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| Evolution of Marxist Political Philosophy: A Continuous Separation Process in Intellectual History |
| YANG Rong |
| College of Marxism, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000 |
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Abstract How did Marx’s political philosophy come into being? From the perspective of the “separation” process in intellectual history, Marxist political philosophy has experienced three major transformations. For the first time, according to Epicurus’ new understanding of philosophy, Marx interpreted philosophy as practical philosophy, and then turned to the “political dimension” of practical philosophy, which was different from the “ethical dimension” of Epicurus’ practical philosophy. For the second time, deeply influenced by Rousseau, Marx’s political philosophy focused on the “publicity” issue, and resolving conflicts between individuals and communities, individuals and society, and traced the root of conflicts to economic field, which opened a “economy-politics” research approach different from Rousseau’s “moral-politics”. For the third time, Marx drew on Proudhon’s critical reflection on economic equality, trying to find solution to economic equality in production, and put forward “production justice” in opposition to Proudhon’s “right justice”. On the whole, Marx gradually shifted his focus of research along the route of “philosophy-practical philosophy-political philosophy-’economy-politics’-productive justice”, and finally established his political philosophy.
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Received: 10 December 2019
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2020, Vol. 37 
