Abstract：A reasonable eco-compensation policy is the key to improving the livelihood strategy of farmers in the ecological protection red line area. Based on the DFID sustainable livelihood framework, a theoretical mechanism is constructed to explore the differences in eco-compensation policies and the livelihood strategies of farmers in ecological protection red line areas. Using micro survey data from pilot areas designated by the national ecological protection red line, a binary discrete choice model is employed to empirically analyze the impact of differences in eco-compensation policies on the livelihood strategies of farmers in ecological protection red line areas. The results show that compared to farmers in agricultural dominated ecological protection red line areas, non-agricultural dominated ecological protection red line area farmers have more diversified livelihood activities, stronger risk resistance ability, and smaller resource and environmental dependence. Further analysis reveals that farmers in ecological protection red line areas who accept the compensation method of “blood typing” are more likely to choose non-agricultural livelihood strategies, and this result still holds true after passing the robustness test. At the same time, the household head’s work experience, non-agricultural labor skills and labor force quantity in human capital, the number of mobile phone contacts and frequent contacts in social capital, the opportunity to obtain loans in financial capital, and the type of housing structure in material capital can all promote farmers in ecological protection red line areas to adopt non-agricultural livelihood strategies. Therefore, it is necessary to explore diversified “blood type” compensation methods, broaden the social network of farmers, and leverage the role of green finance in helping farmers overcome difficulties.
丘水林, 蔡雪雄. 生态补偿政策差异如何影响生态保护红线区农户生计策略[J]. 《深圳大学学报》（人文社科版）, 2025, 42(3): 68-76.
QIU Shui-lin, CAI Xue-xiong. The Impact of Eco-compensation Policies Differences on the Farmers’ Livelihood Strategies in Ecological Protection Red Line Areas. , 2025, 42(3): 68-76.
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