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| Course, Logic and Experience of the Reform on China’s Local Legislative Authority since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China |
| DAI Shui-ping |
| Law School, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710127 |
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Abstract The demarcation of central and local legislative authority is an outcome of specific historical conditions, which is closely related to specific economic foundation, ideology, rule of law and geographical condition. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s local legislative authority has experienced the alternation and integration of decentralization and centralization. The reform of local legislative authority follows a specific logic. Its economic foundation is the objective requirement of economic and social development. Its ideological condition is the result of the ruling party’s better understanding of decentralization. The reform has been implemented with gradual decentralization of prudential control, and repeated explorations have been made at multiple levels. The experience of local legislative authority reform can be summarized as follows: taking the conditions of economic and social development as the fundamental basis, being proactive in two major aspects, firmly following the basic laws governing the exertion of legislative authority, improving the legislative authority system, pushing through the reform on the distribution of legislative authority under the rule of law on the basis of the “single system”, adhering to the gradual reform strategy, and further clarifying local legislative authority. Reasonable changes in local legislative authority is helpful to maintain the unity of the legal system and improve the governance ability.
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Received: 07 March 2019
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2019, Vol. 36 
