children of privileged family background, who are mainly divided into three categories: children of the party and government leaders, children of elite intellectuals, and children of business tycoons. Based on the CGSS2010-2017 data, we analyze the income premium of privileged kids in comparison to young people from average families in China with the O-B decomposition method. The findings are as follows:（1） The kids of the party leaders and government officials have the highest income premium, followed by the kids of business tycoons, and the children of leading intellectuals have the lowest income premium. This is common for both male and female offspring from rich and powerful families.（2）The income difference between the offspring of privileged families and those of average families is primarily due to the difference in their employment environment, human capital and social capital characteristics. There is difference in returns, but not significant.（3）The income premium of children from privileged families, male or female, can be largely attributed to their efforts. To sum up, social class is, to some extent, solidified in China, but this solidification is generally benign. Due to the difference in the income premium of privileged kids of different family backgrounds, the policies aimed at improving the intergenerational income distribution should be intended to not only improve the employment environment for children from average families, and allow them more access to human and social capital, but also formulate different solutions to the intergenerational income differences caused by different reasons.
汪小芹, 邵宜航. “富二代”收入溢价解析：均值分解的视角[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2022, 39(4): 106-114.
WANG Xiao-qin, SHAO Yi-hang. On the Income Premium of Privileged Kids from the Perspective of Mean Decomposition. , 2022, 39(4): 106-114.
[1] Gong Het al. Intergenerational Income Mobility in Urban China[J].Review of Income and Wealth,2012,58(3):481-503. [2] 王美今,李仲达.中国居民收入代际流动性测度——“二代”现象经济分析[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2012, 52(1):172-181. [3] 何石军,黄桂田.中国社会的代际收入流动性趋势:2000~2009[J].金融研究,2013,(2):19-32. [4] 陈琳,袁志刚.中国代际收入流动性的趋势与内在传递机制[J].世界经济,2012,(6):115-131. [5] Solon G.Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States[J].American Economic Review,1992,82(3):393-408. [6] Lee C I, Solon G.Trends in Intergenerational Income Mobility[J].Review of Economics&Statistics,2009,91(4):766-772. [7] Haider S, Solon G.Life-Cycle Variation in the Association between Current and Lifetime Earnings[J].American Economic Review,2006,96(4):1308-1320. [8] Zimmerman D J.Regression toward Mediocrity in Economic Stature[J].American Economic Review,1992,82(3): 409-429. [9] Mazumder B.Fortunate Sons: New Estimates of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States Using Social Security Earnings Data[J].Review of Economics & Statistics, 2005,87(2):235-255. [10] Chetty Ret al. Is the US Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility[J].American Economic Review,2014,104(5):141-147. [11] 唐世平.社会流动、地位市场与经济增长[J].中国社会科学,2006,(3):85-97+206. [12] Black S E,Devereux P J.Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility[R].NBER Working Paper No.15889, 2010. [13] 文东茅. 家庭背景对我国高等教育机会及毕业生就业的影响[J].北京大学教育评论,2005,3(3):58-63. [14] 吴晓刚. 中国当代的高等教育、精英形成与社会分层来自“首都大学生成长追踪调查”的初步发现[J].社会, 2016,36(3):1-31. [15] Eriksson Tet al. The Intergenerational Inequality of Health in China[J].China Economic Review,2014,31(35): 392-409. [16] 陈琳,袁志刚.授之以鱼不如授之以渔?——财富资本、社会资本、人力资本与中国代际收入流动[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2012,54(4):99-113. [17] 谭远发. 父母政治资本如何影响子女工资溢价:“拼爹”还是“拼搏”?[J].管理世界,2015,(3):22-33. [18] 孔高文等. 我们为何离开故乡?家庭社会资本、性别、能力与毕业生就业选择[J].经济学(季刊),2017,16(2):621-648. [19] 李任玉等. 富爸爸、穷爸爸和子代收入差距[J].经济学(季刊),2015,14(1):231-258. [20] 吕鹏,范晓光.中国精英地位代际再生产的双轨路径(1978-2010)[J].社会学研究,2016,(5):114-138. [21] O’Neill D M, O’Neill J E. What Do Wage Differentials Tell About Labor Market Discrimination?[J].Nber Working Papers,2005,(24):293-357. [22] Jann B.The Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models[J].The Stata Journal,2008,8(4):453-479. [23] Gardeazabal J,Ugidos A.More on Identification in Detai-led Wage Decompositions[J].Review of Economics& St-atistics,2004,86(4):1034-1036. [24] Yun M S.A Simple Solution to the Identification Problem in Detailed Wage Decompositions[J].Economic Inq-uiry,2010,43(4):766-772. [25] 龚锋等. 努力对机会不平等的影响:测度与比较[J].经济研究,2017,(3):76-90.
2022, Vol. 39 
粤公网安备44030502007936号