Abstract:From the perspective of capability theory, the involvement of social work in poverty governance can help people to help themselves, empower people, and develop their intellect and ability, which contributes to a diverse and coordinated good governance. With the advent of the post-poverty alleviation era in rural areas after 2020, there emerge some new confusion and conflicts in rural poverty governance. The new scenarios faced by social workers in rural poverty governance are mainly manifested in the problems such as goal alienation characterized by the development of the industries with low investment and high returns in a short time, villagers’ lack of self-consciousness characterized by the mentality of “waiting for”,“ relying on” and “asking for”, impediment to poverty alleviation characterized by the bizarre behavior of “striving to be poor households”, superimposed return to poverty characterized by “squeezing ” and “rejecting”, accountability avoidance characterized by “fault-finding” and “check”. Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s socialist thinking with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we need to involve social work in poverty governance, finding new ways for empowerment, overlapping support, resource links, classified governance and adjustment optimization.
王瑞华. 后精准脱贫时期社会工作参与乡村贫困治理的视角、场景与路径[J]. 《深圳大学学报》(人文社科版), 2020, 37(4): 131-138.
WANG Rui-hua. The Perspective, Senario and Approaches of Social Work in Rural Poverty Governance in the Post-Targeted Poverty Alleviation Stage. , 2020, 37(4): 131-138.
[1] 贾海彦,王晶晶.后精准扶贫时期农村隐性贫困的精准识别与治理[J].河北经贸大学学报,2019,(4):65-76. [2] 习近平. 决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[M].北京:人民出版社,2017.48-49. [3] 习近平.在深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2017-09-01(2). [4] R. Hick.The Capability Approach: Insights for a New Poverty Focus[J]. Journal of Social Policy, 2012,(2): 291-308. [5] (印)阿玛蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].任颐,于真译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002.11. [6] S. M. Miller, P. Roby.The Future of Inequality[M]. New York: Basic Books,1970.11. [7] Amartya Sen.Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.13. [8] Martha C.Nussbaum. Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice[J].Feminist Economics, 2003,(9):33-59. [9] Lucie Middlemiss.Energy poverty and social relations: A capabilities approach[J].Energy Research & Social Science,2019,(55): 227-235. [10] 杨婷. 元治理视阈下贫困治理能力生成机制研究[J].贵州社会科学,2018,(11):143-148. [11] 李壮. 贫困治理的结构性矛盾:理解脱贫阻滞困境的一个新视角[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2019,(7):192-198. [12] 翟军亮,吴春梅.农村贫困治理的范式转型与未来路径[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2019,(4):44-51. [13] 张军,郑难难.“互联网+社会工作”介入智能化脱贫的路径创新——基于皖北R机构的实地研究[J].安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019,(1):94-100. [14] 魏哲铭,艾强,薛菲,张圆.“互联网+”背景下精准扶贫社会工作平台的构建[J].生产力研究,2017,(7):11-14. [15] 王思斌. 社会工作参与精准扶贫实践的点面结构[J].中国社会工作,2019,(16):46. [16] (印)阿玛蒂亚·森.贫困与饥荒[M].王宇,王文玉译.北京:商务印书馆,2001.1-6. [17] 王思斌. 社会工作导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004. 7. [18] Commission on Global Governance. Our Global Neighborhood [M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,1995.2. [19] Jan Cowman.Governance and Govern ability:Using Com-plexity, Dynamics and Diversity[M].London: Sage Publications,1993.47-48. [20] 沈贻炜,俞春放,高华.影视剧创作[M].杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2012.62. [21] Amartya Sen.The Tanner Lectures on Human values[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1980.197-220. [22] Martha C.Nussbaum. Woman and Human Development: The Capability Approach[M].Cambridge: Cambridge Un-iversity Press,2000.6. [23] Barbare Soloman.Black Empowerment: Social Work in Oppressed Communities[M].New York: Columbia University Press,1976.38. [24] Michael Sherraden.Social is fundamental: Introduction and Context for Grand Challenges for Social Work[J]. Grand Challenges for Social Work Initiative,2015,(1):9-24. [25] 马永华. 论阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论及其现实意义[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(1): 58-63. [26] 李文祥,田野.社会工作介入贫困群体的可行能力建设研究[J].社会科学, 2018,(12):81-89. [27] 习近平. 摆脱贫困[M].福州:福建人民出版社,1992.10. [28] 习近平.人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的奋斗目标[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/c_123957816.htm.2012-11-15. [29] 习近平.在解决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会上的讲话[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/content_5421432. htm.2019-08-15. [30] 罗丹.全面加强党对“三农”工作的领导[EB/OL]. http://www.farmer.com.cn/zt35062.html..2019-02-27. [31] 李文祥,吴征阳.社会工作方法创新与扶贫创业模式精准化探索——基于农村扶贫创业的实践研究[J].社会科学战线,2018,(11):238-246. [32] 王成峰. 正义还是人道:贫困治理中一个亟待解决的问题[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2019,(4):24-29. [33] 卫小将. 精准扶贫中群众的“求贫”心理与情感治理[J].中国行政管理,2019,(7):72-76. [34] 许汉泽,李小云.深度贫困地区产业扶贫的实践困境及其对策[J].甘肃社会科学,2019,(3):130-136. [35] 卫小将. 社会工作创新社会治理路径研究[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2018,(6):81-85. [36] 中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定[M]中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定[M].北京:人民出版社,2019.28. [37] 习近平. 在庆祝改革开放40周年大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2018.21.