Abstract：Foreign literature is not a simple reading experience for Chinese left-wing native novelists, but a new reading “experience”. Through the continuous accumulation of foreign literature reading “experience”, gradually formed “Russia and Soviet experience”, “American experience” and “Japanese experience” three pedigrees, among which “Russia and Soviet experience” is the most significant. Russian and Soviet literature stimulated the revolutionary imagination of Chinese left-wing native novelists. Not only famous writers such as MAO Dun, JIANG Guang-ci, WANG Tong-zhao and DING Ling were deeply influenced by Russian and Soviet literature, but so were XIAO Hong, XIAO Jun, DUANMU Hong-liang, YE Zi, AI Wu and other emerging, it fully reflected the creative effect produced by the “Russian and Soviet experience”. Among the numerous American left-wing writers, no one is more influential than Sinclair in the creation of Chinese left-wing native novels. MAO Dun, XIAO Hong and other left-wing writers were influenced by Sinclair and left their imprints in their left-wing native novels. The students studying in Japan also played an important role in the emergence and development of Chinese left-wing native novels. Left-wing writers outnumber students from other countries, making the“Japanese experience” a factor to be reckoned with. On the basis of the experience of foreign literature, the Chinese left-wing native novelists gain enlightenment to complete the establishment of the Chinese left-wing native novels, therefore, the Chinese left-wing native novels are closely related to the world literature, especially the left-wing literature, and thus become an organic part of the international left-wing literature.
2023, Vol. 40 
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