男性客观择偶偏好与婚姻满意度的路径分析

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (1)

全文: PDF (563 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要婚姻满意度作为婚姻质量健康与否的一个重要指标,一直备受婚姻、家庭领域的专家学者所关注。为探讨男性客观择偶偏好对其婚姻满意度的影响机理,通过运用多元线性回归模型和路径分析模型对2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据进行统计分析,分析结果表明：妻子的经济收入、学历、年轻、貌美和身材苗条对男性婚姻满意度不具有正向效应,只有妻子智力水平和妻子健康状况对男性婚姻满意度起到最为重要的积极作用。夫妻受教育程度差和妻子外貌完全通过妻子智力水平作用于男性婚姻满意度,夫妻年龄差部分通过妻子健康状况作用于男性婚姻满意度,妻子健康状况在妻子肥胖身材和男性婚姻满意度间具有微弱的抑制作用。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	毕文芬
	潘孝富

关键词 ：男性, 择偶偏好, 婚姻满意度, 智力水平, 健康状况

Abstract：Being an important indicator of marriage quality, marital satisfaction rate has attracted tremendous attention from experts in marriage and families. To understand the impact mechanism of males’ mate selection preference upon marital satisfaction rate, we put the data of Chinese families of 2014 to statistical analysis with the multiple linear regression model and path analysis model. The analysis shows wives’ income, degree, young age, beautiful appearance, and slim figure do not necessarily have positive impact on men’s marital satisfaction rate and that only wives’ intelligence and heath condition are the most important factors to make men feel happy about their marriages. The wife’s intelligence offsets educational difference and her appearance to have huge impact on marital satisfaction rate. The wife’s health condition offsets age difference to make her husband feel happy in marriage. The wife’s health condition has slightly negative impact upon a man’s marital satisfaction level when his wife is obese.

Key words： males mate selection preferences marital satisfaction rate intelligence level health condition

收稿日期: 2017-03-20

C913.13

作者简介: 毕文芬,武汉大学社会学系博士研究生,主要从事教育社会学和性别文化研究;潘孝富,西南大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事管理心理学与健康心理学研究。

引用本文:

毕文芬, 潘孝富. 男性客观择偶偏好与婚姻满意度的路径分析[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2017, 34(4): 123-130. BI Wen-fen, PAN Xiao-fu. Path Analysis of Males’ Objective Mate Selection Preference and Marital Satisfaction Rate. , 2017, 34(4): 123-130.

链接本文:

https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 https://xb.szu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V34/I4/123

[1] 中商产业研究院.2016年中国离婚大数据分析:北上广深离婚率最高[ED/OL]. http://www.askci.com/news/finance/20160901/14594658879.shtml.
[2] Boerner K, Jopp D S, Carr D, et al. “His” and “her” marriage? The role of positive and negative marital characteristics in global marital satisfaction among older adults[J]. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2014, 69(4): 579-589.
[3] Noorani M, Refahi Z. A Comparison of the Spouse Selection Criteria and Emotional Maturity between Men and Women[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 174: 2234-2239.
[4] Buss D M. Human mate selection: Opposites are sometimes said to attract, but in factwe are likely to marry someone who is similar to us in almost every variable[J]. American scientist, 1985, 73(1): 47-51.
[5] Botwin M D, Buss D M, Shackelford T K. Personality and mate preferences: Five factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction[J]. Journal of personality, 1997, 65(1): 107-136.
[6] Emily.SA.Age, education level, and length of courtship in relation to marital satisfaction[D].Hillsboro,Oregon:Pacific University,2010.
[7] Buss D M, Barnes M. Preferences in human mate selection[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1986, 50(3): 559.
[8] Clark A E, Oswald A J. Satisfaction and comparison income[J]. Journal of public economics, 1996, 61(3): 359-381.
[9] Boles J S. Influences of Work‐Family Conflict on Job Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions Among Business Owners: The Case of Family‐Operated Businesses[J]. Family Business Review, 1996, 9(1): 61-74.
[10] Becker G S. A theory of marriage: Part II[J]. Journal of Political economy, 1973, 81(4): 813-846.
[11] Shackelford T K, Schmitt D P, Buss D M. Universal dimensions of human mate preferences[J]. Personality and individual differences, 2005, 39(2): 447-458.
[12] Buss D M, Shackelford T K, Kirkpatrick L A, et al. A half century of mate preferences: The cultural evolution of values[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2001, 63(2): 491.
[13] 李银河. 北京市婚姻质量的调查和分析[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,1996.
[14] 董志勇,肖才德. 中国中年人群婚姻满意度的影响因素:基于计量经济学模型的分析[J]. 技术经济与管理研究,2010,(1).
[15] Maliki A E. Determinants of Mate selection choice among University Students in South-South Zone of Nigeria[J]. Edo Journal of Counselling, 2009, 2(2):171.
[16] Acitelli L K, Kenny D A, Weiner D. The importance of similarity and understanding of partners' marital ideals to relationship satisfaction[J]. Personal Relationships, 2001, 8(2): 167-185.
[17] Kindelan K M, McCarrey M W. Spouses' value systems: Similarity, type and attributed marital adjustment[J]. Psychological Reports, 1979, 44(3): 1295-1302.
[18] Domański H, Przybysz D. Educational homogamy in 22 European countries[J]. European Societies, 2007, 9(4): 495-526.
[19] Fischer C S. To dwell among friends: Personal networks in town and city[M].chicargo:University of chicago Press, 1982.125-185.
[20] 李煜. 婚姻的教育匹配:50年来的变迁[J].中国人口科学,2008,(3):73-79.
[21] 张国平. 男性的长期择偶策略与短期性关系策略对比研究[J].商业文化(下半月),2011,(11):303.
[22] Buss D M. Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures[J]. Behavioral and brain sciences, 1989, 12(1).
[23] 牛建林. 夫妻教育匹配对婚姻关系质量的影响研究[J]. 妇女研究论丛,2016,(4):24-35.
[24] Goodwin R. Sex differences among partner preferences: Are the sexes really very similar?[J]. Sex roles, 1990, 23(9): 501-513.
[25] Webster Jr M, Driskell Jr J E. Beauty as status[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1983, 89(1): 140-165.
[26] Thiessen D, Young R K, Burroughs R. Lonely hearts advertisements reflect sexually dimorphic mating strategies[J]. Ethology and Sociobiology, 1993, 14(3): 209-229.
[27] 王芳,荣岩. 从电视相亲节目看男性择偶——以江苏卫视《非诚勿扰》344位男嘉宾为例[J]. 青年研究,2011,(2):31-40.
[28] Jeffery R W, Forster J L, Folsom A R, et al. The relationship between social status and body mass index in the Minnesota Heart Health Program[J]. International journal of obesity, 1988, 13(1): 59-67.
[29] Howard J A, Blumstein P, Schwartz P. Social or evolutionary theories? Some observations on preferences in human mate selection[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987, 53(1): 194-200.
[30] BuunkB P, Dijkstra P, Fetchenhauer D, et al. Age and gender differences in mate selection criteria for various involvement levels[J]. Personal Relationships, 2002, 9(3): 271-278.
[31] Herrnstein R J, Murray C. Bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life[M].London:Simon and Schuster, 2010.168-190.
[32] Binet A, Simon T. The development of intelligence in children: The Binet-Simon Scale[M]. Williams & Wilkins Company, 1916.182-273.
[33] Sewell W H, Hauser R M, Wolf W C. Sex, schooling, and occupational status[J]. American journal of Sociology, 1980, 86(3): 551-583.
[34] Langlois J H, Kalakanis L, Rubenstein A J, et al. Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review[J]. Psychological bulletin, 2000, 126(3): 390-423.
[35] 杨善华. 家庭社会学[J].北京：高等教育出版社,2006.46.
[36] Bigatti S M, Cronan T A. An examination of the physical health, health care use, and psychological well-being of spouses of people with fibromyalgia syndrome[J]. Health Psychology, 2002, 21(2): 157.
[37] Symons D. The evolution of human sexuality revisited[J].Behavioral and Brain Sciences,1980,3(2):203-214.
[38] 王艳,黄久仪,曹奕丰,王桂清. 女性超重、肥胖对脑血管血液动力学的影响及与相关疾病的关系[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2005,(2):51-53.
[39] 王晓华,杜慧真,边进鲁,陈少华,于国防. 女性肥胖危险因素及与肥胖有关疾病的调查分析[J]. 预防医学文献信息,1998,(3):257.
[40] Levenson R W, Carstensen L L, Gottman J M. Long-term marriage: age, gender, and satisfaction[J]. Psychology and aging, 1993, 8(2): 301.
[41] 徐安琪. 择偶标准:五十年变迁及其原因分析[J]. 社会学研究,2000,(6):18-30.