Abstract：As an intellectual, Descartes did not neglect the sense which is self-evident in consciousness, but proved from the sense how the body exists, and nearly drew the conclusion that body and mind were integrated. However, he still insisted on intellectualism. Thus not only dualism was implemented in body-mind relation, but mechanical reductionism has a chance to grow as well. On one hand, body was reduced to a physiological organ. On the other, sense and even all the abilities of mind were on the verge of being reduced to neurophysiological mechanism. From the perspective of Husserl’s phenomenology, the occurrence of this paradox was due to the fact that Descartes did not make thorough epoche or find the intentional structure of sense. Husserl’s analysis of sense and body can not only resolve Descartes’ paradox, but also provide some inspiration for the development of modern medicine and neurophysiology.
王继, 佘碧平. 胡塞尔视角下笛卡尔感觉与身体观的悖论及解决[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2016, 33(3): 52-57.
WANG Ji, SHE Bi-ping. The Paradox and Solution of Descartes’ View on Sense and Body from the Perspective of Husserl. , 2016, 33(3): 52-57.
[1] 笛卡尔.第一哲学沉思集[M]. 庞景仁译. 北京：商务印书馆,1986. [2] 胡塞尔.现象学的观念（五篇讲座稿）[M]. 倪梁康译. 北京：人民出版社,2007.25-26. [3] 胡塞尔.笛卡尔沉思与巴黎讲演[M]. 张宪译. 北京：人民出版社,2008.44. [4] 胡塞尔.纯粹现象学通论[M]. 李幼蒸译. 北京：商务印书馆,1992. [5] René Descartes . The World, The philosophical writings of Descartes: volume 1[M]. Translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff , Dugald Murdoch. England: Cambridge University Press, 1985. [6] 胡塞尔. 欧洲科学的危机与超越论的现象学[M]. 王炳文 译. 北京：商务印书馆,2001. [7] 单斌. 空间是直观形式吗——胡塞尔与康德的空间观比较初探[A]. 倪梁康.中国现象学与哲学评论(第十四辑)[C].上海：译文出版社,2014.376. [8] Edmund Husserl. Thing and Space: lectures of 1907[M]. tanslated by Richard Rojcewicz, Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer academic publishers, 1997. [9] Elizabeth A. Behnke. Husserl’s Phenomenology of Embod-iment[J]. In James Fieser & Bradley Dowden (eds.), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [10] 倪梁康.关于空间意识现象学的思考[A].倪梁康.中国现象学与哲学评论(第十一辑)[C].上海：译文出版社,2010.6. [11] 胡塞尔.现象学和科学基础——纯粹现象学和现象学哲学的观念（第3卷）[M]. 李幼蒸译. 北京：中国人民大学出版社,2013. [12] 胡塞尔.现象学的构成研究——纯粹现象学和现象学哲学的观念（第2卷）[M]. 李幼蒸译. 北京：中国人民大学出版社,2013.121. [13] Shaun Gallagher. Hyletic experience and the lived body[J]. Husserl Studies3:131-166, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1986.142. [14] René Descartes . Treatise on Man, The philosophical writings of Descartes: volume 1[M]. Translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff , Dugald Murdoch. England: Cambridge University Press, 1985. 102. [15] 笛卡尔.论灵魂的激情[M]. 贾江鸿译. 北京：商务印书馆,2013. [16] 张廷国.重建经验世界——胡塞尔晚期思想研究[M]. 武汉：华中科技大学出版社,2003.28.
2016, Vol. 33 
粤公网安备44030502007936号