Abstract:Focusing on the information privacy of new media platform users, examining the influencing factors and mechanism of platform users' privacy disclosure and transfer is a positive response to the important topic of how the surveillance society is formed in the era of intelligent communication. Analysis found that the intelligent surveillance society is shaped by individuals, organizations, platforms and society, and each level contains factors that can form constructive forces and deconstructive forces, the strength of intelligent surveillance society depends on the confrontation between the two forces. Individual factors are the internal driving force affecting privacy disclosure and transfer, active privacy disclosure is influenced by users' social needs, emotional support, privacy calculation, and social trust, passive privacy transfer is influenced by herd mentality, convenience needs, occupation requirement, and survival needs. User psychology may result in advertising harassment, life anxiety, media burnout, security risk, and other problems because of platform mechanism function. Internet platform is the central level for surveillance society maintenance, platform collects users' personal information by establishing four main scenarios, namely “registration/login”, “social/interaction”, “search/browse”, and “transaction/service”, encourages users to disclose and transfer personal information as much as possible by formulating privacy policies and designing ways of presenting privacy policies that benefit platform themselves. It will eventually lead to the social impact of proper monitoring, mandatory monitoring, exact monitoring, dynamic monitoring, horizontal monitoring, and anesthesia monitoring. Enterprises, institutions, schools, communities, and other organizations serve as the bridge between individual users and the internet platform, its mechanism is to bring together dispersed individuals, then elevate individual decision-making to collective decision-making, and share personal information about organization members with the internet platform. Furthermore, macrosocial variables such as culture and values must not be overlooked.
[1] Van Dijck.Users Like You? Theorizing Agency in User-generated Content[J].Media, Culture & Society,2009,31(1): 41-58. [2] Jack M.Balkin. Free Speech in the Algorithmic Society: Big Data, Private Governance, and New School Speech Regulation[J].UC Davis Law Review,2018,51(3):1201-1203. [3] 张艳,张帅.福柯眼中的“圆形监狱”——对《规训与惩罚》中的“全景敞视主义”的解读[J].河北法学,2004,(11):130-133. [4] 李晓蔚. “权力的眼睛”:全景敞视主义视域下的网络围观[J].国际新闻界,2015,(9):70-79. [5] David Murakami Wood.The “Surveillance Society”: Questions of History,Place and Culture[J].European Journal of Criminology,2009,6(2):179-194. [6] Arne Hintz, Dencik Lisa, Wahl-Jorgensen Karin.Digital Citizenship and Surveillance Society-Introduction[J].International Journal of Communication,2017,(11):731-739. [7] 匡文波. 对个性化算法推荐技术的伦理反思[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,(5):14-23. [8] 匡文波,童文杰.个人信息安全与隐私保护的实证研究——基于创新扩散理论的大数据应用视角[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2016,(6):104-114. [9] Joseph Turow, Nick Couldry.Media as Data Extraction: Towards a New Map of a Transformed Communications Field[J].Journal of Communication,2018,68(2):415-423. [10] Bock Mary Angela.Film the Police!Cop-Watching and Its Embodied Narratives[J].Journal of Communication,2016, 66(1): 13-34. [11] Schoenherr Jordan Richard.Understanding Surveillance Societies: Social Cognition and the Adoption of Surveillance Technologies[R].IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society,2021.346-357. [12] Lee Humphreys.Who's Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance[J].Journal of Co-mmunication,2011,61(4):575-595. [13] Ching-Chang Lee, Sam Tung-Hsiang Chou, Yi-Ru Huang. A Study on Personality Traits and Social Media Fatigue-Example of Facebook Users[J].Lecture Notes on Information Theory,2014,2(3):249-253. [14] Bucher Taina.Want to Be on the Top? Algorithmic Power and the Threat of Invisibility on Facebook[J].New Media & Society,2012,14(7):1164-1180. [15] 丁晓东. 数据到底属于谁?——从网络爬虫看平台数据权属与数据保护[J].华东政法大学学报,2019,(5):69-83. [16] 丁晓东. 用户画像、个性化推荐与个人信息保护[J].环球法律评论,2019,(5):82-96. [17] Mary Leeet al. The Internet of Bodies: Opportunities, Risks, and Governance[R].RAND Corporation, 2020. [18] (英)大卫·文森特.隐私简史[M].梁余音译.北京:中信出版集团,2020. [19] Richard Heersminket al. Bibliometric Mapping of Co-mputer and Information Ethics[J].Ethics and Information Technology, 2011,13(3):241-249. [20] Jessica Vitak.The Impact of Context Collapse and Privacy on Social Network Site Disclosures[J].Journal of Br-oadcasting & Electronic Media,2012,56(4):451-470. [21] Tobias Dienlin, Miriam Metzger.An Extended Privacy Calculus Model for SNSs: Analyzing Self-Disclosure and Self-Withdrawal in a Representative U.S. Sample[J]. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,2016,21(5):368-383. [22] Monika Taddicken.The “Privacy Paradox” in the Social Web: The Impact of Privacy Concerns, Individual Characteristics, and the Perceived Social Relevance on Different Forms of Self-Disclosure[J].Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,2013,19(2):248-273. [23] Lemi Baruh, Ekin Secinti, Zeynep Cemalcilar.Online Privacy Concerns and Privacy Management: A Meta-Analytical Review[J].Journal of Communication,2017,67(1):26-53. [24] 张星,陈星,侯德林.在线健康信息披露意愿的影响因素研究:一个集成计划行为理论与隐私计算的模型[J].情报资料工作,2016,(1):48-53. [25] 程慧平,闻心玥,苏超.社交媒体用户隐私披露意愿影响因素模型及实证研究[J].图书情报工作,2020,(16):92-104. [26] Samuel Warren, Louis Brandeis. The Right to Privacy[J]. Harvard Law Review,1890,4(5):193-220. [27] 贾瑞雪. 打开“黑箱”:平台社会视野下个人数据收集的结构性特征[J].新闻与传播研究,2022,(7):38-54. [28] 薛孚,陈红兵.大数据隐私伦理问题探究[J].自然辩证法研究,2015,(2):44-48. [29] Abraham Newman.What the “Right to Be Forgotten” Means for Privacy in a Digital Age[J].Science,2015,347(6221):507-508. [30] 刘阳. 隐私话语的诞生与大众传媒业——一种知识考古学的路径[A].中国传媒大学第五届全国新闻学与传播学博士生学术研讨会论文集[C].北京:中国传媒大学,2011.64-76. [31] Cédric Courtois, Elisabeth Timmermans.Cracking the Tinder Code: An Experience Sampling Approach to the Dynamics and Impact of Platform Governing Algorithms[J].Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,2018, 23(1): 1-16. [32] Juliet Schoret al. Dependence and Precarity in the Platform Economy[J].Theory and Society,2020,49(5):833-861. [33] 孙萍,邱林川,于海青.平台作为方法:劳动、技术与传播[J].新闻与传播研究,2021,(S1):8-24. [34] Caitlin Petre, Brooke Erin Duffy, Emily Hund.“Gaming the System”: Platform Paternalism and the Politics of Algorithmic Visibility[J].Social Media+Society,2019,5(4):1-12. [35] Shyam Sundar.Rise of Machine Agency: A Framework for Studying the Psychology of Human-AI Interaction (HAII)[J].Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2020,25(1):74-88. [36] Schmitt Josephineet al. Counter-messages as Prevention or Promotion of Extremism?!The Potential Role of You-Tube[J].Journal of Communication,2018,68(4):780-808. [37] Lucas Wright.Automated Platform Governance Through Visibility and Scale: On the Transformational Power of AutoModerator[J].Social Media+Society,2022,8(1):405-415. [38] Laura Vandenbosch, Steven Eggermont.Understanding Sexual Objectification: A Comprehensive Approach Toward Media Exposure and Girls' Internalization of Beauty Ideals, Self-Objectification, and Body Surveillance[J].Journal of Communication,2012, 62(5):869-887. [39] 张杰,马一琨.从情境崩溃到情境再分离:社会-关系情境中的用户社交媒介实践——基于微信朋友圈“仅三天可见”的研究[J].国际新闻界,2022,(8):28-48. [40] 匡文波,杨正.人工智能时代“魔弹论”的回归[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(5):89-93. [41] (美)埃弗雷特·M.罗杰斯.创新的扩散[M].辛欣译.北京:中央编译出版社,2002.166. [42] 武腾. 最小必要原则在平台处理个人信息实践中的适用[J].法学研究,2021,(6):71-89. [43] (荷)何塞·范·迪克,孙少晶,陶禹舟.平台化逻辑与平台社会——对话前荷兰皇家艺术和科学院主席何塞·范·迪克[J].新闻记者,2021,(9):49-59. [44] 顾理平,杨苗.个人隐私数据“二次使用”中的边界[J].新闻与传播研究,2016,(9):75+86+128. [45] Shoshana Zuboff.Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of an Information Civilization[J].Journal of Information Technology,2015,30(1):75-89. [46] 李彪. 双重规训与有限权利:互联网平台治理视域下的社交自我消除行为研究[J].西北师大学报(社会科学版),2022,(5):65-71. [47] 卢家银. 非常法时期互联网用户的隐私保护行为研究[J].国际新闻界,2021,(5):65-85. [48] 王锡锌.国家保护视野中的个人信息权利束[J].中国社会科学,2021,(11):115-134+206-207.