Abstract:Marxism and Chinese traditional Confucianism are homogenous in belief structure. Confucianism is the mainstay of Chinese traditional culture, and the traditional culture gene shaped by the character of Chinese nation, and is thus the deep cultural and psychological reason for Chinese communists to accept and establish Marxism as their belief. The homogeneity in the structure of the Marxist belief accepted by Chinese communists and Chinese traditional Confucian faith can be viewed in three aspects: As for the settlement of life, they both aim to achieve immortality (ultimate concern) in this life; in terms of value, they both devote themselves to others to realize their values (meaning of life); with regard to the world (history) creator, they both believe people create history.