|
|
Research on the Mechanism and Path of Smart Cities Construction to Promote the High-quality Development of Enterprises |
LIU Wei-li, LIU Hong-nan |
China Center for Special Economic Zone Research, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060 |
|
|
Abstract As an important measure of socialist modernization, the construction of smart city can stimulate domestic demand and development momentum, and promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the real economy. Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2001 to 2019, this paper takes smart city construction as a quasi-natural experiment, and uses the PSM-DID method to comprehensively investigate the influence and internal mechanism of smart city construction on the high-quality development of enterprises. The research shows that smart city construction significantly promotes the high-quality development of enterprises. The estimation from the researches bears out the conclusion when we use alternative variables, conduct placebo tests, and change matching methods. The influence mechanism test shows that smart city construction promotes the high-quality development of enterprises by slowing down the financing constraints and bringing down the operation costs of enterprises. Further heterogeneity test shows that the impact of smart city construction on enterprises varies due to difference in the scale, industry relevance and location of enterprises. The impact of smart city construction on the high-quality development of enterprises is more obvious in large enterprises and enterprises with high industry relevance. Moreover, the smart city construction has significantly promoted the high-quality development of enterprises in the eastern and central regions, but has negative impact on the enterprises in the western regions.
|
Received: 22 September 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张元好,曾珍香.城市信息化文献综述——从信息港、数字城市到智慧城市[J].情报科学,2015,33(6):131-137. [2] Washburn D,Sindhu U,Balaouras S.Helping CIOs Understand“Smart City”Initiatives[J].Growth,2009,17(2):1-17. [3] Meijer A, Bolívar M P R. Governing the Smart City: A Review of the Literature on Smart Urban Governance[J]. International Review of Administrative Sciences,2016,82(2):392-408. [4] 吴标兵,林承亮.智慧城市的开放式治理创新模式:欧盟和韩国的实践及启示[J].中国软科学,2016,(5):55-66. [5] 李晴,刘海军.智慧城市与城市治理现代化:从冲突到赋能[J].行政管理改革,2020,(4):56-63. [6] 张蔚文,金晗,冷嘉欣.智慧城市建设如何助力社会治理现代化?——新冠疫情考验下的杭州“城市大脑”[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2020,50(4):117-129. [7] Haarstad H,Wathne M W.Are Smart City Projects Catalyzing Urban Energy Sustainability?[J].Energy Policy, 2019,129:918-925. [8] 周小敏,李连友.智慧城市建设能否成为经济增长新动能?[J].经济经纬,2020,37(6):10-17. [9] 王敏,李亚非,马树才.智慧城市建设是否促进了产业结构升级[J].财经科学,2020,(12):56-71. [10] Angelidou M.The Role of Smart City Characteristics in the Plans of Fifteen Cities[J].Journal of Urban Technology,2017,24(4):3-28. [11] 袁航,朱承亮.智慧城市是否加速了城市创新?[J].中国软科学,2020,(12):75-83. [12] 聂飞. 国家“智慧城市”试点对FDI的“二元边际”扩展的影响:理论机制与实证[J].国际贸易问题,2019,(10):84-99. [13] 石大千,丁海,卫平,刘建江.智慧城市建设能否降低环境污染[J].中国工业经济,2018,(6):117-135. [14] 黄建,冯升波,牛彦涛.智慧城市对绿色低碳发展的促进作用研究[J].经济问题,2019,(5):122-129. [15] 杜建国,王玥,赵爱武.智慧城市建设对城市绿色发展的影响及作用机制研究[J].软科学,2020,34(9):59-64. [16] 李烨.智慧城市建设能提高居民获得感吗——基于中国居民的异质性分析[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2019, 59(6):107-119+221. [17] 耿荣娜. 智慧城市背景下退休老人信息消费行为及信息消费能力提升研究[J].情报科学,2019,37(7):106-112. [18] 孔令池,张智.基础设施升级能够促进企业家精神成长吗?——来自高铁开通和智慧城市建设的证据[J].外国经济与管理,2020,42(10):139-152. [19] 邓雅君,张毅.智慧城市建设对促进中国转变经济发展方式的作用路径[J].电子政务,2013,(12):2-8. [20] 黄茂兴,李军军.技术选择、产业结构升级与经济增长[J].经济研究,2009,44(7):143-151. [21] 赵建军,贾鑫晶.智慧城市建设能否推动城市产业结构转型升级?——基于中国285个地级市的“准自然实验”[J].产经评论,2019,10(5):46-60. [22] (美)迈克尔·波特.竞争战略——分析产业和竞争者的技巧[M].北京:华夏出版社,1997.209-210. [23] 高喆,顾朝林,顾江.“新型城镇化”与“乡村振兴”场景下新基建对产业转型的启示[J].经济地理,2021,41(4):8-14. [24] Brown J R,Petersen B C.Cash Holdings and R&D Smoothing[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2011,17(3):694-709. [25] Cornaggia J.,Tian X.,Wolfe B.Does Banking Competition Affect Innovation?[J].Journal of Financial Economics, 2013,115(1):189-209. [26] 张璇,刘贝贝,汪婷,李春涛.信贷寻租、融资约束与企业创新[J].经济研究,2017,52(5):161-174. [27] 张鸣春. 从技术理性转向价值理性:大数据赋能城市治理现代化的挑战与应对[J].城市发展研究,2020,27(2):97-102. [28] 郭吉涛,朱义欣.数字经济影响企业信用风险的效应及路径[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2021,38(6):69-80. [29] S,Claessens.Access to Financial Services:A Review of the Issues and Public Policy Objectives[J].The World Bank Research Observer,2006,21(2):207-240. [30] 贾军,邢乐成.信息通信技术与中小企业融资约束——基于金融制度边界的分析框架[J].中国经济问题,2016,(3):123-135. [31] 向景,姚维保,庞磊.智慧税务评价体系构建与实证研究[J].广东财经大学学报,2017,32(3):57-67. [32] 王治东,张琳.技术·空间·资本·人——智慧城市的核心要素探究[J].自然辩证法通讯,2016,38(3):99-104. [33] 刘伟丽,刘宏楠.要素市场扭曲和制度质量对研发投入的影响——基于中国高技术产业的实证分析[J].财经问题研究,2020,(6):32-39. [34] 孙晓华,张竣喃,郑辉.“营改增”促进了制造业与服务业融合发展吗[J].中国工业经济,2020,(8):5-23. [35] 鲁晓东,连玉君.中国工业企业全要素生产率估计:1999-2007[J].经济学(季刊),2012,11(2):541-558. [36] 高文鞠,綦良群.科技人才、全要素生产率与装备制造业高质量发展[J].中国科技论坛,2020,(9):84-95+124. [37] 陈丽姗,傅元海.融资约束条件下技术创新影响企业高质量发展的动态特征[J].中国软科学,2019,(12):108-128. [38] 陈太义,王燕,赵晓松.营商环境、企业信心与企业高质量发展——来自2018年中国企业综合调查(CEGS)的经验证据[J].宏观质量研究,2020,8(2):110-128. [39] 陈昭,刘映曼.政府补贴、企业创新与制造业企业高质量发展[J].改革,2019,(8):140-151. [40] 施本植,汤海滨.什么样的杠杆率有利于企业高质量发展[J].财经科学,2019,(7):80-94. [41] 李强. 环境分权与企业全要素生产率——基于我国制造业微观数据的分析[J].财经研究,2017,43(3):133-145. [42] 吴超鹏,唐菂.知识产权保护执法力度、技术创新与企业绩效——来自中国上市公司的证据[J].经济研究,2016, 51(11):125-139. [43] 何帆,刘红霞.数字经济视角下实体企业数字化变革的业绩提升效应评估[J].改革,2019,(4):137-148. [44] 裘莹,郭周明.数字经济推进我国中小企业价值链攀升的机制与政策研究[J].国际贸易,2019,(11):12-20+66. |
|
|
|