Abstract：Economic and trade issues are the most sensitive and important issues in Sino-US relations. The United States did not launch a trade war with China by accident. The trade war between China and the United States broke out for three reasons: The Trump administration is unhappy with the current trade situation between China and the United States and takes a strong attitude toward China; there is a growing opposition to free trade from the two major parties and the general public in the United States; the United States intends to curb the strategic development of emerging industries and high-tech industries in China as well as China’s economic resurgence. The debate on the trade war with China in the United States is mainly centered on whether they should launch a trade war, how they should fight the war, and whether they could win the war. The debate in the United States is, in essence, the continuation of the long-standing disputes over free trade and protectionism. It is in the national interest of the United States, and also reflects the grapple between the two major parties, deepening social contractions in the United States, the aggressive nature of American culture, and the “cultural bias” against China. Given this situation, China should make its countermeasures on the basis of understanding the domestic politics and practical situation of the United States.
邢瑞利, 谭树林. 美国国内关于中美贸易战论争的焦点与实质[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2018, 35(6): 83-92.
XING Rui-li, TAN Shu-lin. Focus and Essence of US Domestic Debates on Sino-US Trade War. , 2018, 35(6): 83-92.
[1] 王瑞彬. 中美经贸关系的结构性变化:动向、原因、影响及引导路径[J].国际论坛,2018,(3):40. [2] 郭可为. 中美贸易战:动机分析与情景推演[J].国际经济合作,2018,(5):19. [3] 赵柯. 中美“贸易战”原因、发展与应对[J].领导科学论坛,2018,(5):5-8. [4] 李庆四. 特朗普对华贸易战的原因及影响[J].现代国际关系,2018,(6):12. [5] 戴翔,张二震,王原雪.特朗普贸易战的基本逻辑、本质及其应对[J].南京社会科学,2018,(4):13-14. [6] 卢锋,李双双.美国对华经贸政策转变与两国贸易战风险上升[J].国际经济评论,2018,(3):76. [7] Robert J. Blendon, Logan S. Casey and John M. Benson. Public Opinion and Trump’s Jobs and Trade Policies[J]. Challenge, 2017, 60,(3):235, 234. [8] 王浩. “特朗普现象”与美国政治变迁的逻辑及趋势[J]. 复旦学报(社会科学版),2017,(6):135. [9] 周俊.特朗普政府的贸易政策——基于美国国内贸易政治视角的分析[J].国际展望,2017,(6):49,51. [10] 张玉环. 特朗普政府的对外经贸政策与中美经贸博弈[J].外交评论,2018,(3):27-28. [11] Scott Kennedy.Surviving March Madness in U.S.-China Trade Relations[EB/OL]. https://www.csis.org/analysis/surviving-march-madness-us-china-trade-relations.2018-07-11. [12] Salvatore Babones.Trump Is Right: The U.S. Can’t Lose a Trade War[EB/OL].http://nationalinterest.org/feature/trump-right-us-can’t-lose-trade-war-25202. 2018-10-11. [13] Liz Peek.Trump is winning the trade war because China has more to lose[EB/OL].http://thehill.com/opinion/finance/397447-trump-is-winning-the-trade-war-because-china-has-more-to-lose.2018-10-11. [14] Adam S. Posenm.An Ill-advised Trade War Could Turn Out to Be Trump’s Afghanistan[EB/OL].https://piie.com/commentary/op-eds/ill-advised-trade-war-could-turn-out-be-trumps-afghanistan.2018-07-11. [15] Daniel J. Ikenson.Trump to Impose Restrictions on Imports and Investment from China[EB/OL].https://www.cato.org/blog/trump-impose-restrictions-imports-investment-china.2018-07-11. [16] Mark Muro, Jacob Whiton,Robert Maxim.How China’s proposed tariffs could affect U.S. workers and industries[EB/OL].https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/how-chinas-tariffs-could-affect-u-s-workers-and-industries/.2018-04-09. [17] Ben Popken.Trump’s trade war may soon hit consumers’ wallets and paychecks[EB/OL].https://beta.nbcnews.com/business/economy/trump-s-trade-war-may-soon-impact-consumers-wallets-paychecks-n890576.2018-07-11. [18] Robert Lighthizer.Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission: Evaluating China’s Role in the World Trade Organization Over the Past Decade[EB/OL].https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/6.9.10Lighthizer.pdf.2018-07-11. [19] Nick Timiraos.Trump Adviser Peter Navarro: Trade Deficits Endanger U.S. National Security[EB/OL].https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-trade-adviser-peter-navarro-makes-cutting-trade-deficit-top-priority-1488815842.2018-07-11. [20] Jason Dedrick, Greg Linden and Kenneth L. Kraemer. China makes $8.46 from an iPhone, that’s why a U.S. trade war is futile[EB/OL].https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-makes-8-46-from-an-iphone-and-thats-why-u-s-trade-war-is-futile/.2018-07-11. [21] David Dollar.The future of the U.S.-China trade war[EB/OL].https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/07/09/the-future-of-the-u-s-china-trade-war/.2018-07-11. [22] Steve Hanke.A Message for The New U.S. Economic Czar, Larry Kudlow[EB/OL]. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevehanke/a-message-for-the-new-u-s-economic-czar-larry-kudlow/#1f89a9467c16.2018-03-15. [23] Marianne Schneider Petsinger. Trade Policy Under President Trump: Implications for the US and the World[EB/OL].https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/trade -policy-under-president-trump-implications-us-and-world.2018-07-12. [24] Scott Kennedy.The Diaoyutai Divide: U.S.-China Trade Negotiations Highlight Deep Differences[EB/OL]. https://www.csis.org/analysis/diaoyutai-divide-us-china-trade-negotiations-highlight-deep-differences.2018-07-12. [25] David Lawder and Michael Martina.White House Piles Pressure on China After Trump Tariff Threat[EB/OL]. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-trump/trump-threatens-to-hit-china-with-new-tariffs-on-200-billion-in-goods-idUSKBN1JE2ZQ.2018-07-12. [26] James Andrew Lewis.How Much Have the Chinese Actually Taken?[EB/OL].https://www.csis.org/analysis/how-much-have-chinese-actually-taken.2018-07-12. [27] Daniel Kliman.With Trump economic crackdown, a new era in U.S.-China relations[EB/OL]. https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/with-trump-economic-crackdown-a-new-era-in-u-s-china-relations.2018-07-12. [28] Tom Benning.Top Texan urges Trump to cut trade deal with China to avert global economic fallout[EB/OL]. https://jg-tc.com/business/top-texan-urges-trump-to-cut-trade-deal-with-china/article_56b7e195-63b0-5e34-bc90-daf4f7d8f673.html.2018-07-12. [29] Erik Wasson.Senate Sends Trump Message to Slow Down On Tariff Escalation[EB/OL].https://www.bloomb-erg.com/news/articles/senate-sends-trump-message-to-slow-down-on-tariff-escalation.2018-07-11. [30] David Brown.US is winning the trade war,Chinese growth falling to 5 per cent will be the proof[EB/OL]. https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/united-states/article/2157417/us-winning-trade-war-and-chinese-growth.2018-07-12. [31] Irwin M. Stelzer.America Will Win the Trade War with China[EB/OL].https://www.weeklystandard.com/irwin-m-stelzer/trump-will-win-americas-trade-war-with-china.2018-07-12. [32] Douglas A.Irwin.The False Promise of Protectionism: Why Trump’s Trade Policy Could Backfire[J]. Foreign Affairs, 2017, 96(3): 47-49,56. [33] Chad P. Bown.The Element of Surprise Is a Bad Strategy for a Trade War[EB/OL]. https://piie.com/commentary/op-eds/element-surprise-bad-strategy-trade-war.2018-07-11. [34] Mary E. Lovely and Yang Liang.Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness[EB/OL].https://piie.com/system/files/do-cuments/pb18-12.pdf.2018-07-12. [35] Alfred Jackson.In Hitting China on Trade, Trump Is Seen Neglecting U.S. Emerging Industries[EB/OL]. https://www.nytimes.com/business/china-trump-emerging-industries.html.2018-06-21. [36] Erik Brattberg.Trump’s Tariffs Undermine U.S. Leadership[EB/OL].http://carnegieendowment.org/trump-s-tariffs-und%20%20ermine-u.s.-leadership-pub-75795.2018-03-14. [37] Edward Alden.The Trump Tariffs on China: A Perilous Moment[EB/OL].https://www.cfr.org/blog/trump-tariffs-china-perilous-moment.2018-07-12. [38] Michael Swaine.The U.S. Can’t Afford to Demonize China[EB/OL].https://foreignpolicy.com/the-u-s-cant-afford-to-demonize-china/.2018-06-29. [39] 张丽娟. 美国贸易政策的逻辑[J].美国研究,2016,(2): 23. [40] 刘卫东. 特朗普政府对华施压的国内动因[J]. 现代国际关系,2018,(7):32. [41] 刘建华,朱光胜.试析美国智库对美南海政策的影响[J].太平洋学报,2017,(4):33-34. [42] Sean Higgins.Almost two-thirds of Americans support tariffs on China: Poll[EB/OL].https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/almost-two-thirds-of-americans-support-tariffs-on-china-poll.2018-07-11. [43] Art Swift.In US, Record-High 72% See Foreign Trade as Opportunity[EB/OL].https://news.gallup.com/poll/204 044/record-high-foreign-trade-opportunity.aspx.2018-07-13. [44] Jonathan Easley.Poll: Voters fear a trade war[EB/OL]. http://thehill.com/policy/finance/381863-poll-voters-fear-a-trade-war.2018-07-15. [45] Megan Cassella.Poll: Voters want trade deals, not tariffs[EB/OL].https://www.politico.com/story/poll-voters-want -trade-deals-not-tariffs-582802.2018-05-31. [46] Patricia Zanini Graca.Culture: The Hidden Aspect That Sets Countries Apart[EB/OL].https://intpolicydigest.org/2018/06/20/culture-the-hidden-aspect-that-sets-countries-apart/.2018-07-23. [47] Lucian W.Pye.China: Erratic State, Frustrated Society[J].Foreign Affairs,1990,69,(4):58. [48] 习近平谈古说今论文化:国虽大,好战必亡[EB/OL]. http://www.chinanews.com/gn/6627050.shtml.2014-09-24. [49] 国新网.《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书(全文)[EB/OL].http://www.scio.gov.cn/zfbps/32832/Document/1638292/1638292.htm.2018-10-23.
2018, Vol. 35 
粤公网安备44030502007936号