Abstract：The implementation of community policies is the key to the success of community governance. Different types of community policies largely determine the implementation mode of community policies. From the two dimensions of “restraint degree” and “loss embeddedness”, community policies can be divided into “substantive regulatory policies”, “procedural policies”, “redistribution policies” and “distributive development policies”. A comparative analysis of multiple cases has the following findings: the implementation of substantive regulatory policies is difficult as those in authorities are likely to form “cooperative production”and the implementation of community policies shows a cooperative implementation mode; deviation in the implementation of procedural policies is often caused by the problems of community management system and resources, and the grass-roots bureaucrats adopt the administrative implementation mode; the implementation process of redistribution policies is the most complicated, and the reason for policy failure is that “the people of property” form a superior alliance, which leads to policy flexibility; the implementation of distributive development policies depends on local enthusiasm and resources, and it shows an exploratory implementation mode.
王佃利, 唐菁阳. 约束性程度、损失嵌入性与社区政策执行模式[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2019, 36(6): 100-109.
WANG Dian-li, TANG Jing-yang. Restraint Degree, Loss Embeddedness and Implementation Mode of Community Policies. , 2019, 36(6): 100-109.
[1] 黄永红. 社区建设政策与法规[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.8. [2] 杨敏. 作为国家治理单元的社区——对城市社区建设运动过程中居民社区参与和社区认知的个案研究[J]. 社会学研究, 2007,(4):137-164. [3] 卢玮静,赵小平,张丛丛. 中国城市社区治理政策的困境、原因与对策——基于政策分析的视角[J]. 城市发展研究,2016,(8):107-112. [4] 刘云刚, 叶清露. “社区建设”再考——基于政治地理学视角的城市基层领域化政策解读[J]. 地理研究, 2017, (10):1971-1980. [5] 乔成邦. 新型农村社区建设:制约因素与路径选择——基于政策执行的视角[J]. 农村经济, 2013,(4):51-54. [6] 姚华. 政策执行与行动者的策略:上海居民委员会直接选举的个案研究[M].上海:上海大学出版社,2010.190-197. [7] 葛云霞,李洪强,李增元. “理解性吸收”政策与“理性偏好”行动:当代农村社区建设实践的逻辑机理分析[J]. 甘肃行政学院学报, 2014,(6):84-95. [8] Lowi T J.Four Systems of Policy, Politics, and Choice[J]. Public Administration Review,1972,32(4):298-310. [9] (韩)吴锡泓,金荣枰.政策学的主要理论[M]. 金东日译.上海:复旦大学出版社,2005.409-411. [10] Lowi T J. American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies,Political Theory[J]. World Politics, 1964, 16(4):499-715. [11] Chou Kwok-ping. Conflict and Ambiguity in the Implementation of Civil Service Reform in China, 1993-2000[D]. Hong Kong :The University of Hong Kong, 2003.4-5,53-54. [12] Randall B. Ripley, Grace A.Franklin. Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation [M]. Homewoad: The Dorsey Press,1982.58-207. [13] Yang Zhong.Local Government and Politics in China: Challenges from Below[M].New York: M. E. Shape,2003.128-182. [14] Blanchard O, Shleifer A.Federalism with and without Political Centralization: China Versus Russia[J]. Imf Staff Papers, 2001, 48(1):171-179.
2019, Vol. 36 
粤公网安备44030502007936号