City Ecological Community of Creative Culture: Capitalization Methods of Transformation and Upgrade for Creative Blocks
CHEN Neng-jun1, WONG Mark.Y2
1. Institute for Cultural Industries of Shenzhen University, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518060; 2. Chinese Literate School of Guangxi Normal University, Guangxi, Guilin, 541004
Abstract:Associating with the deepening and intensified globalization process, many original cultural and economic ecologies of traditional communities have been crippled, which is cause for the phenomenon of a “Cultural Heritage Blowout”. The urge to re-establish a new and sustainable cultural ecology has become the “Traditional Communities’ Anxiety”. However, many creative blocks in domestic cities are short-sight strategies, over- commercialized, unappeasable industrial integrations for market demands, and are incorrectly positioned. Through a case study analysis of overseas research on the subject, such as SOHO Blocks, Chicago’s “Gourmet Food Cart Movement”, and the Paris Community Ecology of France, the importance to keep “IP” in the creative block via methods of capitalizing urban creative ideas, are revealed. Thus, IP, as a new cultural capital could integrate with economics, traditional, and human resources of local community, in order to carry on the second and third creative circles. It will better help the realization of the transformation from creative blocks to urban creative ecological communities. Once the community ecology is stabilized, its economic overflow effect is going to be connected by different networks, that will generate new commercial “acupoints and meridians” to better guarantee the city’s healthy growth.
陈能军, WONG Mark.Y. 城市创意文化生态社区:创意街区升级转型的资本路径[J]. 《深圳大学学报》(人文社科版), 2017, 34(6): 47-53.
CHEN Neng-jun, WONG Mark.Y. City Ecological Community of Creative Culture: Capitalization Methods of Transformation and Upgrade for Creative Blocks. , 2017, 34(6): 47-53.
[1] 刘易斯·芒福德,宋俊岭,倪文彦.城市发展史——起源、演变和前景[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.580-582. [2] Krier,Robert.城市空间钟山[M].秦家濂,姚远译.上海:同济大学出版社,1991.6-8. [3] 张驭寰.中国城池史[M].北京:中国友谊出版公司,2009. 230-231. [4] 小林正美.再造历史街区[M].张光玮译.北京:清华大学出版社,2015.4-5. [5] 诺伯舒兹.场所精神:迈向建筑现象学[M].施植明译.湖北:华中科技大学出版社,2010.66-67. [6] 丁刚.文化的内核与张力[M].江苏:江苏大学出版社,2015. 80-81. [7] 康拉德·科塔克.远逝的天堂:一个巴西小社区的全球化[M].张经纬译.北京:北京大学出版社,2012.95-160. [8] 阿格妮丝·赫勒 ,衣俊卿.日常生活[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1990.145-147. [9] 王铭铭.失去的繁荣:一座老城的历史人类学考察[M].浙江:浙江人民出版社,1999.411-412. [10] 安东尼·吉登斯.现代性的后果[M].田禾译.江苏:译林出版社,2011.2-3. [11] 费孝通.经济全球化和中国“三级两跳”中对文化的思考[A].费孝通,刘豪兴.文化的生与死[C].上海:上海人民出版社,2013.627-638. [12] 金元浦.文化复兴:传统文化的现代价值[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.246-247. [13] Lerner, Jaime. Urban Acupuncture Celebrating Pinpricks of Change that Enrich City Life[M].Washington,D.C:Island Press,2014.3-47. [14] 周建新,胡鹏林.中国文化产业研究2016年度学术报告[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017,34(1):55-56. [15] 张小玥.“创意”与“生意”的平衡——创意街区商业化的规划对策初探[J].福建建筑,2014,11(2):19-21. [16] 李江.创意街区不等于商业街区[N].北京商报,2008-10-06. [17] 陈燕.当历史遇上创意——当下我国依历史街区相生的文化创业集聚区之行进过程初析[J].东南学术,2012,2(1):111-120. [18] 张建华,傅瑜.上海创意街区旅游体验功能的探讨[J].商业设计,2005,24(2):52-56. [19] 郑志元,魏晶晶,王颖.基于旅游异化体验的文化创意街区设计策略及表达研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(11):162-164. [20] 张琼文.创意街区何去何从[J].经济,2007,11(7):108-109. [21] 陈刚,郑志元,王颖.地域特色视角下文化创意街区设计策略及表达研究[J].江淮论坛,2014,12(3):161-164. [22] 蔡丽玲,季晓芬.开放式创意街区及其创意策略——以杭州中北创意街区为例[J].东华大学学报,2012,12(1):12-16. [23] 孟东生,奚茜,陈伟.浅析购物中心室内创意街区设计中心顾客心理需求[J].福建建筑,2017,12(1):67-68. [24] 艾伦·马库斯,茹倩.作为社会系统的城市:思想的重要性[A].孙逊.都市空间与文化想象[C].上海:上海三联书店,2008.103-116. [25] 胡惠林.文化产业可持续发展的关键——文化产业发展与人、社会和自然的精神关系协调统一论[A].胡惠林,陈昕. 中国文化产业评论[C].上海:上海人民出版社,2014.3-14. [26] Cameron,S and J. Coaffee. Art, gentrification, ®eneration: from artist as pioneer to public arts[J]. European Journal of Housing Policy,2005,5(1):39-58. [27] Zukin, Sharon and Laura Braslow. The Life Cycle of New York’s Creative Districts: Reflections on The Unanticipated Consequences of Unplanned Cultural Zones[J]. City, Culture and Society 2,2011,(2):131-140. [28] 方红田,曾刚,张云伟.纽约自发性创意街区空间迁移原因分析[J].城市问题,2012,12(1):91-95. [29] Rich, Meghan Ashlin, and Willian Tsitsos. Avoiding The ‘Soho Effect’ in Baltimore: Neighborhood Revitalization and Arts and Entertainment Districts[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2003,16(3):736-756. 30] Martin, Nina. Food Fight! Immigrant Street Vendors, Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago[J].International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2014,38(5):1867-1883. [31] Rankin, Katharine N and Heather Mclean.New Terrains of Disinvestment and Gentrification in Toronto’s Inner Suburbs[J].Antipode, 2015,47(1):216-239. [32] Shaw, Kate. Melbourne’s Creative Spaces program: Reclaiming the ‘Creative City’(if not quit the rest of it)[J]. City, Culture and Society, 2014,(5):139-147. [33] Mclean, Heather and Barbara Rahder. The Exclusionary Politics of Creative Communities: The Case of Kensington Market Pedestrian Sundays[J].Canadian Journal of Urban Research,2013,22(1):90-110. [34] Sasaki, Masayuki. Urban Regeneration Through Cultural Creativity and Social Inclusion: Rethinking Creative City Theory Through a Japanese Case Study[J]. Cities,2010,(27):S3-S9. [35] Rabbiosi, Chiara. Renewing a Historical Legacy: Tourism, Leisure Shopping and Urban Branding in Paris[J]. Cities,2015,(42):195-203. [36] O’Connor, Justin and Kate Shaw. What Next for The Creative City ?[J]. City, Culture and Society, 2014,(5):165-170. [37] Pratt, Andy C. Creative Cities: Tensions Within and Between Social, Culture and Economic Development A Critical Reading of The UK Experience[J]. City, Culture and Society, 2010,(1):13-20. [38] Cohendet, Patrick, David Grandadam and Laurent Simon. Rethinking Urban Creativity: Lessons From Barcelona and Montreal[J]. City, Culture and Society,2011,(2): 151-158. [39] Kim, Won Bae. The Viability of Cultural Districts in Seoul[J]. City, Culture and Society,2011,(2):141-150. [40] Hospers, Gert-Jan. Creative Cities: Breeding Places in The Knowledge[J].Knowledge, Technology, & policy,2003, 16:143-162. [41] 兰德利.创意城市:如何打造创意生活圈[M].杨幼兰译.北京:清华大学出版社,2009.200-211. [42] 陈红霞,林日葵.文化产业生态学[M].浙江:浙江工商大学出版社,2012.150-151. [43] 张鸿雁.城市形象与城市文化资本论[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2002.4-5. [44] 龚建华,李永华.“良性互动”视野下的城市社区治理问题研究[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,(2):149. [45] 程恩富.文化生产力与文化资源的开发[J].生产力研究,1995,5(1):14-20.