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| Stages, Characteristics and Theoretical Logic of the Reconstruction of Inspection System since the Reform and Opening up |
| PENG Qian-sheng |
| College of Marxism, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021 |
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Abstract Since the reform and opening up, the reconstruction of inspection and supervision system of the Communist Party of China has undergone an evolutionary process of preparation, exploration, piloting and development. The characteristics of the evolution of the inspection system are manifested in gradual formation, independent and specialized operation, and powerful implementation. In terms of theoretical logic, reconstruction of the inspection system is an institutional strategy to curb localism and unblock the relationship between central and local governments in the context of the rising localism caused in the process of “delegating power and transferring profits” since the reform and opening up. It is an institutional solution to address the blind spots of the “top leader” with severe supervision. It is also a necessary measure to reduce the operation risk and cost of the system and make the system more acceptable in the evolution from a traditional inspection system to a modern one. Since the reform and opening up, reconstruction of the inspection system has effectively handled the decline of the central power and the difficulty of the Chinese Communist Party in supervising the top leaders of the CPC at all levels. It is a political supervision system with Chinese characteristics within the CPC.
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Received: 24 April 2019
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2019, Vol. 36 
