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| Restraint Degree, Loss Embeddedness and Implementation Mode of Community Policies |
| WANG Dian-li, TANG Jing-yang |
| College of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237 |
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Abstract The implementation of community policies is the key to the success of community governance. Different types of community policies largely determine the implementation mode of community policies. From the two dimensions of “restraint degree” and “loss embeddedness”, community policies can be divided into “substantive regulatory policies”, “procedural policies”, “redistribution policies” and “distributive development policies”. A comparative analysis of multiple cases has the following findings: the implementation of substantive regulatory policies is difficult as those in authorities are likely to form “cooperative production”and the implementation of community policies shows a cooperative implementation mode; deviation in the implementation of procedural policies is often caused by the problems of community management system and resources, and the grass-roots bureaucrats adopt the administrative implementation mode; the implementation process of redistribution policies is the most complicated, and the reason for policy failure is that “the people of property” form a superior alliance, which leads to policy flexibility; the implementation of distributive development policies depends on local enthusiasm and resources, and it shows an exploratory implementation mode.
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Received: 06 October 2019
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2019, Vol. 36 
