Abstract：Since Trump came to power, the Trump administration has been pushing on with its “America First” policy and trying to get manufacturing jobs back to the United States. It has frequently taken protectionist measures such as domestic investigations, unilateral sanctions, and withdrawal from relevant international organizations. This has led to great turmoil in the global supply chain, industrial chain and value chain. At the same time, the outbreak of COVID-19 in China, Europe, the United States and many other countries and regions since the beginning of 2020 has also disrupted global supply chain. Internal, transnational and cross-regional trades have been mostly stagnant. In this situation, global and regional supply chains are bound to undergo restructuring, which will have a profound impact on the medium - and long-term global material flow and wealth transfer. China should give full play to its advantages in intellectual resources, logistics system, political and economic environment, industrial system and domestic market, consolidate and develop its existing transnational supply chain, and further expand its own advantages by comprehensive use of political and economic measures. By providing relevant public goods, China will have a stronger voice in the construction of global and regional supply chains, so as to better offset the impact of external economic uncertainties and meet more challenges.
[1] 苏珊·斯特兰奇.国家与市场[M].杨宇光等译.上海:上海世纪出版集团,2006.63. [2] 向红. 全球化与反全球化运动新探[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2010.237. [3] 艾伦·哈里森,雷姆科·范赫克.物流管理与战略:通过供应链竞争(第3版)[M].任建标,杜娟译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2007,25. [4] 中国超过美国成为2012年世界最大贸易国[EB/OL].人民网,http://world.people.com.cn/n/2013/0211/c57507-20479666.html,2020-02-18. [5] 新华时评:中国疫情有助制造业回流美国?冷血！荒谬！[EB/OL].新华网,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-01/31/c_1125516812.htm,2020-01-31. [6] Porter M E. Competitive Advantage, Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance[M].New York:The Free Press,1985. [7] 黄河等. 跨国公司与全球治理[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2018.34. [8] 杨翠红,田开兰,高翔,张俊荣.全球价值链研究综述及前景展望[J].系统工程理论与实践,https://kns.cnki.net/kc ms/detail/11.2267.N.20200416.1133.013.html,2020-05-07. [9] 孙德常. 李嘉图及其《政治经济学及赋税原理》[J].历史教学,1982,(12):35-37. [10] 张文泉,王书林.赫克歇尔—俄林理论和里昂惕夫之谜[J].国际经贸研究,1993,(1):24-28. [11] A Federal Strategy To Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals[EB/OL].https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/12/26/2017-27899/a-federal-strategy-to-ensure-secure-and-reliable-supplies-of-critical-minerals,2020-03-26. [12] Beeny T., et al. Supply Chain Vulnerabilities from China in U.S.Federal Information and Communications Technology[EB/OL].https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/Interos_Supply%20Chain%20Vulnerabilities%20 from%20China%20in%20U.S.%20Federal%20ICT_final.pdf,2020-05-19. [13] Information and Communications Technology Supply Chain Risk Management[EB/OL].https://csrc.nist.gov/CSR C/media/Projects/Supply-Chain-Risk-Managements/documents/nist_ict-scrm_fact-sheet.pdf,2020-05-27. [14] Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United States[EB/OL].https://media.defense.gov/2018/Oct/05/ 2002048904/-1/-1/1/ASSESSING-AND-STRE NGTHENING-THE-MANUFACTURING-AND%20DEFENSE-INDUSTRIAL-BASE-AND-SUPPLY-CHAIN-RESILIENCY.PDF,2020-06-05. [15] 2017 National Security Strategy of the United States of America[EB/OL].https://ge.usembassy.gov/2017-national-security-strategy-united-states-america-president/,2020-05-18. [16] The Export Control Reform Act and Possible New Controls on Emerging and Foundational Technologies[EB/OL].https://www.akingump.com/en/news-insights/the-export-control-reform-act-of-2018-and-possible-new-controls.html,2020-05-12. [17] Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of2018[EB/OL].https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/2098/text,2020-04-08. [18] National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year2019[EB/OL].https://www.congress.gov/115/crpt/hrpt676/CRT-1 15hrpt676.pdf,2020-05-10. [19] 英媒:日本想从中国撤回制造业谈何容易[EB/OL]. https://3w.huanqiu.com/a/de583b/3yabzdNx45O?agt=11, 2020-06-10. [20] The UK’s Industrial Strategy[EB/OL]. https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/the-uks-industrial-strategy,2020-03-04. [21] Foreign Trade and Payments Act [EB/OL].http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_awg/englisch_awg.html, 2020-05-07. [22] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.国际统计年鉴2018[EB/OL]. http://data.stats.gov.cn/files/lastestpub/gjnj/2018/zk/indexch.htm,2020-06-01. [23] 全球供应链布局“疫后”新趋势[EB/OL].新华网,http://www.xinhuanet.com//globe/2020-04/23/c_138971807.ht-m,2020-06-07. [24] 贸发会议:一季度全球贸易额环比下降3%[EB/OL].新华网,http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2020-05/13/c_1125981357.htm,2020-05-13. [25] 海关总署:前4个月进出口9.07万亿元 4月份出口增长8.2%[EB/OL].人民网,http://finance.people.com.cn /n1/2020/0507/c1004-31699845.html,2020-05-07. [26] “封杀”华为等行径激起国际社会强烈反对美国破坏规则势必连累全球[N].人民日报海外版,2019-05-27(01). [27] 赵明昊.中美竞合|以国家安全之名:美国强化对华技术封控[EB/OL].澎湃新闻,https://www.thepaper.cn/ne-wsDetail_forward_6045276,2020-02-19. [28] 倪浩.针对中国?美限制AI软件出口[N].环球时报,2020-01-06(003). [29] 李彬. 对“雁行模式”的演变和发展的思考[J].华商,2007,(30):17-18. [30] 日本出台政策助日企撤出中国:计划搬迁的在华日企不足10%[EB/OL].澎湃新闻,https://www.thepaper.cn /newsDetail_forward_7055108,2020-04-20. [31] 中方对于参加CPTPP持积极开放态度[EB/OL].澎湃新闻,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_7600 492,2020-05-28. [32] 对话空客中国民用飞机COO:中国将成全球最大航空市场[EB/OL].澎湃新闻,https://www.thepaper.cn/ne-wsDetail_forward_3625405,2020-06-07. [33] 景跃军.英国、德国与美国三次产业结构比较分析[EB/OL].吉林大学欧洲研究中心,http://esc.jlu.edu.cn/info/10 59/1136.htm,2019-07-12. [34] 中国历年高校毕业生人数一览表(1949-2019)[EB/OL].每日财经网,https://www.mrcjcn.com/n/294584.html,2020 -02-06. [35] 陆娅楠.支持全球抗疫助力复工复产中欧班列月开行首破千列[N].人民日报,2020-06-06(001). [36] 为什么完整的工业体系对一个国家如此重要?[EB/OL].央视网,http://tv.cctv.com/2018/03/07/ARTIv4iUNIBt Ujv6bef1MVuK180307.shtml,2020-03-07. [37] 杜尚泽,赵成,杨讯.习近平出席金砖国家工商论坛开幕式并发表主旨演讲[N].人民日报,2017-09-04(001). [38] 赵龙跃. 统筹国际国内规则:中国参与全球经济治理70年[J].太平洋学报,2019,(10):47-62. [39] 余宗良,张璐.全球疫情下推进国际产能合作的政策思考[J].开放导报,2020,(2):89-94. [40] 范志勇.美联储为什么要采取无限制量化宽松政策[EB/OL].澎湃新闻,https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forw-ard_6695535,2020-03-27. [41] 马克思.资本论(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1975. 389. [42] 徐康宁,王剑.要素禀赋、地理因素与新国际分工[J].中国社会科学,2006,(6):65-77.
2020, Vol. 37 
粤公网安备44030502007936号