Abstract：The anonymous Ci in Song Dynasty amount to 1590. There are in total 306 Cidiao (original names counted, the same Cidiao with different names not counted) used in them, among which there are 188 old Cidiao passed down from Tang and Song Dynasties. The new Cidiao which first and only appeared in anonymous Ci of Song Dynasty amount to 118. In the 118 new Cidiao used in the anonymous Ci of Song Dynasty, 41 Cidiao first appeared in these anonymous Ci and were later used by Ci writers in Song Dynasty, and 77 were only used in anonymous Ci but not taken by other Ci writers in Song Dynasty. In terms of number, the total number of Cidiao used by the anonymous Ci writer exceeds that of any great master or famous writer of Ci in Song Dynasty. In terms of achievement, the anonymous writers of Song Ci not only inherited 188 old Cidiao of Tang and Song Dynasties, but also contributed to Cidiao of Tang and Song Dynasties with 118 new Cidiao. There are Xiaoling (short Ci) and Zhongchangdiao (medium-sized and long Ci), and both Daqu and Zaqu are valued, which was also significant contribution to the development of Cidiao in Song Dynasty.
刘尊明. 宋代无名氏词所用词调的数量与成就[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2017, 34(3): 149-154.
LIU Zun-ming. Amount and Achievement of Cidiao in Anonymous Ci in Song Dynasty. , 2017, 34(3): 149-154.
2017, Vol. 34 
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